Kuchita masewerawa ndi imodzi mwa tchuthi chofunikira kwambiri kuchokera ku Slavs, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya kuzungulira kwa chaka. Dzina lake ndi lodziwika m'dzina la Mulungu wa la dzuwa lachisanu, lomwe, monga Belitis akale, amabadwa usiku wautali kwambiri pachaka.
Kuthamanga ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika ndi dzuwa lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzuwa (zotchinga, kusamba, carnival ndikukondwa). Ndikupangira kuti musalankhule zambiri za chiphiphindikiro cha tchuthi ichi, miyambo ndi miyambo yake m'magawo a lero.
Kodi ndi tsiku liti lokondwerera tsiku lankhondo?
Dziwani zomwe mukuyembekezera lero - Horoscope ya lero kwa zizindikiro zonse za zodiacMwa olembetsa angapo olembetsa, takonza zolondola zolondola pafoni yam'manja. Zoneneratu zibwera ku chikwangwani chanu cha zodiac m'mawa uliwonse - ndizosatheka kuphonya!
Tsitsani Free: Horoscope ya tsiku lililonse 2020 (kupezeka pa Android)
Tchuthi chimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi tsiku la nthawi yachisanu - Disembala 21. Komabe, mwa anthu zikondwerero za mabwalo adasinthiratu ndipo tsopano Disembala 25. - Kupatula apo, dzuwa limayamba kukula patatha masiku atatu a nyengo yozizira.
Ndipo ngakhale ma 21 onena za kukondoweza wina ndi chisumbu, koma mphamvu ya dzuwa iyamba kungowoneka kwa masiku atatu okha - ndiye kuti, Disembala 25.
Kodi phwando lakumafuna limatanthauzanji?
Anthu ena amaganiza kuti pali cholumikizira chapakati kwambiri pakati pa collada ndi kukondwerera Khrisimasi. M'malo mwake, kuvomereza koteroko sikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi malo enieni a zinthu. M'malo mwake, phwando la ma strides amabwera kwambiri kale - panthawi ya chikhulupiriro chachikunja ku Russia, nthawi yayitali Prnce Vladimir asanavomere Chikristu pano.
Ndipo chiphiphindikiro cha chikondwerero cha akasilavo anali m'gologolo wa dzuwa la dzuwa la dzina lomweli, omwe adayamba chaka chatsopano padziko lapansi. Kunyamula kwina kumatchedwanso gudumu, amachititsa kulimba mtima ndikumera, kumakhalapo chilichonse. Okhulupirira a Slavs adagwiritsa ntchito mphamvuyi kusintha miyoyo yawo kukhala yabwino.
Mphindi yosangalatsa. Mulungu wachichepere wokhala wachinyamata, a Asisiri amati chigonjetso cha dziko lapansi paudima ndi ulamuliro wa Mulungu).
Pambuyo pake, mpingo wachikhristu unasinthana phwandolo, ndikuzisintha ku miyambo yake yachipembedzo ndipo nthawi yaikidwa nthawi ya Mpulumutsi - Yesu Kristu.
Ndipo tsopano titha kuwona kuyanja kodabwitsa kwa mayendedwe awiri. Mwachitsanzo, titenga nyimbo-zojambula zomwe zimakwaniritsidwa ndi miyambo patsikuli. M'makono, amadziwika kuti ndi mwambo wa Khrisimasi. Koma ngakhale m'dzina la nyimboyo, ubale wawo wapamtima ndi Mulungu Zada ukuchitika kale, zomwe zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe awo kalekale Khrisimasi yachikhristu.
Kusokoneza kungachitike ndi tsiku lokondwerera. Kupatula apo, kalendala ikasintha, tchuthi cha Khrisimasi chidasunthidwa pa Januware 7, koma chikondwerero cha kubadwa kwa dzuwa latsopano sichinasinthe komanso chogwirizana ndi tsiku lozizira.
Malinga ndi nthano zakale zachiwerewere, usiku womwe unali kugwada ndi imodzi mwazinthu zowopsa komanso zachinsinsi. Kenako mphamvu zoyipa padziko lapansi Nauni (dziko la akufa) kugwera padziko lapansi la Javi (ndiye zinthu, zinthu, dziko lapansi). Mu nthano, nthawi zonse amayesetsa kupewa dzuwa.
Koma chonyamulira chimalumikizidwa ndi imfa yophiphiritsa ya dzuwa lakale, lomwe limachitika usiku nyengo yachisanu yozizira. Komabe, m'mawa kwambiri kuwuma kumeneku kumabadwanso padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha izi, zolinga za imfa ndi kubadwa mwatsopano nthawi zambiri zimatha kutsatiridwa pamawonekedwe.
Mphindi yosangalatsa. Amakhulupirira kuti mulungu wa Kolyda adatsegula luso la chilimwe, ndikuwapatsa kalendala (kudana ndi maofesiwa).
Grozny Wold Karachun
M'zokongola za Slavs Karachun - amachita ngati Mwini Mdima, ozizira ndi mdima, Mfumu ya dziko lapansi ya Mithunzi. Nthawi zonse zimazunguliridwa ndi nyama zakutchire: zimbalangondo, mimbulu ndi mbalame. Zithunzi Karachun ngati nkhalamba yoboola, mawonekedwe a ayezi, ndevu zazitali zazitali komanso ndodo yozizira.A Slavs adakhulupirira kuti karachun itagona m'midzi yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa midzi, nkhalango ndi minda, tokha minda yowopsa. Ndipo cholinga chachikulu ndikumaliza chaka chachikale. Ndipo ngakhale mu Slavic Mythology palibe tchuthi Karachun, koma kwa masiku atatu lisanachitike, kuyeretsa ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula ndi kumasula kwamilandu nthawi zonse zachitika.
Tsiku la Karachun limakhudza nyengo yachisanu, ndiye kuti pali mphamvu zambiri padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano, Abeva akale adachititsa miyambo yosiyanasiyana yamatsenga, ozunzidwawo adachita ntchito zauzimu.
Kubadwa kwa dzuwa latsopano nthawi zonse kumayamba kuyambira tsiku la chisanu. Kenako makolowo anaonetsa chaka chatsopano cha zakuthambo. Kufikira kumadzulo kwa usiku wautali, tsiku lidayamba kuchuluka. Rusichi mwakhama kukonzekera ku Karachuan. Chifukwa chake, m'masabata angapo tsiku la Helstice, zoterezi zidachitidwa:
- Pokhala m'nyumba idachitidwa mwadongosolo;
- Zinali zofunikira kupanga ndi onse olakwira, kuiwala mikangano yakale;
- Konzani bwino thupi lanu lakuthupi, kugwedeza posamba;
- Chotsani ngongole zonse;
- Perekani ndalama zachifundo.
Kupatula apo, kuyambira tsiku la Karachun, moyo watsopano unayamba, ndipo amayenera kukumana naye, kuti ndibwino kwa onse akale, omwe adadzipereka komanso osafunikira. Malinga ndi miyambo ya dostess, phanga munthawi ya dzuwa linaphikidwa - kuyesera kuti ayesetse mphamvu yake kunyumba kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, fungo la buledi wophika watsopano kuchotsera zoyipa zonse, zokopa, mphamvu zabwino m'nyumba.
Usiku wautali kwambiri wa chaka chikadafalikira kubwalo ndikuwumitsa moto. Iwo anavala zovala zamphongo, anthu omwe anali atatsekedwa ndi masks owopsa: mizimu yoyipa idasinthidwa ndi zochita ngati izi. Mamuna wachikulire-Karachun ayenera kupangidwa, kumusiyira iye chopereka cha hemp kapena phiri lililonse momwe mbali ya tchizi, ma pie, chakudya china chokoma.
Kuyambira tsiku la nyimbo yankhondo ndi madyerero a mbendera, makolo athu sanachoke m'nyumba zawo tsiku lamadzulo. Anthu amawopa masiku ano kuchoka pa Disembala 21 mpaka 25. Kuti muwomere karachuna adatsata usiku womwewo ukukhala uku kuti uchoke makandulo kapena rayin.
Kumva Chisamaliro: Ndingatani, ndipo sitingatani?
Chikondwererochi, ndipo makatoni ambiri, amadzipereka kubadwa kwa milungu. Slavic ili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la tchuthi pamsonkhano wa dzuwa lokhali. M'miyambo yonse ndi nyimbo, nyimbo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita bwino komanso zabwino kwa miyezi 12 yotsatira pachaka.
Chiyambire nthawi yakale komanso mpaka lero, miyambo yotereyi yosasinthika:
- Anthu amavala zovala za nyama, zikopa zachilengedwe ndi nyanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- atanyamula m'mabwalo ndi kubzala carols;
- Kuyandikira kuyenera kuyamikiridwa, kuwapatsa maswiti, ndalama kapena zinthu zina;
- Atsikana akungoganiza pamlingo.
