Chidziwitso cha Evpathy Kolovy Kolovrat amasangalala ndi asayansi, chifukwa mbiri ya moyo wake ndi nyama yake sizikuvumbulutsidwa kwathunthu. Kuchokera ku wikipedia, tikudziwa kuti ili ndi ngwazi ya zolengedwa zodziwika bwino, Epic Bogatyr wa zaka za XII. Ake akuti kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu "nthano ya nthochi ya Ryazan". Komabe, kuwonjezera pa malembawo mwatsatanetsatane za nkhondo, osapezeka. Ngati zotsalira za Ilya Muromet zimapuma ku Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chimadziwika za maliro a Kolovrat. Palinso mikangano yokhudza ngati ngwazi ya Mkristu yachipembedzo inali. Munkhaniyi tiona mafunso amenewa ndi ena mwatsatanetsatane.
Chiphunzitso
Kodi Wikipedia akuti evpatiya atani? Kuchokera pamenepo titha kudziwa kuti chobisika cha dziko la Russia chili pafupifupi 1200 ndipo timakhala zaka 38 zokha. Uyu ndiye ngwazi ya anthu a Ryazan, popeza anali kandarari ya Ryazan. Katswiri wokha wonena za munthuyu ndi "nkhani ya Ryazan baym". Chifukwa chake, zitha kuonedwa ngati mbiri yakale. Chifukwa chake njira yosayikira yofukula zinthu zakale ndi zothandizira akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale komanso olemba mbiri yawo.
Mudzi wa Ryyan dera limaganiziridwa kuti ndi malo oti abadwe, usanakhale Shilovskaya parishi. Kodi makolo ake anali ndani, monga dzina lawo linali - silidziwika kuti ndiokhulupirira. Mu buku lina la mbiri yakale kwambiri, Evpathy limatchulidwa ndi anthu okhudza lvovich: Zikutanthauza kuti bambo ake amatchedwa mkango. Amadziwikanso kuti m'masiku amenewo, sizinapangidwe ndi Kovovrat, koma wosangalatsa.
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Maziko a chidziwitso chokhudza chizindikiritso ndi nthano ya anthu. Nkhani yokhudza Koovrat idadutsa mu zaka za zana lino ndikufika lero. Monga momwe chowonadi sichikudziwika. Ngwazi za ngwazi zidalembedwa mu Annals pambuyo pa zaka 300, mwina zambiri za moyo wa Evepaty zidasowa. Palibe chomwe chimadziwikanso za moyo wake: mkazi, ana. Masiku ano, olemba mbiri yakale ali ndi mitundu itatu ya The Rustocle of the ngwazi, pali kusiyana mwatsatanetsatane. Komabe, mbiri yonse ya Mbiri siyalin kuti njira ya Evpathiya yokwanira m'mbiri ya Russia.
Mitundu itatu ya nthano ya bogatyr akuwonetsa kuti panali cholembedwa cha nkhaniyi, chomwe chidatayika kapena kuwotchedwa.
Olemba ndakatulo ndi olemba ndi atsogoleri ena a maluso azaka zomaliza zaka zambiri amaganiza kuti ndi udindo wawo kuti athetse vuto limodzi laumunthu wa ngwazi.
- Ndakatulo ya Elpathy Nicholas chivundikiro;
- "Nyimbo Yokhudza Akarin Evpato Kolovrat";
- Atomoni a Kovovrat onliorist nkansky;
- Chuma cha Evpathi Kolovrat ndi Bati adalemba Yesenin;
- "Evelpathy Frater" V. Jana;
- "Mawu okhudza Epepathi Kovrat" Marnova;
- Evpathy Kolovrat Ryaphovsky.
Mu USSR, mbiri yakale ndi kovrovrat ndi dzina la ngwazi za nthano zimatchulidwa nthawi ndi mabuku asayansi.
Kulankhulana ndi Chikristu
Maganizo a Bagatyr ndi onse osiyana. Otsatira achikunja amaganiza za ngwazi yachikunja ndikutanthauza mawu oti "kolovrat". Akhristu amakhulupirira kuti Kovovrat adatchedwa chida cha mtundu wa mtanda, ndipo dzina la Evelpathy limasokonekera kuchokera ku Ipathia. Mikangano siyimitsidwa mpaka pano, ndipo mbali iliyonse imatsogolera mkangano wake.
Kumbali ina, komwe kumakhulupirira kuti Kolovrat Bogaty ndi chithunzi cholunjika, archetype wa Russia ndi anthu aku Russia ndi anthu aku Russia. Otsatirawa ali ndi chidaliro kuti ecpafer monga munthu wa mbiri yakale kulibe. Amayimira Russia, omwe anamwalira pansi pa iga wa olowawo. Chifukwa chake, amalimbikira kuti nkhani yokhudza wankhondo ndi ntchito yaluso kwambiri kuposa mbiri yakale.
Njadi ndani amene ali wolondola, ndipo amene walakwa m'mawu ake sadziwika, chifukwa palibe data yolembedwa ndi zolembedwa zakale. Chilichonse chomwe chinali, Warmyr amakhala ku Russia, choyenera kupatsidwa ulemu. Adachitapo zowawa zomwe anthu aku Russia adalemekeza zaka zambiri zapitazo.
Feat ngwazi
A Ryazan alipo masiku amenewo anali malire omwe ali ndi malire okhala ndi a Horde, kotero kumenyedwa kunali kofala. Popeza mbadwa za masilikali opanga machenjera ku Iryazan, kulumikizana ndi mzindawu kunali kosalekeza. Panthawi yomwe kuukira kwa Batya Kolovrat ndi mnzake kunali kwa Chernigov, ntchito yawo inali yofunsa kuti kalonga wa Cherthiv achotseretu.
Pomwe Epepathy adaphunzira za kuukira kwachinyengo kwa Khan pakusowa Kwake, nthawi yomweyo anasankhidwa ndi mnzake. Ankhondo atafika ku Iryazan, adawona mzinda womwe nzika zake zidapha anthu ambiri. Anadabwa ndi kuya kwa mzimu wowona, The Bagangy anasonkhanitsa amuna otsalawo pomukana ndikuthamangitsidwa kuti atulutse gulu la Baruo.
Khan sanali wokonzeka kutembenuka motere, motero ankhondo a Kovovrat adakwanitsa kuwononga msasa wonsewo, womwe udayimilira ndi suzdal. Khan adadabwa ndi chochitika chosayembekezereka kwa Iryaza Jazar ndipo adamulamula. Kumbuyo kwa Kovovrat kunatumiza Vives Vimttess. Asitikali a Bathu anapitilira nambala ya Rusich, koma omaliza adalimbana kwambiri. Kovovrat adakwanitsa kupha pankhondo.
Pa cholembera! Ufa wa Evpatiya Kolovrat idapangitsa kuti anali wosilira yekha ngakhale kwa wotsutsa Khat Toya.
Kenako a Batie adatumiza amithenga ake ku Expathy ndikuwafunsa kuti akufuna. Bagatyyr adayankha momveka; "Ingofa!" Nkhondo Yatsopano idayamba, yomwe bati idatha kupambana pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamiyala: asitikali aku Russia sanadziwe kuti ndi manja omenyera m'manja.
Mu 1238, ankhondo a Kolovrat adalimbana ndi gulu la Barus kwa nthawi yomaliza m'moyo wake. Iye sanapite ku ntchentche, amakumbukira ana kwa zaka zingapo motsatira, ndipo mibadwo yam'tsogolo idzakumbukiridwa. Mu Mbiri, adauzidwa kuti wailesi ya Elpapty Radio idapanga chishalo m'manja awiri. Ngakhale kuti kwa Evelpahy ndi ankhondo ake ndi nkhondo yomaliza, kulimba mtima kwawo komanso kulimba mtima kwake kutumikira monga chitsanzo kwa achinyamata ndi zina zambiri.