Tikudziwa chifukwa chake Isitala imakondwerera chaka chilichonse masiku osiyanasiyana

Isitala ndi tchuthi chakale komanso chofunikira kwambiri chachipembedzo mu Chikhristu, chomwe chimachokera. Amadziwika kuti akulemekeza zodabwitsa kuchokera kwa Yesu Kristu tsiku lachitatu atapachikidwa pamtanda.

Sabata la Khristu limatanthauza tchuthi, chaka chilichonse tsiku lokondwerera limasintha, kugwera m'masiku osiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri sangamvetse chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika, ndikulakalaka kuti ayankhe funso kuti: "Chifukwa chiyani Isitala amakondwerera chaka chilichonse masiku osiyanasiyana?" Ndilonjeza kuti mulowe munkhaniyi.

Kodi Isitala Amachita Liti?

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Isitara Yachikristu imakondwerera patsiku la Lamlungu loyamba, kutsatira mwezi woyamba, kubwera pambuyo pa tsiku la masika (ndiye kuti, madeti pomwe nthawi yausiku ndi tsiku ndi yomweyo). Ngati mwezi woyamba utagwirizana ndi tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la sabata, chitanichi chimasinthidwa sabata pa sabata.

Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani Isitala imakondwerera chaka chilichonse masiku osiyanasiyana?

Mutha kuwoneka zachilendo, koma zenizeni Lamlungu limagwera chaka chilichonse. Kungowerengera kwake sikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakalendala ya US dzuwa, koma Lunar. Ndipo zikudziwika kuti padziko lapansi anthu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana siyana, a Juliaceky, Gregorian (omwe amakhala aku Russia) ndi ena.

Pofotokoza za chaka, amayang'ana kwambiri kuzungulira padziko lapansi kuzungulira dzuwa. Chifukwa chake kwa chaka 1 chimapanga ndendende 1 kutembenukira kuzungulira usana. Zovuta zambiri zimawonedwa ndi kuwerengera kwa miyezi yambiri. Kuzungulira kwa mwezi, kumasintha kuchokera pa mwezi watsopano mpaka gawo lonse la mwezi, ndikufanana ndi masiku 27-29. Komabe, mwezi wotere mu kalendala yake ndi February.

Zotsatira zake, timakhala osagwirizana ndi makalendala a dzuwa ndi omwe palibe chomwe chingachitike. Kupatula apo, zowunikira zakumwamba zimayendera mogwirizana ndi malamulo, osati kuwerengera kalendala.

Zotsatira zake, timapeza izi:

1. Kutalika kwa Lighnny - ofanana Masiku 365 Ndipo pafupifupi 6 koloko. Mkati mwake miyezi 12, kutalika kwake kumachulukitsa nthawi yayitali ya Lunas (kumayambira masiku 28 mpaka 31).
2. Kutalika kwa Chaka Chatha - Ili ndi miyezi 12 mpaka masiku 27-29. M'chaka, mwezi umasinthidwa ka 12, zomwe zimafanana ndi nambala Masiku 354.

Zimapezeka kuti pakutalika kwa chaka cha mwezi nthawi zonse zimakhala zochepa kuposa dzuwa. Ndipo apa takambirana chifukwa chake tsiku la Isitala limasiyana pachaka.

Isitara, monga tikudziwira kale Lamlungu loyamba pambuyo pa mwezi woyamba wathunthu, ndikubwera kwa kasupe; ndiye kuti, pa Marichi 20. Tsiku lofananira ndi lokhazikika chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa chiyani kuwukitsidwa kwa Yesu Kristu kumasinthira masiku osiyanasiyana?

Zimachitika chifukwa mwezi woyamba wathunthu ukhoza kumangofika tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa tsiku la chino, ndipo patatha milungu ingapo pambuyo pake. Ndi chifukwa cha izi zomwe zimasintha nthawi zonse tsiku la Isitala. Sangakhale chimodzimodzi ngakhale zaka 2 mzere.

Komanso sayenera kuyiwala za mwambo wa chikondwerero cha Isitala kokha patsiku la sabata. Koma chaka chilichonse cha chiwerengerochi mu sabata chimasunthidwa ndi mmodzi, komanso m'zaka zaka ziwiri ngakhale masiku awiri. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti tchuthi chimakhala chodutsa - mwa kusakhazikika sichingakhale ndi tsiku lokhazikika.

Zosangalatsa! Mutha kuwerengera tsiku la Sande, koma mutha kufunafuna thandizo la Isitala wapadera, pomwe kuchuluka kwa tchuthi kumalembedwa kwa zaka zambiri patsogolo.

Chifukwa chiyani Esisita amalumikizana ndi mwezi wathunthu?

Ndipo ngati ndi kuwerengera kwa tsiku la kuuka kwa Khristu, sizikumveka bwino, zimakhala zosamveka bwino, zimakhala zosamveka bwino, zimakhala zosamveka chifukwa chake mwezi wathunthu umatengedwa kuti mwezi watsiriziro wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mupeze yankho la funso lomwe laperekedwa, ndikofunikira kutanthauza nkhaniyo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi pafupifupi 2000 zaka zapitazo - pomwe ndikukhala ndi mbiri yakale Yesu Khristu. M'malo mwake, pamene Ayuda atapereka imfa yake pamtanda.

Monga tikudziwa kuchokera m'Baibulo, izi zinachitika Lachisanu, ndipo kuukitsidwa kwa Mpulumutsi kwa iwo kunagwirizana ndi tchuthi chakale cha Pesach. Palibe chomwe chimakumbutsa za dzina lake? Inde, monga ngati Isitala wathu komanso mwangozi ngatiwo siwangozi - chikondwerero chamakono chachikhristu chimasinthidwa kuchokera tsiku lakale la Pescha.

Kodi psyratio idatanthauza chiyani kwa Ayuda? Anaona kuti ndi tsiku lopatulika, chifukwa kenako anthu a ku Israeli adabwera naye ndi mneneri Mose kuyambira kundende. Kufalikira kwa Ayudawo, komwe kumalizidwa bwino ndi maziko a Isiraeli, amatsatiridwa. Tsiku la chikondwerero cha nkhani za Pescha kwa 14 Nisani - ndiye kuti, fanizo lachiyuda la Russia March ndi Epulo. Ndipo tchuthi chakale chimagwera nthawi yomweyo pamwezi wathunthu mu kasupe.

Zosangalatsa! Pali malingaliro oti chikondwerero cha Pescha chinachitika m'nthawi zakale, m'miyoyo ya Mose Mose.

Chifukwa chake, limakamba kuti mwezi wathunthu woyamba - umakhala ngati wonena za kutanthauza, komwe kumabwera kudzabwera kudzanja kwawo. Ndipo kodi masika amatanthauza chiyani kwa anthu akale? Ananenanso chiyambi cha moyo wachilengedwe: Kuwala kunayamba kubzala mdima, ndibwino kubzala ndi kubzala mbewu zokolola zam'tsogolo, zipatso zoyambirira ndi zipatso zina zimawonekera pang'onopang'ono.

Mwina chifukwa ichi chagona pano ngakhale iwo omwe samadziona kuti amakhulupirira tchuthi cha Chikristu cha Isitala.

Zosangalatsa! Ngakhale kusamvana pachaka m'masiku a Svetlova Lamlungu, china chake chimakhalabe - tchuthi chimakondwerera Lamlungu lokha.

Chifukwa chiyani Orthodox ndi Akatolika amakondwerera Isitala m'mawerengero osiyanasiyana?

Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, tiyeneranso kutembenukiranso ndi nkhaniyi pofika pa 1054, pamene mpingo wachikhristu uku Eastern (Orthodoxy) ndi Chikatolika) chimachitika. Poyamba, zipembedzo zonsezi zinali zosiyana m'masiku azikondwerera zikondwerero zachipembedzo, chifukwa onse a ku Julius anali atagwiritsidwa ntchito, avomerezedwa ndi gay Yuliar - mfumu ya Roma.

Komabe, Yuuchnyayu sanali wolondola - panali cholakwika chaching'ono (mphindi 12 zokha (mphindi 12 zokha), koma pazaka zonsezi), koma masiku 12 osawerengeka adakwaniritsidwa, zomwe zidabweretsa kalendala.

Kunali kofunikira kuthetsa nkhaniyi ndipo idapezeka ndi papa waku Roma XIII. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 16, akufuna kuvomereza nthawi yatsopano kuwerengera. Kalendala yakale ya Mbiri ya Gregorian - polemekeza Mlengi wake ndipo amachititsa nthawi kwa masiku 10. Ndiye kuti, dzulo pakalendara lomwe linali, mwachitsanzo, pa Epulo 1, ndipo lero zafika 11.

M'tsogolomu, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox sichisintha dongosolo la chilimwe kwa Gregorian, motero maholide onse a tchalitchi akupitilizabe kukondwerera kalendala ya Julius. Kusiyana pakati pakalendala iwiri lero ndi masiku 13. Ponena za Russia, Ukraine ndi maiko ena ambiri, pano kuyambira 1918 anagwiritsa ntchito kalendala ya Gregorian.

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva kuchokera kwa okhulupilira funso lokhudza momwe zinthu zoterezi zimawonedwera zolondola. Ndipo sichoncho bwino kukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano la chilimwe, lomwe lingakhale lofanana ndi Orthodox ndi Akatolika? Ndi chiganizo choyenera, koma chowonadi ndichakuti kukhazikika kwa kusintha koteroko kungakhale chochitika chachikulu kwambiri, chomwe mpingo suthetsa.

Chifukwa chake, pamene Akatolika akupitiliza kukondwerera Isitala kufikira tsiku lina, lomwe lidzafika pamaso pa Akhristu. Koma palinso zina mwa tchuthi pamene Isitala yachikristu imakondwerera molumikizana ndi Akatolika angapo.

Pomaliza

• Isitala ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri la akhristu. Chaka chilichonse, chikondwerero chake chimachitika masiku osiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti Lamlungu lowala la Khristu limawerengeredwa m'mbuyomu kalendala ya mwezi, ndipo timagwiritsa ntchito kalendala ya dzuwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Pali kusiyana pakati pa makhali a mwezi ndi dzuwa m'masiku angapo, pokhudzana ndi komwe mwezi wathunthu umachitika masiku angapo pambuyo pa tsiku la masika, lomwe limakhudza tsiku la Isitala.
• Akatolika komanso orthodox amagwiritsa ntchito masitaelo osiyanasiyana - akale (Julian) ndi zatsopano (Gregorian), kotero Lamlungu lowala mu zipembedzo zonse chimadziwika m'manambala onse.

Ndipo pamapeto pake, ndikupangira ndikuwonera mawonekedwe azokoma: