Tarihi a Rasha: Ba a manta ba, amma har yanzu suna rayuwa

Persiaism a Rasha hade ne da aka saba gani da ra'ayoyin kirista game da duniya da bil'adama, wanda ya zama da yawa slvs. Ya kasance hukuma da babban addini a tsohuwar jihar Rashanci har zuwa 988, lokacin da baftisma aka yi baftisma.

Amma ko da bayan, shekaru 50 na karni na 13, mutane a asirce a asirce don bi da arna, suna watsi da haramcin yanke hukunci. Kuma ko da lokacin da Slavic Pagaism gaba daya ya maye gurbin da bangaskiyar Kirista, wasu daga cikin kwastam da imani ci gaba da tasiri ga siffofin slawwic al'adun slavic, hadisai da rayuwa gaba daya. A zamanin yau, akwai Tarurrukan Sashi na ilimin arna.

Halaye na arna tsohuwar Rasha

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Mun kai kadan bayani game da addinan daga cikin magabata: sassan farko game da slaws sun gaya wa rubutattun karni na 6, lokacin da suke da alaƙa da daular Byzantine. Yawancin duka sanannu ne game da tsoffin slavic Allah na Peren, wanda a cikin Pahyar Passheon ya sami aikin Ruzhozhrtsy, Allah na walƙiya da yaƙi.

Hakanan yana yiwuwa a sanyo wadannan nau'ikan manufofi zuwa Praslavyansy:

• Ruhu, rai;
• Nava (duniyar mamaci, matacce);
• Firdausi (wretworly auna);
• Volkolak (arewolf);
• Ghoul (Ghoulstream);
• Treba (sadaukarwa).

A arna, manufar rai tana da bambanci da zamani, Kirista. Don haka, ba a gane ruhu ba ne, amma an wakilta shi a cikin mutum da kansa, bayan mutuwar tain navi ya fita.

Takamaiman halaye

Abubuwa da yawa na asali na arnaism a matsayin tsarin duniya, wato:

• Kakanninmu suna cinye ta hannun dabi'un halitta, suna bauta musu;
• girmama zuriyarsa;
• yi imani da sauran sojojin, wanda ke faruwa a rayuwar mutum da kai tsaye ya shafe shi kai tsaye;
• sun tabbata cewa tare da taimakon sihiri, tasirin wasu nau'ikan makamashi za a iya canza rayuwarta ta hanyar da ta dace;
• Warkar cututtuka na amfani da salla da hanyoyin magani na halitta.

Tunda babu wasu matani na tatsuniyoyi na zamani, to, duk bayanan da aka rubuta game da Slavs na sakandare: bayanan archaeological da kuma hujjoji na kasashen waje (koyarwar addinin Krista, koyarwar addinin kirista a kan arna. Bugu da kari, suna kwatanta bayanan satar da bayanan sauran amfanin gonar Indo-Turai (Baltic, Jamusanci da sauransu).

A lokaci guda, ana kiranta abin da abin dogara da ake kira "zamani" da 20 ƙarni) na shaidar ayyukan arna, enthoographic da yanayin mutane.

Hakora kan DIST

Bayan nazarin bayanan archaeological, kuma sun shahara da rubutattun rubuce-rubucen, mun ga cewa tsofaffin slavs sun kirkiro zane na allolinsu (suna kira gumaka). Kayan masana'antu bauta itace da dutse. A lokaci guda, yana halayyar cewa gumakan Gabas ta Tsara Kashi na Slavs sun yi sauki, m, da kuma wuya da kuma mafi wuya.

Ana yin sujada a gaban gumaka akan bude Sangoes (wanda aka sani da Kapieff). A matsayinka na mai mulkin, maimakon haikalin, slaws ya tafi gandun daji. Banda kawai arna ne kawai. Gaskiya ne, akwai sigar cewa temples kasance katako da kuma lokaci a kan lokaci da aka rushe, ba tare da barin alama ba.

A bangon an yi ayyukan ibada daban-daban na ibada a gaban gumaka. An kayar da Wuri Mai Tsarki a kansu, an kura su, ko na dindindin. Bayani daga Tarihi da yayi magana game da yawancin mutane da yawa, waɗanda suke a Novgorod, da kuma a kan perch. Akwai zato cewa an gano su a cikin Soviet lokutan, amma cikakke a ɓoye wannan gaskiyar daga yawan jama'a. Daga cikin binciken archaeological ne, zaku iya magana game da Cibiyar Zubruch.

Yanzu ka'idodin galibi suna tasowa game da gaskiyar cewa tsarkakakku na slavs na arewa maso yamma sune tuddai, waɗanda suke sakimmalim. Sopgia babban juye ne a kaburbura. A kowane hali, cirewar tana da aiki na al'ada fiye da jana'izar. Wasu daga cikin ragowar ana iya samun wannan Wuri Mai Tsarki a kan murfi. Amma Stavs sun sunkuyar da gumaka, har a gaban direbobi alfarma.

Harafin da Metropolitan Makina Tsar Grozny a cikin 1534 yana da sha'awa. Yana karantawa game da adana "mummunar sihiri" har zuwa lokacin da yariman yarima vasily Ivanovich. Har yanzu yana magana ne game da amfani don addu'o'i "gandun daji da duwatsun da koguna da ruwayoyi da tsaunuka, da rana, da kuma tafkuna."

Prime

A cewar wasu masana kimiyya, Jagora (Riƙeitawar Prince) a cikin tsoffin slaws mallakar duka na gudanarwa, sojoji da na addini a lokaci guda.

Tuni a cikin rabin na biyu na milennium 1, zamaninmu, slaws mamaye ƙasa sosai, sabili da haka akwai bambanci a cikin ci gaban jama'a:

1. Mazauna yankin kudancin yankuna Ya juya ya zama ƙarƙashin ƙarfin tasirin daular Byzantine (musamman addinin addinin kirista), don haka sannu a hankali aka kawar dasu a hankali daga gare su.
2. Rayuwa a yankuna na yamma Slaws A cikin ci gaban ta gaban abokin. Maƙasudin tsoffin tsoffin suna magana game da babban tasiri a cikin firist ɗin su, daga baya dukiyar siyasa.
3. Amma ga Gabas ta Tsakiya, Suna da firist ne, amma an katse ta da kafuwar bangaskiyar Kirista. An yi imanin cewa Gabas kuma yana da firistoci a cikin Kiris-Kris.

Gaskiya ne, yana iya yiwuwa ne mafi yawan labarai, masu sihiri da alamu suka rinjayi. A zamanin da hanyoyin Rasha, suna ɗaukar sunan Magi, shugabannin, masifa, masu sihiri, suna girma, da sauransu.

Irin waɗannan mutane sun tsunduma cikin alamar, wato, ana bi da su tare da taimakon jagoranci, hurumin yabo da magunguna na halitta. A lokaci guda, sun aiwatar da sihirin cikin gida (ƙauna da halin coalental). An yi ayyukan ibada daban-daban, an kera Potions na musamman, Talismans, Charms da sauran abubuwa na ciki. Sun yi mamakin hanyoyi da yawa: tare da taimakon tsuntsu da kururuwa da dabba, a cikin kakin zuma, tin.

Yadda Kristanci ya yi gudun hijira arna

Don maye gurbin fassarar Tarihin Kiristanci na tsohuwar Rasha, daular Byzantine tana sha'awar. Ana bukatar ta, kamar yadda aka yi imanin cewa duk wata ƙasa, ta ɗauki Kiristanci daga sarki da sarki, yana juya tsoho cikin Byzlium. Kuma tabbatar da dangantaka tsakanin Rasha da Byzantium sun yarda da addinin Kirista a sannu a hankali a bayar a hankali a cikin yanayin Rasha.

Tarihin Tarihi sunyi jayayya cewa yariman Vladimir ya fara Kiristanci a zaman bangaskiya ga kansa, sannan ya yanke shawarar yin baftisma duk Russia. Wanda ake zargin, yariman tare da yanayinsa ya saurara ga mishan da aka saurara daga ɗimbin yawa: Bulgaram, Jamusan Jamusawa da "Felin Roman da" Byzantine-Greek Greek Greek ".

An yi imani da cewa bayan da mai mulkin ya aiko da abokan tarayya a sassa daban-daban na kasar, basu basu wani aiki don su samu da addini zai fi kyau. Kuma waɗanda suka mayar da suka kõma, to, sun amsa mafi kyau - Vera Greek.

Masana kimiyya suna nuna cewa amincewa da bangaskiyar Kirista ya rinjayi ta ta hanyar karfafa hali da akidun za su ba da gudummawa ga matakai da hukuma na Shugaba na Shugabar Kiefan Rus.

A lokaci guda, gabatarwar da Yarima Vladimir bangaskiyar Kirista a cikin Rasha kadai ne farkon wannan tsari. Bayan haka, da arna Duniyar Ta'ala ya fita, an manta da shekaru, amma shekarun da suka gabata.

A lokacin mulkin Vladimir, Kiristanci sun yarda da danginsa kawai, yan wasa. Babban ɓangare na mutane sun ci gaba da tsaka wa bangarorin har zuwa ƙarni na 11. Kodayake ma a farkon rabin karni na 12, a cewar bayanan da tsohuwar tarihi, mutane har yanzu sun shiga cikin addinin arna.

Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 13, a kan An archeological ya samu, Slavs ya ci gaba da yin ayyukan ibada na arna. Kuma a cikin wayar da aka yi, fiye ko fiye da aka faɗi alamun arna ana bin sawu na arna. Kuma muna magana ne game da manyan biranen, kuma ga ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka, sannan a gare su aiwatar da gabatarwar Kiristanci har ma a hankali.

Iyakar wakilai na uku ana iya la'akari da Kiristoci na uku masu cikakken fafatawa da Kiristoci na Rashav da suka zauna a Yaroslav Murrome.

Kuma kodayake hukumomin sun haifar da haramtattun mawuyacin hali, da kafirci zuwa zaren da ba za a iya gani ba a cikin orthodoxy, har abada da aka samo a cikin hadisai Rasha da al'adun Rasha. Kuma a yau, mutane da yawa suna bin hutun Slavic na gargajiya: Maslensusa, Ivan Kupala, ƙaho, mai tsabta, da sauransu.

Kuma har ma da ƙari - yanzu, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an sami nasarar al'adun slavic. Akwai al'ummomin da yawa waɗanda ke adana al'adun al'adun ƙasa kuma suna kawo su duka. Sun bayyana wa mutane ilimi, wadanda suke taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar farin ciki, lafiya da nasara.

Idan kuna son samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan batun, to ina ba ku shawara ku san da bidiyon mai zuwa: