Mafala Akutoma Nawo wa namwali wathu, pidandlone, pidanonecine cacikhikulu, nanga paciticisi cidali m'cikristu kamene makolo a Mariya ali mwana wazaka zitatu adaupereka ku Kachisi ku Yerusalemu. Pamenepo, mtsikanayo anapatsidwa m'manja mwa mkulu wa ansembe dzina lake Zekariya.
Chiwerengero chiti chomwe chidzakhala mu 2021?
Mafala Akutoma Nawo, madyerero yitole, Yankaleyo idakhazikika pachaka. Kwa Akhristu orthodox, mawu oyamba Disembala 4 . Koma Akatolika omwe amapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito kalendala ya Ilsoian, ndipo amakondwerera tchuthi pang'ono kale - Novembara 21.
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Nthawi yomweyo zidziwike kuti lero pali chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza ubwana ndi unyamata wa St. Mary. Palibe chomwe chalembedwa m'Baibulo chokhudza moyo woyamba wa namwali, ndipo timapeza chidziwitso chokhacho mu Apocryph of the Greek "Proevoogenia Yakobo". Adalemba theka lachiwiri la zaka 2 za nthawi yathu.
Palinso mtundu wa Chilatini cha Apocryph "Buku la Pukuyenera la Apocryph", litatuliza zaka 6-9, tsiku lolondola la anthu osadziwika. Koma ziwalo zonsezi zimasiyanitsidwa wina ndi mnzake. Zikuwoneka kuti zikuwoneka kuti, kudziwika kwa Mulungu, koma timangoganiza za izi. Koma tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa zochitika zomwe zidzachitike ku mpingo wachikhristu.
Monga momwe ma elpocrypha amanenera, makolo a namwali - Woyera ndi Joakim sakanakhoza kukhala ndi ana kwa nthawi yayitali. Anavutika kwambiri chifukwa cha izi ndipo anapemphera kwa Wamphamvuyonse za chozizwitsa. Annel Inne Anne ndi mngelo yemwe amamusonyeza nkhani yake yosangalatsa - posachedwa idzatenga pakati. Kenako mkaziyo adalumbira kuti pansi pomwe pansi pomwe adabadwira kwa mwana wake, ampatsa iye kwa Ambuye kuti amutumikire moyo wake wonse.
Chifukwa chake, Delva adafika zaka zitatu, Anna ndi Joachim adasankha kukwaniritsa. Mtsikanayo akukwera zovala zokongola, gwiritsani ntchito achibale ndi abwenzi onse, kenako nkuchoka ku Yerusalemu. Kuyenda kumatenga masiku atatu. Mary Pamene makolo a Mariya afika kukachisi, ndiye kuti pali m'modzi mwa ansembe akulu - tsitsi (nthano) (nthano) (nthano) za Yohane Woyera), imatsagana ndi atsogoleri ena.
Kuti afikire kachisi, zinali zofunika kuthana ndi magawo 15 a masitepe apamwamba. Msungwanayo adavala gawo loyamba, ndipo modabwitsa amabwera mofulumira otsatirawa popanda thandizo kuposa onse odabwitsa aliyense. Pambuyo pake, Maria adaloledwa kulowa m'malo oyera amkachisi - oyera a oyera, kamodzi pachaka adaloledwa kupita, kenako mkulu wa ansembe atakweza magazi oyeretsa. Ku Apokrif, mngelo wa Ambuye adawonekera kwa dzulo la dzulo, yemwe adatsegula mwana wake mtsogolo.
Pamene mwambowu unatha, Maria anakhalabe kukakhala kukachisi. Mtsikanayo aleredwa ndi akazi achipembedzo, chifukwa amaphunzira malemba oyera malembawo, amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mapemphero, ndipo munthawi yake yaulere imachita zikalata.
Pakapita kanthawi, Abambo a Mariya Achinyamata amwalira, ndiye amayi ake Anna akupita kukakhala kukachisi. Koma patatha zaka ziwiri, amapita kudziko la ena. Mayi a Mulungu amakakamizidwa kupulumuka kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso kusungulumwa, koma kumamuthandizanso kukonda Mulungu ndi kukhala wokonzeka kumutumikira. Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimachitika ngakhale pamene Mariya amachita zaka 12 kapena 14. Ali m'badwo uno, atsikana achiyuda adakwatirana kuti ansembe a pakachisi adaperekedwa kuti namwalile. Kutayika komweku kukakana, kumalimbikitsa kukana kwake chifukwa cha zomwe akufuna kudzipereka kumoyo kwa Ambuye yekha.
Atsogoleri achipembedzo amabwera ku chisokonezo, chifukwa malamulo a mpingo adalephera kusiya msungwana wokhala ndi kachisi. Amaganiza zothandiza Mulungu, kupempha kuti awathandize kusankha zochita moyenera. Kenako mngelo anali pansi kuchokera kumwamba, akulamula kuti ansembe onse atole amuna "amoto ku Yuday kuchokera kunyumba ya Davide." Aliyense amene anadza ndi ndodo yake limodzi nawo, ndipo anthu onse a Zakariya anasonkhana ndi kuyika m'malo opatulikawo.
Pambuyo pa nthawi inayake, m'modzi mwa ndodo ya mkazi wamasiye wa Joseph pamaluwa, ndipo nkhunda imawonekera. Kenako Maria akuperekedwa kukwatiwa ndi Yosefe ndipo mwamuna wake watsopano yemwe anali wachikondi amasamuka ku Yerusalemu kupita ku mzinda wa ku Nazarete.
Kodi tchuthi choyambirira chinali bwanji kukachisi wa namwali
Chikondwerero cha tchalitchichi chimanena za miyezi iwiri (ndiye kuti, maholide ofunika kwambiri kuposa Isitala), koma adavomerezedwa mochedwa. Malinga ndi akatswiri azaumulungu ena, kuvomerezedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa namwali kumalumikizidwa ndi kumanga kachisi watsopano woperekedwa kwa namwali ku Yerusalemu mu 543. Anamangidwa pamalamulo a mfumu Juror Juron Jundiin. Zowona, izi ndi chabe lingaliro chabe, chifukwa palibe chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka.Kwa nthawi yoyamba, umboni wolembedwa wa chikondwerero chimawonedwa m'ndende zina za m'ma 1900. Ziri pamenepo kuti chizindikiro cha chikondwererochi chikuyamba kuonekera.
Mutu womwe mungathe, koma zomwe sizingachitike?
Polemekeza kukumbukira kwa chochitika chachikulu - pansi, pamene namwali Mariya adauzidwa kwa Mulungu, kupembedza maphwando kumakonzedwa pa Disembala 4 m'matchalitchi a Orthodox. Munthu aliyense angatembenukire kwa mayi wa Mulungu ndikumulera kuchokera pansi pa mtima, akufunsa ngati zikufunika. Makolo ena patsikulo amatsogolera kukachisi wa ana awo aang'ono, kotero kuti amamvera pa moyo wawo woyamba. Imayambanso kukonzekera kokonzekera tchuthi cha Yesu.
Pa ntchito yaumulungu, wansembeyo amafotokoza za zochitika za tsiku lomwe Maria wachinyamata adatumizidwa kukachisi. Amawulula tanthauzo ndi kufunika kwa izi: Kulera mu chiyero komanso kofunikira, namwali wachichepere ayenera kuti anagwirizana ndi Wamphamvuyonse.
Pamene liturgy imatha, amawerenga mapemphero a ana amyambo, amapempha Mulungu kuti akhale wachimwemwe komanso kuyanjana komanso mgwirizano. Amakhulupirira kuti moyo wina wapemphera, umavumbula mtima wake, Ambuye adzamva ndi kukwaniritsa pempho lake. Ndipo sichofunikira kuloweza malembedwe akale a pempheroli - chinthu chachikulu sichoncho, koma kuti mawu anu ndi zolinga zanu ndizowona mtima. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, musaiwale za kufunikira kwa chikhulupiriro chovutitsidwa m'magulu a Mulungu.
Chifukwa chake, musakhumudwe ngati zifukwa zomwe simugwira pa Disembala 4 zimapita kutchalitchi. Kupatula apo, tchuthi ichi sichinathe sabata ndipo sichimagwera Loweruka kapena Lamlungu. Khalani ndi kanthawi pang'ono kuti mupumitse kunyumba ndikuwerenga mapemphero kuchokera kucon ya namwali.
Mafala Akutoma Nawo Maria Mariar ndi tchuthi chinanso chosangalatsa kwa theka lofooka la anthu. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti mayi wa Mulungu amapereka kuyang'anira kwake kwa amayi mu tsiku lokumbukira, amawathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, makamaka zokhudzana ndi ana, nyumba, banja.
Tchuthi chikuyenera kuchitikira mu banja lopapatiza, wokhala ndi anthu achibadwa komanso oyandikira, kotero kukhala ndi maulendo ochezera, osadzipempha alendo. Yesani malingaliro anu onse kuti muganize za malingaliro auzimu, kuganizira za zinthu zakudziko. Ndipo musaiwale kupemphera.
Mtundu wanji Zochita ndizoletsedwa?
- Komanso m'matchuthi ena a Orthodox, simungathe kugwira ntchito molimbika kunyumba kapena mumsewu. Pansi pa kulekanitsa, kusamba, kutsuka, kukonza ndi zochita zofananazo.
- Sizosavomerezeka kukangana, kukhumudwitsa wina, kunama, osasunthika.
- Simungathe kuthamangitsa, kukangana, kukwiya chifukwa cha zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku. Yesani kukhala tsiku lokhala modekha komanso mosangalala.
- Ngati mwapemphedwa kuti musankhe kanthu, simunyalanyaza pempholi, ndipo thandizirani thandizo lanu. Kumbukirani kuti Baibo imati: "Kugwiritsa ntchito kukoma mtima kwathu kwa ife." Izi, komabe, ndizofunikira tsiku lililonse, osati tchuthi chokha.
- Nthawi yomweyo, osavomerezeka kuimba aliyense ndalama.
- Tchuthi cha mawu oyamba a namwali Mariya abwera nthawi ya Khrisimasi positi, chifukwa chake mbale zam'madzi siziyenera kupita patebulo la zikondwerero. Ayi, sizoyenera kukhazikitsa tebulo mopitilira: Mutha kuphika nsomba, imaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito munyolo pang'ono.
Malinga ndi mwambo wa mkazi wophika ndi Disembala 4 ma pie okhala ndi mabulosi. Ngati pali chikhumbo, mutha kulipira paiwo: kuyika ndalama mu umodzi wa ma pie. Ndipo amene adalipo adzakhala odala omwe sangadziwe zosowa zawo.
Zizindikiro za nyengo
- Tchuthi chambili chimabwera ndikubwera nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, mwa anthu, adatchedwa "zipata za nthawi yachisanu."
- Ngati matalala ayamba kupita mpaka tsiku la makonzedwe - zikutanthauza kuti posachedwa adzasungunuka, ndipo ngati chipale chofewa chisanachitike Disembala 4 - lidzagona isanafike.
- Nyengo yozizira tsiku lino ikulonjeza okwanira ozizira komanso nthawi yozizira.
- Gulani chisanu champhamvu, koma dzuwa limawala - simungathe kuda nkhawa ndi mbewu ya tirigu, zidzakhala bwino.
- Zomwe nyengo inali itayambitsa - zidzakhala chimodzimodzi pa tsiku la Yesu.
- Kuyamba kumapangitsa kuti i i i i i i i i i i inning pamadzi.
- Ngati mabelu mu mpingo amveka bwino komanso mtunda wautali - padzakhala kuzizira, ngati itamveka pansi - chipale chofewa chiyambira.
- Malinga ndi zizindikilo, usiku kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 Disembala, msondodzi pachimake.