Dzidziweni nokha - iyi ndi nkhani yakale kwambiri yofunika kwambiri. Katswiri wapadera wa katswiri wazaka za m'ma 1900 k. Jing ovomerezeka a anthu pamaziko a kusamvana ndikuwonjezera. Chifukwa chiyani tifunika kudziwa zomwe psytipu ndi imodzi kapena ina? Chifukwa chiyani tifunika kudziwa psyyotype yanu ndi mkwiyo?
Mafunso awa andikandikaka ndikapeza ntchito mu gulu laling'ono. Koma kenako ndinazindikira kuti mgwirizano wapamtima ndi anzanga ndi wosatheka popanda njira yoyenera kwa munthu. Karl Jing inali yabwino kwambiri pomwe munthu amafotokoza za kuyikapo.
M'nkhaniyi, ndikufuna ndikuuzeni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chidziwitso cha psychoypes a munthuyo kukhala ndi njira yoyenera kwa aliyense. Kudziwa izi kumathandizira moyo ndipo adzapereka mayendedwe oyenera pakati pa maspuloti ambiri.
Lingaliro la psychoype
Munthu aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera - mawonekedwe ake omwe amawazindikira kuti ndi mtundu wa chikhalidwe. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe munthu amakhala nawo ndi gulu lina la anthu. Amasankha zochita za anthu komanso malingaliro ake. Akatswiri azamisala akhala akuyesera kupanga gulu limodzi la psychotic, koma pakadali pano pali njira zokhazokha. Tidzakhala ndi chidwi ndi malingaliro:
- A Jung ndi Serpocratic;
- Holland;
- A Cir-Maurice.
Timaonanso njira zina zoyesera kuti tiwone psychotypes, zomwe zimakondanso.
Choyamba timatanthauzira kuti psyyotype ya munthu ndani. Psychotic - iyi ndi mawonekedwe a munthu, kudziwa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi munthu wakunja ndi kalembedwe kake . Kukhalapo kwa zikhalidwe zapamwamba mu kalembedwe kake kakhalidwe katswiri wamakamizidwe kuti agawane magulu angapo (mitundu) ya anthu - psychotic.
Hippocrates adapereka mitundu 4 ya kutentha kochokera ku zotsatira za madzi amthupi:
- Sanguine;
- choleric;
- munthu wa phlegmatic;
- Melachiric.
K. Jung adapereka katswiri wa psysype ya munthu yemwe ali pamaziko a zomwe zimachitika pofuna kuthandizira:
- wosuta;
- Ogometsa.
Pazinthu zamdima, anthu amadziwitsidwa bwino. Kodi gulu la nkhalango limatanthawuza chiyani? Zowonjezera Tsegulani dziko lapansi, kucheza ndi chilengedwe chakunja ndikupeza mphamvu kuchokera kunja. Osuntha Yatsekedwa kwa dziko lakunja, mofooka mofooka zimakhudzana ndi zolimbikitsa zakunja ndikujambula mphamvu mkati mwanu.
Kudziwa mtundu wa munthu muuniuni kumathandizira kukhazikitsa ubale wosatsutsana malinga ndi kukhulupirirana ndi malo. Ndikosagwira ntchito yopereka chipani chowoneka bwino, ndipo kusinthiratu kumayitanidwa ku chipinda chowerengera laibulale.
Zindikirani! Kudziwa mtundu wa umunthu kumathandizira kupewa kusamvana ndi zolakwa zambiri mukamacheza ndi anthu.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pali zowonjezera zambiri komanso kalasi ya munthu payekha, ndipo akatswiri azamisala samadziwa nthawi zonse mitundu yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, anzeru kwambiri ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso otsimikiziridwa ndipo amasinthidwa kale polankhula ndi anthu.
Mitundu ya mkwiyo wathu wa hippocite sitiganizira, monga momwe amadziwika kwa aliyense. Akatswiri azamankhwala amakono samakonda kuganizira za mtundu umodzi wa mtundu umodzi wa kutentha ndi kutanthauzira kwake m'njira ya munthu payekha. Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yonse ya kutentha imakhudza chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu, koma imodzi mwa izo ikutsogolera.
Katswiri wazamaphunziro aku Russias pavlov amagwirizana ndi gulu la kutentha ndi hippocrates. Komabe, sanachezenso mawonekedwe achilendo omwe ali ndi zakumwa pamthupi: Pavlov adalumikiza mtundu wa zochitika zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zotupa za kubwereketsa.
Kukakamiza kwa mitundu yamtundu wa pavlov:
- Sanguine - wamphamvu komanso mwachangu;
- phlegmac - wamphamvu, koma inest;
- choleric - cholimba komanso chosalamulirika;
- Melanchiluli ndi wofooka.
Kafukufuku wa Pavlov amayamikira dziko lonse la sayansi, gulu lake linakhazikitsidwa pa kafukufuku wasayansi ambiri pantchito zamanjenje komanso zochita zamakhalidwe.
Psyyotypes mu jung
Ngakhale kuti Jung ndi wotsatira wa Sigmund Freud, anali ndi chidwi ndi zochita za munthu wokhudzana ndi zomwe amakonda. Malinga ndi jung, anthu amasiyana wina ndi mnzake ndi malingaliro awo pa gulu. Analemba mitundu 4:
- odziwa ndi ochulukitsa;
- okonda ndi mawonekedwe;
- Maganizo ndi omveka bwino komanso okhumudwitsa.
- kuzindikira ndi kusangalatsa.
Omwe akusoweka ndi owonjezera amasiyana, malinga ndi jung, muzomwe zimayambitsa mphamvu. Osewerani nawo amalankhula ndi kulankhulana ndi anthu ena komanso chilengedwe, osokoneza amapeza magetsi mdziko lamkati.
Njira yosungira ndi kukonza chidziwitso zimadziwika ndi mtundu wa umunthu kuchokera pachabe. Nyenyezi yoyamba imangokhulupirira zomverera zake, mtundu wachiwiri umakhulupirira zambiri.
Njira yopanga zisankho imagawananso anthu m'magulu awiri - okhudzidwa ndi zomveka. Loyamba limapanga zisankho mothandizidwa ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro, amakhala ndi moyo wonyamula mtima. Mtundu wachiwiri umasangalatsa kumveka komanso chifukwa chake sakhulupirira kwambiri.
Moyo umayambitsanso mawonekedwe pa mtundu wa umunthu. Anthu ena amakhala okhadweratu, ndiye kuti, kuyandama pamaphunzirowa ndi kuzindikira zochitika monga deta kuchokera kunja. Mtundu wachiwiri umakonzekera moyo wake, ukwaniritsa zolinga zake ndipo amamvera malingaliro a ena.
Akatswiri azamalonda amakono amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosavuta wa mitundu yazodziwika ku Yung:
- zamalingaliro;
- okhudzidwa;
- mawonekedwe;
- .
Komabe, monga pogawika kwa zomanga, deta 4 m'malo oyenga sizipezeka, ndikupanga kuchuluka kwa mitundu yophatikiza. Mwachitsanzo, kubwereza pamalingaliro ake amtendere ndi kukonza chidziwitso kumatha kukhala malingaliro komanso okonda. Wokhazikika akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu woyenera wamaganizidwe, ndipo akhoza kukhala achikondi komanso omvera.
Kuphatikiza kwa 4 psychotypes kwa owonjezera:
- zomveka;
- mawonekedwe omveka;
- owoneka bwino;
- mawonekedwe omveka;
- Zomveka-zomveka;
- kukhudza-zomveka;
- okonda kwambiri;
- Kukhudza-ethical.
Wogwiritsa ntchito psychochype amafotokoza momwe zinthu ziliri ndi chifukwa, molingana ndi cholinga chake. Koma mwina chiopsezo ngati pali chinyengo chamkati.
Khalidwe lomveka bwino la psychout silikhala pachiwopsezo, nthawi zonse limayimirira padziko lapansi ndipo silimakhala ndi vinyo m'mitambo. Koma zimasiyanitsa kuuma kodabwitsa kwambiri, ngakhale kuthekera kopangitsa kuti ntchitoyi iyambe kumapeto kwenikweni iyenera kugawidwa ndi mikhalidwe yabwino.
Ethico-ithicyoive prosypeype imasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro azomwe mwalemba. Anthu awa amatha kuyembekezera kwanthawi zonse kapena kulosera za zochitika ndikukonzekera pasadakhale.
Zoyenera komanso kukhudza psychotype ndizosiyana ndi zopereka zina: Zitha kuchitika mosavuta chifukwa cha zofuna zake kwa wina ndi mnzake. Munthuyu akhoza kukhudza anthu ena komanso kugonjera ku chifuniro Chake.
Pulogalamu yodalirika-yopindulitsa imasiyanitsidwa ndi anzeru. Uyu ndi wolemba, Wopanga, wofufuzayo. Amayatsanso lingaliro latsopano ndipo amathanso kuzizira: akutopetsa ndi monotony.
Pulogalamu yokhudza mtima ndi chithunzi cha mutu ndi mtsogoleri. Anthu awa amalemekeza mphamvu ndi chisonkhezero, sizizolowera kumvera - koma zimatha kulamula kuyambira ali mwana.
Pulogalamu yodalirika-yaikulu imayesedwa ndi mawu achiwombole, kuthekera komverera malingaliro ndi malingaliro a anthu ena. Anthu awa amatha kumvetsera mosamala ma Interloor, kutonthoza ndikupereka upangiri wabwino.
Ma psycouc-a eclication-a ectication amakonda kusokoneza anthu pazofuna zawo. Awa ndi anthu obisika omwe akufuna kubisa malingaliro awo ndi malingaliro awo owona. Mtundu wowopsa wa anthu, pakati pawo pali zachinyengo ndi zonyoza.
Kuphatikiza kwa 4 psychotypes kwa odziwa:
- zomveka;
- mawonekedwe omveka;
- owoneka bwino;
- Kukhudza.
- Zomveka-zomveka;
- kukhudza-zomveka;
- okonda kwambiri;
- Kukhudza-ethical.
Ma psychootic owoneka bwino sakonda zolaula zopanda kanthu, amalankhula kokha pamlanduwo komanso mwachidule. Ngati sichokwanira chidziwitso chokwanira, chimagwiritsa ntchito okonda.
Kukhudza Pulogalamu Yopanda Pulogalamuyi ndi yodziwika komanso yosangalatsa mu chinthu. Amakonda kuyitanitsa ndi zinthu, amasamikidwa ndi mawonekedwe komanso okhwima.
Pulogalamu ya Ethico-imsotype ndi chithunzi cha wophunzitsa komanso mphunzitsi. Anthu awa amadziwika ndi kukhutaka kwakukulu ndipo amasiyana, ndizosavuta kukhumudwitsa. Komabe, amatha kupereka upangiri wabwino nthawi zonse.
Maonekedwe owoneka bwino amakumana ndi mtunda polankhulana, samuloleza. Kwa iye, woimba kwa malo payekha ali pamwamba pa zonse. Komabe, amasiyanitsa amamasisiya amasiyanitsa ndi alendo komanso ali okonzeka kupita ku kuukira ndi nkhondo.
Zoyenera-zomveka za Psychoambe ambiri zimayamika chitonthozo ndi mtendere. Imachotsedwa pamavuto, chifukwa sizimapirira m'maganizo. Sizimapitabe pachiwopsezo chochepa, mayankho aliwonse amatenga mosamala.
Kuchita zinthu momveka bwino sikukulamulidwa ndi chizolowezi, amasangalala kudera nkhawa anthu ena ndipo sawayika. Palibe mikangano kwa iye; Samadziwa kuti moyo wachuma ulibe chiyani.
Anthu amisala ya J. Holland
Njira iyi yophunzirira mikhalidwe ya zilembo ndizoyenera kudziwa ntchito zaluso. Holland amapereka ma psy plusypes:- zotheka;
- aluntha;
- chikhalidwe;
- wamba;
- odziikirana;
- Ojambula.
Pulogalamu yodziwika bwino imawonekera munyengo yachuma ndi zachilengedwe. Kwa iwo, ntchito ndi yolondola ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimafuna luso komanso luso linalake.
Pazotsatira zanzeru, gawo lazinthu zomwe zapezeka pasayansi ndi kafukufuku ndizoyenera. Anthu awa ambiri ali a oyang'anira omwe ali ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, zigamulo zawo nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyambirira komanso zosatsimikizika.
Social psychotype ndi otulutsa omwe amakonda kukhala onenepa kwambiri. Amayenereradi ndi ntchito ya akatswiri azamisala, madokotala, aphunzitsi.
Pulogalamu yamisonkhano ija siopa ntchito yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo imamva bwino polemba malipoti, ndikuwona zolemba ndi zina pepala. Awa ndi owerengera, ogulitsa, olemba ndalama.
Pulogalamu yolowera psychotype nthawi zonse imayesetsa kukhala mtsogoleri ndi mtsogoleri. Awa ndi oyang'anira akhama, ogwirira ntchito, omwe amakambirana ndi atolankhani.
Pulogalamu yaukadaulo yaukadaulo imasiyanitsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Anthu awa amatha kuzindikira okha mu gawo la munthu wachibale: Luso, nzeru, zilankhulo, mbiri yakale.
Psyyotypes ku Alem Mauris
Katswiri wofufuza zamakalasi aja adapereka kagulu ka anthu amisala:
- otsimikiza mtima;
- kudzidalira;
- altete;
- Kudabwitsa;
- khalani maso;
- omvera;
- opwirira;
- hermit;
- Wodzikongoletsa;
- ankhanza;
- Zowopsa.
Khalidwe laukadaulo limayesetsa kuchita ntchitoyo bwino, nthawi zambiri imavutika ndi ungwiro. Zimapereka chidwi ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, ndikuganiza za yankho la nkhaniyi kangapo, limafikira zolinga.
Mtundu wodzidalira ndi wofunitsitsa umunthu wofunitsitsa kukwezedwa kudzera mu makwerero. Amapikisana, wogwira ntchito komanso wogwira ntchito. Koma kudzidalira kwambiri komanso ludzu la matamando kumatha kusewera nawo nthabwala ndi kutembenukira anzawo ndi abwenzi.
Mtundu wodzipereka ndi munthu wokongola kwambiri yemwe alibe malingaliro ndi kusankha. Awa ndi ochita zomvera omwe amatha kukhala ndi chinthu chofunikira. Koma popanda utsogoleri ndi maupangiri a "wamkulu pamutu" satha chilichonse. Maganizo awa amasokoneza kwambiri m'moyo wanu.
Mtundu wochititsa chidwi umakhala ndi vuto la mafoni, limakhala pakatikati pa zochitika ndipo amasangalala ndi nkhani yomaliza. Zosasangalatsa za mawonekedwe ndi izi: Kufunitsitsa kukhala kosalephera komanso zochitika.
Mtundu wowoneka bwino m'chilichonse umawona kuti agwire ndi pansi. Izi ndi gawo loipa la chikhalidwe. Mwambiri, anthu awa ndi odziyimira pawokha, odziyimira pawokha, osamala komanso osamala kwambiri.
Mtundu wovuta sufuna kusintha vutoli komanso kupsinjika. Ndikofunikira kwa iwo m'malo odziwika pakati pa anthu ovomerezeka. Ndizovuta kubwera kudzalumikizana ndi anthu atsopano, osatsegula moyo wanu pakokha.
Mtundu wowonera umatsogozedwa ndi mphamvu zake, zomwe kukwaniritsa komwe kumatha kunyengerera ndi mbendera. Anthu othandiza ndi osavuta kupita pachiwopsezo chilichonse. Kuwonongeka kwake ndi chinthu chosiyanitsa.
Kwa Hermits, kusungulumwa ndi mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri wa mzimu. Amakonda chete, mtendere ndi kusinkhasinkha. Hermits sakhala ndi chidwi ndi dziko lapansi ndipo musagawane zofuna zake.
Mtundu wangwiro umatha kudzipereka kudzipereka chifukwa cha chidwi cha anthu ena. Amakondana nthawi zonse mnansiyo, osasamala komanso coloballivy.
Mtundu wankhanza umalungamitsa dzina lake ndi zoopsa zina komanso zopanda pake. Alibe mantha ndi zovuta, zimakhala zosavuta kutenga udindo ndikusonyezanso kulimbikira.
Mtundu wambiri umaganizira za gawo lililonse, sichitha kuthamangira kusankha zinthu zambiri. Khalidwe loipa limadzidalira ndikudzidalira.
Zosankha zina
Mutha kuphunzira za chikhalidwe cha munthu komanso kaganizidwe kake. Kafukufuku pamutuwu anali ndi chidwi ndi antickers ndi anzeru. Ubwenzi wapakati pa maonekedwe ndi mkati mwa umunthuyo anali ndi chidwi ndi openda nyenyezi, adakonzeranso nyenyezi zankhondo.
Ganizirani za psycisypes ndi:
- mawonekedwe;
- Zolemba;
- Utoto.
Maso a munthu amawonetsa mkhalidwe wa moyo wake. Tsoka lotseguka limalankhula za munthu wokhulupirira ndi wolota, wobzala kwambiri adzanena za larch ndi kudzikonda, maso ochepa amalankhula chidwi.
Maonekedwe a milomo nawonso ali ndi tanthauzo lina. Chifukwa chake, milomo yopapatiza imanena za chitetezo cha chilengedwe, pakamwa pang'ono kumawonetsa chilengedwe chofooka, pansi pa milomo idzalankhula za cholinga, ndipo milomo yapamwamba kwambiri imawonetsa chidwi chachikulu.
Mawonekedwe amphuno amachititsanso chidwi. Mphuno yayitali komanso yolongosoka imati za njira yokhwima ya mwiniwake, mphuno yayikulu ikuwonetsa chilengedwe chachikulu, cholankhulidwa ndi munthu wina wokonda.
Timazindikira zamakina azolemba pamanja:
- Makalata akulu amalemba mtundu wachifundo komanso wotseguka;
- Zolemba zazing'ono zimalembedwa mobisa;
- Malo otsetsereka kumanzere adzauza zakukhosi;
- Malo osokoneza makalata amawonetsa chidwi chodziwika bwino.
Dziwani za psychotype ya utoto:
- Oyera amakonda mkhalidwe wabwino komanso wopanga;
- Chikondi Chakuda Chachithunzichi, chokonzeka kuzembera;
- utoto wofiira wachikondi, wokwiya, wogwira ntchito komanso wolimba mtima;
- Mtundu wobiriwira umadziwika ndi anthu abwino komanso abwino, olimbikira komanso odalirika;
- Mawu achikasu akuwonetsa chilengedwe, osakhala opanda chophimba chopanga;
- Mtundu wabuluu umakamba za munthu wokoma mtima wowoneka bwino, amasiyanitsidwa ndi baka ndi udindo.
Pali njira zambiri zotsirizira ku tanthauzo la psychotic, mverani chimodzi cha iwo mu kanema: