M'zaka za zana la 17, tchalitchi chachitika ndipo, ngakhale panali zaka zopitilira 300 kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, koma ambiri sasiyana kwenikweni pakati pa malingaliro a "STRORS", "Orthodox" ndi "Orthodox". Ngati mukufuna kupeza yankho la funso, ndiye kuti ndikuganiza kuti muwerenge nkhani zotsatirazi.
Zidziwitso Zakale
Mwinanso chimodzi mwazinthu zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kwa mbiri yakale ya Russia ya zaka za zana la 17 - kugawanika kwa mpingo waku Russia. Amadziwika kuti kusintha kwa tchalitchi kapena kusintha kwa kholo lakale Nikon ndipo adachitika ndi Mfumu Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, limodzi ndi mnzake wa kholo lakale Nikon.
Dziwani zomwe mukuyembekezera lero - Horoscope ya lero kwa zizindikiro zonse za zodiac
Choyamba, chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chosagwirizana - kutsikira kwa zala mu Commission of Commission mosiyana, kuthekera kwa mauta padziko lapansi, koma mtsogolo kusinthaku kudzayambanso zina mwamphamvu zopembedzera.
Kukula kwa kusintha kwa mpingo kukupitilizabe kulamulira kwambiri Tsir Peter I. Zikomo kwambiri, panali malamulo ambiri achizonono, miyambo ndi malo auzimu. Pafupifupi zigawo zonse za moyo wachipembedzo zomwe zidakhudzidwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo kenako zotsatirapo zidzakhudza chikhalidwe, moyo wa ku Russia.
Koma si Akhristu onse omwe adagwirizana ndi zotuluka, ambiri adawona kufunitsitsa kusintha chinyengo cha Chikhristu, kuwononga chipembedzo komanso chikhalidwe, zaka zambiri zopangidwa ndi Rus. Atsogoleri ambiri achipembedzo kwambiri adayamba kutsutsana kuti asinthe.
Analemba makalata mazana ndi kukawala komwe adasonkhezeredwa ndi chikhulupiriro adatetezedwa, omwe adasungidwa ku Russia kwazaka zambiri. Anatinso kusinthaku kunachitika mokakamirika, kumawopseza anthu omwe ali ndi chizunzo komanso chizunzo, pomwe chikhulupiriro chachikhulupiriro chimasintha ndi kuwononga.
Ndi zopempha zambiri za owerenga, takonza kale kalendala ya Orthodox "ya foni yam'manja. M'mawa uliwonse mudzalandira zambiri za tsiku lomwelo: Tchuthi, zolemba, masiku odzikuza, mapemphero, mapemphero.
Tsitsani Free: Orthodox kalendara 2020 (kupezeka pa Android)
Ndikutsutsidwa, kalonga wa Gregory Potemkin, yemwe adakwiya "kukwiya, adaweruzidwa kuti asinthe. Analankhula za izi:
"Autuuya ndiye gawo la kubatiza m'chikhulupiriro choyipa, chopinga cha ukulu wa Mulungu mwa utatu Woyera wa ameneyo."
Otsutsa onse a kusintha kwa tchalitchi anali kuperekedwa ndi anathema posankha ku Moscow Cathedral of 1656. Iwo adalekanitsidwa ndi mpingo wovomerezeka. Kenako tanthauzo la "Chikhulupiriro Chakale" ndilotu - ndiye kuti, amene anali asanagawidwe kwa mpingo waku Russia. Otsatira ake - omwe ndi omwe sanagwirizane ndi kusintha kwa tchalitchi Nikolan ndikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito makonda akale achi Russia, adayamba kuyitanitsa "maukwati akale."
Zomwezo zomwe adavomereza kusinthaku, kunadziwika kuti "Novovera" kapena "Nofiulu".
Okhulupirira Akale ndi Okhulupirira Okalamba - pali kusiyana kotani?
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti okhulupirira akale komanso okhulupirira akale amachita monga nthumwi zaomwezi. M'njira zambiri, media ayenera kunenedwa pano, zomwe sizinamvetsetse bwino mawu ndikuyamba kusokoneza nzika. M'malo mwake, zinthu zili zosiyana. Tiyeni tiyesetse kuwala pazinthu zenizeni.
Okhulupirira akale - Ndani? Awa ndi anthu Yemwe amatsatira chikhulupiriro chakale chachikunja, amene anali pamaiko achi Russia asanayambe. Malemba awo akulu kwambiri ndi Vavic Vedas. Amatsogolera moyo wanthawi zonse wa munthu wamakono, alibe zoletsa za kuvala zovala, amakhala m'mizinda.
Kukhuza Okhulupirira Akale, Kwa iwo, monga tafotokozera kale pamwambapa, ndi nthumwi za chikhulupiriro chakale chachikristu, iwo omwe sanagwirizane ndi zotulutsa za Nikonovian za mitundu ya Nikonovia ya zaka 17 za zana. Okhulupirira akale amakhala m'midzi ndi m'midzi - amatchedwa "madera".
Katundu wakale kwambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi ku Siberia. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutsogolera banja la Lykov, lomwe linathamangira ku nkhalango za ku Siberia nthawi ya USSR, komwe anali kubisala ku chizunzo champhamvu.
Koma kumbukirani kuti Chikhulupiriro cha Okalamba - izi sizili chimodzimodzi ndi chikhulupiriro cha okhulupilira akale . Okhulupirira akale akale amayang'ana kudziwa zambiri, amapulumutsidwa kuchokera kwa Abeva akale ndikujambulidwa mu Vuvic Vedas.
Amagwiritsanso ntchito chilimwe china, malinga ndi momwe usiku wa kuwotzera (kapena Kali kumwera kwa India Vedas) tsopano padziko lapansi) - nthawi yovuta kwambiri pamene dongosolo la dzuwa limadutsa m'malo mwa malo amdima. Chifukwa chake, chisokonezo chikulamulira m'dziko lapansi, anthu ambiri sakhala molingana ndi malamulo a chilengedwe chonse, amachita zoipa zosiyanasiyana.
Okhulupirira akale - kusiyana kuchokera ku Orthodox
Koma kubwerera kwa okhulupirira akale. Kodi ndi kusiyana kotani mu chikhulupiriro chawo kuchokera ku Orthodoxy?
Makamera amatchedwa kuti "Raskolniki", akale okhulupirira amasungidwa kwambiri ndipo apitiliza kutsatira zovomerezeka, magulu ndi otsatirawa mu mpingo wakale wa ku Russia.
Kwenikweni, kusiyana kwa chikhulupiriro kumalumikizidwa ndi miyambo yayikulu ya mpingo: kuwulula mu utatu Woyera, akavalo awiri a Mpulumutsi, yemwe amamuvutitsa adabweretsa mdzina la anthu onse. Nthawi yomweyo, okhulupilira akale amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ija ya sayansi komanso popemphera, zomwe zidalipo ku Orthodoxy wakale.
- Mwachitsanzo, amagogoda zala zitatu, koma awiri.
- Mutabatizidwa, munthu amakhala m'madzi.
- Amagwiritsa ntchito kuyimba mogwirizana, kuti mapemphero avale zovala zapadera.
- Mukamapembedza ntchito, mabuku akale amatenga mabuku akale, omwe amafalitsidwa asanakhale 165, munthawi yakale ya Yosefe).
- Amangosangalala ndi mtanda wowongoka, pomwe pambuyo pa Nikonov amasintha ma Orthodox adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mitanda ndi malekezero anayi ndi asanu ndi limodzi.
- Popeza apambani akale kupachikidwa "mfumu yaulemerero".
- Amasowa nkhope ya Mpulumutsi ya Mpulumutsi.
- Ndipo pamene ntchitoyi ikuchitika mu Kachisi wokhulupirika, ndiye kuti otenga nawo mbali aime ndi manja otsekedwa pamtanda pa chifuwa.
Makhalidwe ena achikhulupiriro cha katundu wakale kuposa Orthodoxy amadziwika:
- Amapangidwa mauta a padziko lapansi okha;
- Osagwiritsa ntchito zomveka, zokhala ndi mikanda ya 33, zotsalazo zimasinthidwa ndi kusunthira ndi mauna 109;
- M'dzina la Mpulumutsi, ali ndi kalata imodzi "ndipo": Asis;
- Gwiritsani ntchito maluwa okhathamitsani maluwa.
Momwe okhulupilira akale amakhalamo
Mu 1978, chochitika chodabwitsa chinali ku Soviet Union - kukhazikitsidwa kwakale kwa anthu kunapezeka. Nzika za Soviet "imamatira" pa TV ya TV, ndikulakalaka ndi maso awo kuti ayang'anire ng'ombe, yemwe moyo wake sunasinthe kwambiri kuchokera nthawi yakutali.Masiku ano, m'gawo la Russian Federation, mutha kupeza magulu mazana angapo a madera obisika, komwe okhulupirirawo amakhala. Amakhala moyo wawo wapadera womwe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi moyo wa anthu amakono. Chifukwa chake nthumwi zachikale zachikhristu zimaphunzitsa ana awo odziyimira pawokha mwaukhondo, malinga ndi makolo apadera amakhudzana ndi makolo ndi akulu am'deralo. M'malo mwake, aliyense ali ndi ntchito yake yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa. Iwonso amalima masamba ndi zipatso zawo.
Ngati okwera mwachisawawa abwera kudzawachezera, adzalandiridwa wabwino kwambiri, koma chakudya ndi kumwa zidzaperekedwa kuchokera ku chakudya chosiyana - pofuna kusataya onse okhala mdera lanu. Malinga ndi malamulo a mpingo wakale wokhulupirira, zimaletsedwa kulumikizana Yekha pazomwe zimagwirira ntchito, ngati angachite ngati achibale bondo lachisanu ndi chitatu kapena kumangidwa ndi "mtanda". Adachita nkhondo m'masiku onse kupatula Lachiwiri ndi Lachinayi. Akazi okwatirana sangathe kumusiya nyumba yake, osayika mutu wa mpango.
Imfa ndi Maliro kwa okhulupilira akale amadziwika mosiyana kwambiri kuposa Orthodoxy. Chifukwa chake, womwalirayo ayenera kutsukidwa kwa anthu omwe amagonananso kapena tchipisi amatsanulira m'bokosi, thupi limayikidwapo ndipo pamwamba pa pepalalo. Bokosi silitseka ndi chivindikiro. Maliro atatha, munthu wakufa sakumbukira, ndipo zinthu zake zonse zimagawidwa m'mudzimo ngati ziphuphu.
Pomaliza
Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule:
- Chifukwa cha tchalitchi kusintha kwa 1650-1600, okhulupilira a Orthodox pa okhulupilira akale ndi oimira chikhulupiriro chatsopanochi adachitika;
- Okhulupirira akale - okhala ndi madera omwe ali ndi zipembedzo, ali ndi kusiyana kosiyana ndi zipembedzo kuchokera kwa orthodox;
- Okhulupirira akale ndi anthu omwe amavomereza kuti a Slavic Earmatvices, omwe adadalitsidwa kale kusaloledwa kukhazikitsidwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chikhristu. Amakhala ngati Orthodox, m'mizinda, khalani ndi chikhulupiriro china, m'malo mwa Baibulo amagwiritsa ntchito Vedas.