Dzina la Samaeli limadziwika ndi ambiri. Ili ndi fanizo la satana - mzimu wa choyipa ndi humuriti. Chiwombankhanga chake ndi mngelo wamkulu Mikhael, omwe adaponya Satana kuchokera kumwamba. Kodi mwambo wofotokoza za m'Baibulo ndi wachiyuda ukunena za chiyani za mtunduwu, kuti Kabbalara akumuganizira kuti ndi ndani - chiphunzitso chakale chachiyuda? Ndikuuzani za nkhaniyi.
Tanthauzo la Dzinalo
Samael (Samail) ndiye dzina lalikulu pansi pa zaka 500. NS. Mdierekezi watchulidwa. M'buku lachitatu la Varuha, limafotokozedwa kuti ndi chimodzi cholumikizira choyipa:
- Popanda kudziwa Mulungu, adabzala mu mtengo wa Edeni wodziwa zabwino ndi zoyipa;
- Eva ndi Adamu amayesa.
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Ku Talmud (kutanthauzira kwachiyuda pa Torah), Samaeli amatchedwa kuti Edeni wa Nawoni. Anali mkulu waukulu, anali ndi mapiko 12 mmalo mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuyandikira kwa Hava ndi Adamu, yemwe anali m'munda wa Paradiso.
M'buku la "Kuphedwa kwa Yesaya" kumatchedwa:
- Mfumu ya woipa;
- Angelo mosayeruzika;
- Hetsa oyipa;
- wosankhidwa;
- Amadziwika ndi Gueeur.
Kuchokera pa liwu lachihebri "Samael" limamasulira ngati "poizoni" ndi "Mulungu," zomwe zimatanthauzira ngati choyeserera. Awa ndi njoka amene anaponyera Hava kuti azule chipatso cha mtengo woletsedwa wa chidziwitso cha zabwino ndi zoyipa. Anali Samiyeli yemwe anali ndi dzanja la Abrahamu, pamene anali wokonzeka kuti amufikire Mulungu.
Liwu loti "wekha" limamasuliridwa ngati "poizoni", koma m'mabuku a m'Baibulo, mawuwa nthawi zambiri amatanthauza "zinthu", komanso momveka bwino. Chifukwa chake, dzina la Saeliel limamasuliridwa ngati "Mulungu Mulungu," ngati mutsatira kutanthauzira kwachiyuda. Mitundu iwiri ya Samael ili yobisika mu izi: Itha kukhala poyizoni, ndipo ikhoza kukhala ya moyo wambiri.
Potanthauzira, liwu loti "Simme" limamasuliridwa kuti "wakhungu": likafika "Mulungu wa akhungu" kapena "Mulungu wakhungu".
Mu kutanthauzira kwamakono kwa Ayuda, Samaeli akutsimikizika ndi mngelo wakuda, yemwe amapita kupitirira mizimu ya ochimwa ndi mpeni wopusa wopambanitsa. Malinga ndi nthano, amalekanitsa moyo ndi thupi mothandizidwa ndi mpeni uwu, womwe umapereka kuvutika kokhazikika ochimwa.
Ndani amabwera pa miyoyo ya olungama, malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Chiyuda? Aphatikizidwa ndi Paradiso wa Angelo Gabriel, ndipo amalekanitsa moyo mthupi mthupi mwangwiro: sizimayambitsa mavuto aliwonse omwe akufa.
Kuyambira pa chiyambi cha kukhalapo, Samael anali kubwera kwa Mulungu, anali mtumiki wake wokhulupirika. Limodzi la mayina ake ndi Lusifara, chonyamulira cha kuwala, nyenyezi yam'mawa.
Chifukwa chiyani mngeloyu ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana? Chifukwa Samayeli si dzina, koma udindo. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi udindo (sitepe) yomwe mngelo wina aliyense angakhale.
Kuzunza
Kodi Mulungu anatha bwanji kukhala mdani wake, Mbuye wa gehena? Chifukwa chakuti adalitsidwa kukhala odziyimira pawokha, amayang'anira tsogolo lake ndikuganiza zodziyimira pawokha. Chifukwa chake kumasulira kugwa kwa mtumiki wa Mulungu wokhulupirika wa Mulungu miyambo ya Chiyuda.
Pa cholembera! Palibenso chifukwa chosokoneza Samaeli limodzi ndi mngelo cha Camael, dzina lake likutanthauzira limatanthauza "amene amayesa Mlengi."
Wosandulika Hava, Samaeli adatembereredwa ndi Mulungu, adathyola mapiko ake 6 aja, natsika padziko lapansi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ntchitoyi yatsimikiziridwa ndi mngelo wawo:
- Muzichenjezani zoipa mwa munthu amene amam'nyenga muuchimo;
- Mumunadzutse munthu chifukwa cha machimo ake;
- Tengani mzimu wa ochimwa pakufa.
Malinga ndi malingaliro achiyuda, Samael ali m'chifanizo cha chithunzi chowopsa chokhala ndi maso ambiri. M'dzanja lake, ali ndi mpeni womwe dontho la poizoni.
Komanso, Samael amatanthauzidwa kuti anali wofunitsitsa kupha Mbale wa Kain, monga momwemonso Atate wake weniweni. Eva Setuoke silinangokhala apulo chabe: Samayeli adamuyandikira, ndipo Eva adabereka Kaini.
M'mitundu yachiyuda, amatchedwa mkazi wa Lilith, atachokapo Adamu. Mu mabuku a Kabalin, amatchedwa mwamuna wa amayi a slutric - agrat, ndi Sennoy ndi Chenyy, Amayi a Miy.
Komabe, sizikudziwika kuti zimasinthitsa Hava kuti wochimwa ndi Kaini akuphedwa, chifukwa m'mabuku ena Azazieli amatchulidwa pokhudzana ndi izi.
Ndi chiyani china chomwe chimadziwika za mngelo uyu kuchokera ku zomanga zachiyuda:
- Amayang'anira mitundu yonse, kupatula Israyeli;
- Amalandira mphamvu pa anthu a Israeli kamodzi kamodzi pachaka pa Yom-Kipur, koma womusaka, koma wa Scapegoat Mbupa kuchokera kwa iye;
- Iye anasunga Hava, iye anacheza ndi wokwera pa njokayo;
- Adanyenga Ayuda kuti aponyere nkhanu zagolide ndikumpembedza.
Wantchito wamkulu wa Samaeli ndi Mlandu wa Mkulu Mikail, woyang'anira wa Israeli. Malinga ndi nthano, kulimbana pakati pa Mikhail ndi Samael sikudzatha mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi, mpaka ataperekedwa ndi Ayuda a unyolo.
Miyambo yachikhalidwe
Kodi Samieli akuganizira bwanji za ziphunzitso zakale za Kabhala? Zabodza zakale zachiyuda zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi Saweel mngelo wotchedwa kuti "wofatsa wa Mulungu", komwe ali pamtengo wa sphytoro - dziko la Brie.
Samael amakhala wokwatiwa wa Lilith, kuchokera ku ukwati womwe mabedi a ziwanda amabadwa. Otchuka kwambiri aiwo ndi asmodel (lupanga la Samael). Mumkhalidwe wa Kabbalistic, Lilith ndi Samael amatsutsana ndi Eva ndi Adamu.
Pamalangizo "akukwerabe Mose", Samaeli akutchulidwa pokhudzana ndi kumwamba kwa chisanu ndi chiwiri:
Malinga ndi kutanthauzira kwa Kabala, Samael ndi chiwonetsero cha mkwiyo wa Mlengi ndipo amatanthauza sphir wa gebra (Lamlungu la mkwiyo).
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani Samayeli anaitana Yad ya Mulungu? Chifukwa kutanthauzira molakwika (zabodza) kumatha kuwononga munthu ngati poizoni.
Akabati amalingaliranso Saal chifukwa cha SPhira - ngati wabodza komanso wachinyengo, wotsutsa wabodza, komanso wamiseche. Mu spin iyi, Samaeli amatsutsana ndi milungu ya nzeru. Komabe, ngati chowonadi chidziwika mu kiyi lolondola, kenako Samael sakhala poizoni, koma Eliiirir wachisafa pakudziwa.
Mumkhalidwe wachikale wa Kabbalisti, mngelo uyu amawerengedwa kuti ali ndi khungu. Pansi pake imangotanthauza khungu laulesi: kulephera kuwona zoona, khungu la malingaliro. Izi zikutchulidwanso mu uthenga wabwino wa Yohane:
Mfundo ya Samaeli ndi zonse zomwe zimalepheretsa kudziwa Mlengi m'modzi. Ngati munthu angathe kugonjetsa Saweeli, akhala mthenga wochita womuteteza yemwe amatsogolera m'njira ya chowonadi. Zindikirani zonunkhira ndi zoumba, sinthani ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba - Uwu ndiye njira yogogonjetsera mphamvu zoyipa mu mzimu wa munthu.
Chizindikiro cha mabodza ndi chinyengo mu chikhalidwe cha Chiyuda lomwe limakhala mafano - zomwe zimalepheretsa munthu ndikumulepheretsa kutumikira Mulungu.
Komabe, bodza ku Kabhalah silimatchedwa kusokonekera kwa chowonadi chokha, komanso kudzinenera podziwa zonse zowona. Malinga ndi kabala, palibe chipembedzo chomwe chili ndi chifukwa chokwanira kuchitira umboni chowonadi chomaliza, popeza sichitha kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la zochita za Mlengi wosamveka.
Wina akalengeza kuti akudziwa chowonadi chotheratu, adatengera zomwe bambo wanama Samaeli.
Kabala Ankakamba kuti kumapeto kwa nthawi Samaeli adzabwezeretsa chiyero chake choyambirira, ndipo imfa idzazimizitse limodzi ndi mavuto.
Ikani muudindo wa ziwanda
Ku Kabbalah, Samael amadziwika ndi wolamulira wamkulu wa dziko la Clipot - ufumu wamdima ndi kuzunzika, ndi mzimu woipa. M'dziko la anthu, amadziwulula Okha monga mulungu wa dziko lapansi, Mdierekezi, Satana. Chipembedzo chachiyuda chimakhala kwa iye mphamvu yayikulu ndi kugona tulo. Ndiye amene ndi amene amachititsa mavuto onse, mavuto ndi ana a Isiraeli. Amapha ochimwa ndipo amatenga mizimu yawo kugehena.
Samael poipiwa dziko la anthu poizoni, poimbira, kusakhulupirira.
M'buku la Apocryphaner, Enoke akunena kuti Samael anali woyang'anira 200 angelo, omwe amatsikira pansi kuti asokonezedwe ndi akazi apadziko lapansi. Ana obadwa kwa iwo anali ziwanda, motero Mulungu anasankha kumira dziko lonse lapansi ndipo anakonza chigumula.
Ku Kabalist Dewers, Samael amatchulidwa pamodzi ndi mnzake, koma dzina lake silinafotokozedwe. Mwachidule, ili lilith. M'mabaibulo ena, amadziwika kuti ndi wowoneka ngati wamaso amodzi komanso wakuda, mwa ena - ndi nyanga. Chithunzi cha mdierekezi choyipa chimachokera ku scapegoat, pomwe machimo a Israeli adaletsedwa kamodzi pachaka.
Mu buku la Kabbalist Lohar, likuwonetsa kuti ziwanda zonse zomwe zilipo ndi mabodza a Samael, zithunzi zake zosiyanasiyana. Monga momwe ziwanda zonse zodziwika bwino ndi IPostasi Lilith. Zimapezeka kuti Samaeli ndi dzina loti.
Mu miyambo yachikhristu, Samaeli amatchedwa Mdierekezi, Satana. Ndiye Tate wa abodza, adadana ndi anthu onse ndikuyambitsa mwadala aliyense wauchimo. Ngakhale kuti Yesu Kristu adapambana Mdyerekezi ndi kuuka kwake kwa akufa, ali ndi mphamvu pa mizimu ya anthu. Koma osati pamwamba pa aliyense, koma amene mwasankha mwadala moyo wochimwa. Mkristu wolungama nthawi zonse amatha kuyendetsa satana nthawi ya Mulungu ndi pemphelo lotentha.