Tsiku la mbendera, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nthawi yomaliza kukonzekera tchuthi:
- Chotsani nyumba yanu mosamala;
- Dzipangeni nokha: "Ndinkakumbukira kusamba, ndipo lero zikutanthauza kukwaniritsidwa kwa njira zoyambira zaukhondo (kudula tsitsi, misomali ndi zina zotero);
- Malizitsani zinthu zonse zofunika, perekani ngongole;
- Konzani chovala choyera tchuthi (kapena zovala zomangira);
- Konzani tebulo laphwando. Potsirizira, payenera kukhala mbale 12: Borsch, bowa, ma duwar, gombe, mapesi, maapulo.
Miyambo yokondwerera ma slav akale
Tchuthi chokha ndi nthawi yamatsenga pomwe ndibwino kwambiri kuchita miyambo yowala yamatsenga kuti musangalatse chisangalalo, zabwino zonse, banja labwino, thanzi.Madzulo, kuyambira pa Disembala 24-25, mpingo unachitika m'Kachisi, pomwe anapempherera kubadwa kwa oyendetsa ndege. Ndipo m'mawa chisanafike, okhulupilira adamangidwa ndi mzati, omwe adatenga nawo mbali m'gululi adasungidwa miyuniyo m'manja. Nyanjayi idatsata malo opatulikawo, omwe adapezeka kumwamba, pomwe Slavs anali Sank (Halvic-Ormic-Ormns) polemekeza dzuwa losaonekalo.
Kufika pamalo oyenera, anthu anayang'ana kum'mawa kwa credent, kupangira malo amtsogolo. Kenako anawachotsa lawi lakuti. Ndipo pamene kuwala koyamba dzuwa kuwonekera kumwamba, adayamba kuyimba:
"Ulemerero, Ulemerero, Ulemerero!
Mulungu Wadzidzidzi
Ambuye Mulungu -
Nazbogu! "
Dzuwa litakwera kwambiri thambo, mapemphero, otchuka ndi ngolo zatsopano, zidanenedweratu, zochita zotchuka za Khwerero zidanenedwa, makamaka iwo a Mulungu wa dzuwa adawathandiza anthu.
Pambuyo pa gawo lokwanira, kadzutsa wodziwika bwino: aliyense yemwe ali nawo tchuthi adapatsidwa dumplings ndi tchizi tchizi, wopangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a crescent.
Pamapeto pa tchuthi, zikondwerero za anthu zimabwera ndikuyenda nyumba zolemera komanso zopera. Ndipo mnyumba iliyonse idayikidwa kudula mkate watsopano, ndikuimira dzuwa, madula 8 - ndiye kuti, dzuwa.
Miyambo ya chuma cha "mphika wophatikizika"
Zikhala zoyenera kuti aliyense akonze mavuto awo. Kuti aphedwe, kwezani mitundu yatsopano ya mitundu yatsopano, yomwe imayika dzikolo pamwamba.
- Wozungulira wochokera kwa wosungunulira, konzekerani ndikuyatsa moto ku makandulo akulu atatu.
- Yambitsani motsogozedwa ndi chala cholozera mogwirizana ndi chivundikiro cham'mimba, pomwe mukuwerenga chiwembu katatu:
"Momwe Bohl-Strip imakwera,
Dziko lapansi ladzala ndi zauzimu komanso thupi
Ndi mphete ya 12.
Kotero kuti mukulunga ndi mabingu a mabingu
M'matumba a adzukulu, Lazhizi (lengezani dzina la mtundu).
Nthawi 12 ma rooters amayimba bwanji,
Motero 12 Dawn ndalama
Ndipo nthawi 12 iwo amanena za iwo eni:
"Thanzi latha, chisangalalo - mwamwayi, ndalama - ndalama, zollets - zonse, ndi katundu wa Mulungu - tili ndi katundu wa Mulungu."
Kenako acazin amayikidwa pamtunda - malo omwe aliyense adzapita. Makandulo amayatsidwa pazikuto zoyaka pansi pazizindikiro. Ayenera kuwotcha kwa maola 12 kuti awonongedwe kwathunthu (mutha kubweretsa zatsopano, ngati kuli kofunikira). Mwambowu umawonjezera kuchuluka kwa luso la gerus.
Pomaliza, sakasakadi kanemayo pankhani ya nkhaniyi: