Tsiku la Chizindikiro cha mayi wa Mulungu chimadziwika ndi okhulupilira Orthodox polemekeza ulemu kwa gulu lachipembedzo la Ellodox. Ku Kiev rus, chithunzi chozizwitsa cha namwali Mariya, chotchedwa "Odigiitiria, anthu amadziwa kuyambira nthawi yayitali. Anthu ambiri amathandiza kuti achiritse matenda ndi kuchita zilakolako zosiyanasiyana. Monga chithunzi chodabwitsa chikuwonekera, mbiri ya zodabwitsa zomwe zidamuyanjana ndi iye, zomwe zimathandiza, komanso kukondwerera tsiku lodziwika bwino .
Kodi ndi tsiku lanji la chizindikiro cha mayi wa Mulungu?
Kondwerera tchuthi chaka chilichonse Ogasiti 10 (pa mtundu watsopano) kapena Julayi 28 (kalembedwe kakale).
Zidziwitso Zakale
Chizindikiro cha amayi a Mulungu cha scholensk cham'kale chimakhala padziko lapansi la kutuluka ndi chapadziko lapansi. Malinga ndi nthano, chithunzi chopatulikacho chidalembedwa ndi mlaliki Luka, yemwe adapanga zithunzi zingapo za namwali Mariya, mmodzi wawo, ndipo adadziwika. Chifukwa chake, malo oyamba a fanolo anali mzinda wa Yerusalemu, komwe adasamukira ku Constantinople pang'ono pambuyo pake. Zosintha zomwe zakhudza dzina la nkhope - mtundu woyamba unali "Okhagiria", wachiwiri - "lolozera" ndipo kenako dzina lamakono lidawonekera.
Dziwani zomwe mukuyembekezera lero - Horoscope ya lero kwa zizindikiro zonse za zodiac
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Malinga ndi mtundu woyamba, akukhulupirira kuti izi zidachitika pomwe Maria Woyera ndi anthu awiri omwe amadziwika kuti akuwona mzinda wa Constantinople ndipo amawalipira kuti apite kukachisi wawo. Akamachita zolamula za namwali, zimapindikapo. Mtundu wachiwiri ukunena kuti dzina "Odigeria-Smolenskaya" adawonekera chifukwa chakuti Lick adatsagana ndi abwanamkubwa a Byzantium.
Koma izi si zonse zochepa - malingaliro ena omwe amakhudzana ndi chiyambi cha dzina la nkhope. Mwachitsanzo, izi: mu 1046, mothandizidwa ndi namwali, mwana wamkazi wa wolamulira wa Bytantine Konamin Monomach Anna adalitsidwa ndi chithunzi cha wolamulira wa vizantine. Anaperekedwa kwa Vsevolod Yaroslavich - kalonga wa Chernugov ndipo kuyambira pamenepo Lik Odiitria adalemekezedwa ngati chifanizo cha aku Russia.
M'zaka za m'ma 12, Vladimir Monomakh - mwana wa Anna ndi Vsevolod, Amakweza ndi chidina banja Smolensk. Kumeneko, chizindikiro anaikidwa mu Cathedral Temple wa Mfundo za Odala Virgin Mary, chochitika izi zinachitika mu May 1101. Ndiye kachisi ndi anayamba kulozera kwa Smolensk - dzina la malo ake.
Ndipo mu 1239 fano mozizwitsa fano akuwonekera. chochitika zidzachitika kuukira pa Kiev Lazaro wa Chitata Mongolian Iga, anatsogolera Khan Bati. Pamene gulu adza kwa Smolensk, timtenge mzinda, anthu mantha mantha. Ndipo Amayi a Mulungu anamva zopempha zawo - wotsikayo kuchokera kumwamba ndi kukakamiza Chitata Mongolia kuthamanga ndi chamanyazi, ndipo popanda kulowa mumzinda.
Malinga ndi zimene osungidwa kwa ife, ndi ulemu waukulu ndi ulemu anatchula Smolensk Njala ya Virgin Rev. Sergio Radonezh. Mu selo yake, iye anali mndandanda ndi kachisi uyu. Chithunzi kwa nthawi yoyamba amasintha malo Hrs m'zaka za m'ma 14, pamene amadutsa ku Moscow. Palibe zoona zokhudza amene anapereka ndi kutaya - apa kachiwiri maganizo lagawidwa angapo Mabaibulo.
Titero koyamba kuti 1404 wolamulira lotsiriza la Smolensk anachotsedwa mzinda wa Chilituyaniya Prince Vitovt, choncho anathawa ku Moscow, anatenga chizindikiro zozizwitsa naye. Mu likulu, chifanizo anaikidwa mu boma la Russia Kachisi wa Annunciation (a Annunciation Cathedral wa Moscow Kremlin).
N'zoona Moscow, Odihythriya-Smolenskaya kwa nthawi yaitali anachedwa - m'ma Patapita zaka za m'ma 15, anthu kufunsa Prince Vasily Mdima kubwerera kachisi pa dziko lakwawo mbiri - kutanthauza kuti, Smolensk. Kuti akwaniritse ntchito mu 1456, bishopu wa Smolensk akadzafika mu Moscow, amene alandira chilolezo Kalonga kusuntha chizindikirochi.
Sikutheka osanenapo mfundo ina chidwi pano: pamene chizindikirochi unachotsedwa Muscovy, ndi godfather limodzi kwa mtunda wina ziwiri. Mu 1524, pokumbukira adzabwerenso Smolensk-Odigitria ku malo, kumene Muscovites kenako anati tiwonana kwa amisiri azitsulo, ndi akazi ena obisika obisika anakhazikitsidwa. Anautcha kuti "Novodevichy ansembe yotchedwa" ndipo anaika buku zopangidwa ndi nkhope yodabwitsa ya Odigitria-Smolenskaya, ndipo komabe anakhazikitsa chikondwerero cha holide polemekeza mafano ndi kupanga masewero olimbitsa thupi. Malinga ndi nkhani zina, fano smolensky kupita kukacheza likulu la Russia kamodzinso - mu 1666, chizindikirochi anabweretsedwa ku Moscow ndi Bishop Smolensk Warmsonophone. Koma nthawi iyi cholinga cha ulendo unali kusintha fano zinatha.
Mbiri zina za kayendedwe ka chizindikirochi nkhawa 19 atumwi. Choncho 1812, pamene kukonda dziko lako nkhondo akupita ku kunyambita wolowa Bishop Irina Falkovsky ku Smolensk anatumiza kwa Moscow. Kachisi aikidwa mu mpingo wa St. Vasily Neokezarovsky (Tverskaya-Yamskaya Street), ndipo kenako umasamutsidwa ku Mfundo Kremlin Cathedral.
Ine ndafikanso lero, kuwauza kuti pa tsiku la Borodino nkhondo (August 26 kapena September 7, ndi Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana), Ambuye wa Augustine, pamodzi ndi mabishopu ku Georgia, Pafnuchi ndi ion Smolensky, chifaniziro cha Amayi a Mulungu, adatengedwa padziko China, mzinda, White Town ndi boma la Russia.
Atagonjetsedwa ndi athamangitsidwe wa Napoleon Army ku dera la Russia, fano amagwanso mzinda wa Smolensk. Apo iye ali mpaka pa chiyambi wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Popeza 1941, mbiri wotaya mayendedwe a chidina akale. Smolensk chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu mbisoweka ndi malo lero ake sakudziwika (ngati, kumene, fano ambiri anasunga masiku ano). Ambiri mwina, ndi yofanana tiakachisi ambiri achikristu, Germany anatengedwa kupita ku Germany.
tiakachisi ambiri zimagulitsidwa ku Russia anali unconsided mu ntchentche, ndi ena anali kusonkhanitsa payekha. Mulimonsemo, kukumbukira za Smolensky Nkhope ya Virgin zozizwitsa zake zodabwitsa muyaya kukhalabe kukumbukira. Komanso, pali mndandanda zambiri chithunzi ichi, umene ikunenedwa kwambiri.
Mndandanda wa fano "Smolensko-Odihythria"
Back mu zaka chisanadze nkhondo, Russia anayamba mndandanda ku kachisi mozizwitsa. Malinga anaona makope ena amathanso kuti zozizwitsa, zimakhudza moyo wa munthu weniweni ndiponso mzinda wonse. Aliyense wa mafano latsopano wotchuka dzina yake yapadera, iwo amatchedwa:- Chizindikiro cha Virigo wa Smolensk-Novgorod (dzina "kolera";
- Chizindikiro cha Virigo wa Smolenskoye-Ustyuzhenskaya;
- Chizindikiro cha Virigo wa Smolensk-Sedmiezer;
- Chizindikiro cha Virigo wa Smolenskiy-Sergievskaya;
- Chizindikiro cha Virigo wa Smolenskaya Kostroma;
- Chizindikiro cha Virigo wa Smolenskaya-Souish (Yalutorovskaya);
- Chizindikiro cha Virigo wa Smolenskih-Shuisian.
Miyambo ndi ziletso za holide
Mu mwezi watha chilimwe mu Russia, izo zambiri mvula ndi mabingu, anthu akhagopa amadwala mphezi, kotero pa August 10, ngati panali nyengo yoipa, si ntchito. Kulemekeza chikumbukiro cha Smolensky chifaniziro cha Virgin, anapanga mulungu kusuntha. Pamene m'pemphero inatha, anthu wamba analoledwa zithunzi kwawo ndi tidzipereke kwawo ndi bwalo. Pomaliza, chamasana chikondwerero nthawi anayamba.
Komanso pa August 10, miyambo olemekezeka ndi blacksmiths, chifukwa ntchito yawo kwambiri waife anthu. Anthu amenewa anakwanitsa moto ndi hardware, anapanga zida kwa processing a Dziko Lapansi ndi moyenera, anali ndi udindo kukolola. Kolingana, izo ankakhulupirira kuti blacksmiths amatha kulamulira mabungwe zoipa.
Ndipo lero ndi kanthu koposa kuti okhulupirira Orthodox mmanja - kupita ku mpingo , Ine kupemphera moona mtima kwa Mulungu, kupempha chikhululukiro cha machimo anga, kuyika kandulo thanzi la abale ndi okondedwa. Pemphererani panthawi chifanizo cha Amayi a Mulungu.
Zosangalatsa! Pakuti ambiri amakhulupirira, pa August 10, n'zosatheka kusintha chirichonse, mwinamwake nkhani kuwombola simudzatumikira kwa nthawi yaitali, mwamsanga cholepheretsa.
Zizindikiro kugwirizana ndi kunja watetezanso. Kudziwa nyengo kwa masiku ochepa patsogolo, anthu wamba pa holide anapita m'mawa kuti posungira ndi ndimamuyang'ana iye:
- Chifunga ali pafupi ndi madzi - kudikira nyengo yabwino;
- Chifunga limatuluka capamwamba - mvula udzayamba.
Ndi zochita otsatirawa ali pansi pa chiletso:
- Ndi zoletsedwa ndi makani, nkhondo, kukhumudwa ndi Komanso, nkhondo;
- N'zosatheka kudzudzula ena, kunamizidwa;
- N'zosatheka greeding;
- unacceptably mwano;
- N'zosatheka kukhala mu mkhalidwe wa mtima, chisoni, ndi maganizo oipa m'mutu;
- Atsikana musamagwire ntchito ndi needlework lero;
- Koma kuyeretsa m'nyumba, kuphika chakudya ndi kugwira ntchito m'munda ndi munda, zimenezi si ngati tchimo.
Kodi Smolensk Amayi a Mulungu pempherani?
Chifaniziro cha Virgin, wotchedwa Smolensk-Odigitria, amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Patronizes apaulendo, kuchotsa mavuto osiyanasiyana kwa iwo, ngozi;
- amateteza ndipo kumatha matenda aakulu;
- kumateteza munthu ndi nyumba yake kuchokera adani, akuba;
- Mbiri yonse ya chikhulupiliro cha chikhristu ku Smolensk Virgin Anthu anapempha pamene Russia anafika zoopsa misa miliri.
Monga tanena kale, Baibulo koyamba kwa kachisi chinatayika pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. M'malo ake mu Mfundo Cathedral mu mzinda wa Smolensk, chidina wina wakale anaikidwa mu oyambirira 17 atumwi, amene anali kukhala mu kachisi pa Dnieper Chipata (Smolensk Kremlin).