Tsiku la chikhulupiriro choyera cha chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo ndi mayi wa Sofia wawo zimakhazikitsidwa kukumbukira oyera oyera ang'ono omwe adakhala m'zaka za zana la Roma. Anaphedwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo munthawi yathu 137.
Zimakondwerera chaka chilichonse Seputembara 30 (malinga ndi kalendala ya Gregorian) kapena Seputembara 17 (malinga ndi Julian).
Mbiri Yakale
Banja la Ofera Mpaka ,imiriridwa ndi chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi ndi mayi a Sofia, kunkakhala zaka pafupifupi 2, dziko likakhala kuti dziko litalamulira Adrian. Sophia (yemwe dzina lake lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku mawu achigiriki limatanthawuza "anzeru) ndipo chifukwa chake adampatsa atsikana omwe adawapatsa mayina a malingaliro a zazikulu zachikristu, elpis ndi pistis - chiyembekezo, chiyembekezo.
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Pa nthawi yodziwika, anthu ambiri aku Italiya anali achikunja, nawonso adapanganso chizunzo chokhwima cha Akhristu. Anthu amene amakhulupirira Yesu Kristu Yesu analalikira chipembedzo chachikristu, motero kudzipereka ku kuzunzidwa moopsa komanso kufera kufera.
Koma Sofia adakalipa yekha, ndikubatiza ana ake aakazi, popeza chikondi cha Ambuye chidawalimbikitsa. Koma pamene mkulu wake akhulupirira anali ndi zaka khumi ndi awiri, chiyembekezo cha khumi, komanso chikondi cha zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, chidziwitso chokhudza banja la akazi achikristu chokoma chimafalikira kwa Emperor Adrian. Anapereka lamulo loti lipereke nyumba yachifumu.
Adrian adayamba kuyitanitsa ana awo aakazi kwa iyemwini, kuyesera kuti awasinthe malingaliro awo achipembedzo, kuwalonjeza za maudindo osiyanasiyana m'moyo wapadziko lapansi. Atsikanayo sanakayikire kwa mphindi imodzi ndipo sanachite mantha ndi ufa, womwe adamuwopseza. Kenako wolamulira adalamula kuti ayambe kuvutitsa iwo. Koma ngakhale atangochitikapo kale, alongowo anapitilizabe kukhala osagwedezeka mchikhulupiriro.
Amayi a Sofia awo anayenera kuwona kuvutika koopsa kwa ana aakazi. Koma anaonetsa kulimba mtima kwambiri, anawatsimikizira kuti apirire m'dzina la Ambuye Woyera. Malinga ndi ana aakazi atatu adulidwa mutu. Pakufuna kunyozedwa kwambiri kwa Sofia wosauka, Adrian amamulola kunyamula matupi a ana akufa.
Amawaika m'chingalawa, ndipo anawatenga m'galeta kudera la mzindawo, pamenepo anaika m'manda akulu. Iyo yokha imakhalabe kumanda, pomwe tsiku lachitatu limwalira ndi chisoni. Sofia anaikidwa m'manda ndi okhulupirira akhristu pafupi ndi atsikana ake oyera ndipo ku Orthodoxy iyenso amapezekanso ndi chikhulupiriro cha ofera pa chikhulupiriro, muloleni ufa wosathupi, koma wopanda thupi.
M'zaka za zana la 8, Papa Wapa Papa adalamula koyamba kuti achotse zotsalira za banja lopatulika kuchokera kumanda a St. Pankraty (komwe anali nthawi yonseyi) ndikuwatumiza kukachisi wa St. Mwayi adawatumizira monga mphatso yopita ku malo okhala St. Julia (Brescia, Italy).
Mu 777, mabwinja a ana ndi amayi awo anasamukira kudziko la akazi ku Asal (omwe ali pafupi ndi stratsbourg, ku France). Chifukwa chake amalakalaka woyambitsa wa amonke a bishopu wa zodzikongoletsera. Anthu omwe amabwera kuchokera kutali anasonkhanitsidwa ku zolengedwa zopatulika, mudziwo unapangidwa mozungulira Abisi, ngakhale hotelo yayikulu idamangidwa kwa amwendamnjira.
Koma m'zaka pamene kusinthika kwakukulu ku France kunachitika mdziko muno (kuyambira 1789 mpaka 1794) - malo okhalamo adasokonekera, ndipo zotsalira zidabedwa. Pali lingaliro loti adabisidwa ndi asisiri a amonke m'gawo la masamba a amonke, komwe pano ali pano, chowonadi chili m'malo osadziwika. A Besodi adagwira ntchito isanayambike, kenako adagulitsidwa ku malonda. Kwa zaka zingapo, tayimambo idapezeka m'chipinda cha amonon. Pambuyo pake, mu 1898, zomwe malo opezekapo adapatsidwa ukadaulo wa "chipilala cha mbiri yakale". Mpamphul adayamba kubwezeretsa.
04/03/1938 Pofika ku Bishop Mrf Hush Bush kuchokera ku likulu la Itali ku Asaly ku Asa adapereka magawo awiri a zotsala kukhala a sofye a Oyera. M'modzi mwa iwo amayikidwa mu sandpone SARCOGUGUS, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chodalirika, chomwe chinayikidwa mu khansa kupita kumasinjidwe ena. Ali mu Mpingo wa Mpingo Woyera ndi lero. Okhulupirira amalowa maulendo ku Asho, akufuna kukhudza zingwe ndi kupemphera kwa iwo.
Miyambo ya tchuthi
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za tchuthi chomwe chimavomerezedwa kukumbukira kwa ofera odzola.
Anthu amadziwikanso kuti ndi tchuthi cha Dabi kapena tsiku la Data. Pachikhalidwe, kuyambira m'mawa, adayenera kulira mokweza mawu onse apaulendo wokongola. Koma apa tanthauzo la kudebetsa sikumangotsuka chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa - zimayimira chithumwa cha zovuta. Ndiye kuti, pa Seputembara 30, chilichonse chinali kulira - ndipo omwe anali ndi chifukwa chake, ndi iwo amene anali ochimwa kuti adandaula kuti tsoka.
Kodi mwambowu unachokera kuti? Chowonadi ndichakuti m'tsiku lotchulidwa samakumbukira kuti ana awo amafera chikhulupiriro chachikristu, komanso amayi awo, komanso kuti nthawi yonse itakhetsa misozi zambiri zokhudza ana ake aakazi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mwa miyambo yamisozi yamisozi ya misozi siimadziwika kuti siangokhala zachilengedwe kapena zachisoni, komanso zimayimira mtundu wa miyambo ya miyambo. Mwachitsanzo, Mkwatibwi anali "akulira" kwa chiwaukwati, chomwe chimayimira kuchoka panyumba yakwanuko.
Kuphatikiza apo, amakhulupirira kuti ngati patangokumbukira kungokumbukira kwa ofera chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi ndi amayi awo a Sofiya, ndikulira kwambiri miyezi khumi ndi iwiriyo ingokhala ndi zochitika zabwino. Chifukwa chake, kunena zoona, sitikuwona ziphiphiritso za masautso a Sofia, omwe adataya ana ake aakazi, koma kuwerengera kwina. Komabe, izi sizodabwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa miyambo yambiri ya Akhristu imagwirizana kwambiri ndi miyambo yakale komanso miyambo yakale ya achikunja. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale pano kukumbukira kwa ofera okhawo amasinthidwa kukhala mwambo winawake.
Chikhalidwe cha anthu china chimasungidwa kuchokera ku ma pore-Chikristu chisanafike pa Seputembara 30 ndi bungwe la otchedwa "michere ya mudzi". Achinyamata ankatsatira "maphwando" kukakumana kumeneko ndi theka lawo lachiwiri. Ndipo atsikana achichepere omwe adakopa anyamata achiwerewere, nthawi zambiri patsikuli adatembenuza kuti athandizire matsenga - amawerenga chiwembu chosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti chonangwirira chimakhala cha zaka zana "ndipo anali okhulupilika azaka zana" ndipo anali okhulupilika.
Tsopano tiyeni tibwerere ku nthawi zachikhristu ndi kulankhula za akazi a m'mabanja. Ayenera kupereka malo abwino okhalamo, pa Seputembara 30, 3 makandulo adapezedwa, 2 mwa iwo adayikidwa m'tchalitchi ku fano la Yesu Khristu, ndipo wachitatu adabwera kunyumba. Nthawi ya 12 koloko m'mawa, kandulo idayikidwa m'chigawo chapakati cha Karabake, adayika patebulo, atayatsa moto, ndipo kunali kofunikira mpaka makumi anayi kuti awerenge mawu owonera okha ndi zovuta zilizonse , kukopeka ndi mtendere ndi mgwirizano kunyumba. M'mawa, mkatewo womwe unagawidwa pakati pa mabanja (zinali zosavomerezeka kuti apereke kutsitsa, ngakhale alendo) ndipo amayenera kudyedwa ndi ting'onoting'ono.
Ndipo, zoona, Seputembara 30 imawerengedwa tsiku la tsiku la dzina la Ref, ziyembekezo, chikondi ndi Sophia. M'mbuyomu, masiku onse obadwa tchuthi chisanakhumudwitsidwe ndi makeke opangira makolo. Kuphatikiza apo, chitanizi, masiku atatu, masiku ano chinali chotchuka chifukwa cha nzeru za amayi ndi zabwino zina za akazi. Masiku ngati mphatso adawonetsedwa ndi zithunzi ndi njira zosonyezera, kuwonetsa kuti ndi chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi ndi Sophia. Ndipo kwa iwo omwe ayenera 'kuwaluma' chifukwa cha iwo, kuchiritsa wopereka ndi keke.
Kuphatikiza apo, maphwando aziphwando sanakhutire patchuthi, chifukwa kutsindika sikunali koyenera kusamutsidwa kuchita zinthu zauzimu, kuti muchite zopindulitsa, osati zosowa za thupi.
Zosangalatsa! Zikhulupiriro zakale zakale zimatsutsana kuti mtsikana yemwe adzabadwire pa Seputembara 30 adzakhala wanzeru kwambiri, amakula mbuye wake wokongola, moyo wake umalonjeza kukhala wolemera komanso wosangalala.
Chani Sangathe kuchitika patchuthi?
Ndi zomwe mungachite, adaganiza kuti - kuthokoza - kuthokoza mayina a olemera oyera, pitani ku Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, pempherani kwa abale ndi okondedwa. Tsopano tiyeni tichitepo kanthu koletsedwa:
- Ngati palibe chosowa china, ndiye kuti ndibwino pa Seputembara 30, musachite pazinthu zilizonse (kuyeretsa, kuchapa, kukazinga, singano, singano ntchito yolima
- Kwa nthawi yayitali, tsikuli silimasamala, musagwirizane ndi maukwati ndipo musamasewera maukwati, chifukwa izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka kwambiri. Koma mutha kuyikapo. Palinso mawu oterowo akuti: "Chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo chabvala, ndi chivundikiro."
Ma riti ndi miyambo
Mwambo wakale unkasungidwa kuti ukwati ukhale wokhwima, womwe ndi msungwana wosungulumwa amatha kuchita tsiku la Seputembara 30. Kwa iye, likhale lofunikira patsiku la kukumbukira kwa oyera mtima kupita kukachisi, komwe mungagule makandulo 12:
- Ena anayi aiwo amaikidwa patsogolo pa chithunzi cha atsikana ndi amayi ake a Sophia wawo;
- Zitatu - zoyikidwa pamtanda wa Yesu Khristu;
- Makandulo atatu - muyenera kuunika ndikuyika kutsogolo kwa icon ya namwali Mariya;
- Awiri - nyamulani kunyumba.
Madzulo a tsiku lomwelo, dzuwa litatuluka, muyenera kuyatsa makandulo ndikuwerenga mawu otsatirawa nthawi 12:
"Smic, Ambuye,
Smick, amayi a Mulungu,
Wamwamuna ndi kapolo wa Mulungu (kunena, dzina lanu ndi ndani) kukwatiwa kuti utenge.
Momwe makandulo awiriwa amayaka bwanji
Kotero kuti mtima ndi amuna
Malinga ndi kapolo wa Mulungu (zomwe zimatchedwa) zidagwira moto
Akanafuna kumukwatira.
Amapita kukhonde lake,
Amamubweretsa ku korona wa Mulungu.
Kiyi, loko, lilime.
Ameni. Ameni. Ameni ".
Posakhalitsa banja laukwati liyenera kusintha kukhala labwino.
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