Sanguine, cholecric, phlegmac, melanchelic ndi mitundu 4 ya zodzikongoletsera za anthu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kudziwa kudziletsa ndikofunikira kwenikweni, chifukwa kumachokera kwa iye kuti zimatengera iye kukhala ndi kukhala ndi moyo, ndipo kuthekera kokhala ndi anthu ena. Ndikupangira zonse zokhudzana ndi kutentha kwanu ndi okondedwa anu pazotsatirazi.
Kutentha: Ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zake
Masiku ano, mwina ndizovuta kupeza munthu yemwe sakanatha kuyankha funso: "Cholera, Salenguc, phlenchicy - ndi chiyani?" Koma nthawi yomweyo anthu ochepa ali ndi chidziwitso chonse pamutuwu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidziwitso. Muyenera kukonza mofulumira!
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Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa tanthauzo la "chidzudzulo". Ndi chiyani?
Mu psychology kuunika Amawerengedwa ngati mawonekedwe omwe anthu opanga nyimbo, ndiye kuti, zachilengedwe psycho-ecioger. Kuunika Imagwiranso ntchito ngati chuma chamunthu chifukwa cha ntchito yake yamaganizidwe - mphamvu, kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kwa malingaliro amisala.
Munthawi zambiri, zimadziwonetsera m'magawo atatu, ndiye:
- mu chizindikiritso chonse;
- malinga ndi gawo lagalimoto;
- Malingaliro.
Ganizirani zambiri zitatu zitatu:
- Fufuza Zochita zonse za umunthu Zimathandizira kuchuluka kwa momwe kulumikizana kwake ndi zakunja (zachilengedwe ndi anthu). M'ndimeyi muli malire awiri: Kuchokera kumalire owonekera, kuwonekera kale, m'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwambiri, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, kuchita mwachangu ndi kusinthasintha.
- Mota (mwina mota) Zochita zomwe zimachitika mwachangu komanso lakuthwa molimbika, njira yolowera, kusuntha kwakunja kapena, m'malo mwake, kudekha, kusachedwa, komanso kutsekedwa.
- Kudziwa Pa nkhani ya munthu Ndizotheka kusintha maganizidwe okhudzika, kuwonetsedwa ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, chidwi ndi maganizo m'maganizo.
Ziphunzitso za mkwiyo za anthu zimadziwika kuyambira nthawi yakale. Ndipo anali kugwirizanitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi physiology. Mchiritsi wamkulu wa antiquocrates m'zaka za m'ma 500 BC adalemba malongosoledwe anayi (omwe timagwiritsa ntchito lero).
Amakhulupilira kuti malingaliro a kuchulukana kwa nthawi yayitali amatengera kutchuka kwambiri kwamadzi:
- Ma sauits ndi magazi;
- ku zolecc - bile;
- Flegmatikov - ntchofu;
- Ndipo melancholikiyo ndi bile yakuda.
Hippocrat imawoneka ngati kutentha kokha kuchokera pamalo a physiology.
M'zaka za zana la 18 lino, nthawi yathu inkachita fanizo pakati pa mizimu yotentha ndi mitundu inayi. Izi zinayambanso kuphunzira za nkhaniyi. Pamasiku ano, pasanakhale kusintha kwapadera kuyambira pamenepo. Tonsefe timagwirizanitsanso kukwiya, sanguine - ndi chikondi cha moyo, phlegmac - ndi chidwi, komanso kufunitsitsa komanso kulakalaka.
Psychology yamakono imapeza pansi kuunika Kuwonetsedwa kwa chokhazikika komanso chosatha chokhazikika kumakhudza mawonekedwe a zochitika pamaganizidwe ngakhale atakhala ndi zomwe zili.
Zinthu zotsatirazi zimadziwika kuti kutentha:
- kuwonjezera;
- kusunthika;
- kuchuluka;
- pulasitiki;
- Kukhwima.
Ganizirani zambiri.
Maganizo Kudzipatula Anamulangiza Karl Gustav jung (yemwe anali wamisala ndi wanzeru). Malinga ndi iwo, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa momwe munthuyu amatengera zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda (zowonjezera) zimakhumudwitsidwa ndi njira zakuya zamaganizidwe ndi zokumana nazo). Zowonjezera ndi osalala ndi zolenga, komanso okonda - phlegmac ndi melakeril.
Kuchita Bwino - Amatiuza za liwiro loti njira zamaganizidwe ndi malingaliro (malingaliro achangu, kuthamanga kwa mawu, mawonekedwe). Gawo ili limatuluka kuchokera ku zosankha, a sanguinic, amachepera schekekitiric ndipo amachepetsa mu phlegmatics komanso kutopa melachiric. Munthu amene wayankha mwachangu molunjika pamkhalidwe wotsika kwambiri (sanguinik ndi cholectic) sazindikira kuti phlegmac ndi melancholics sazindikira kuti azisunga malingaliro ake. Zotsatira zake, malingaliro olakwika amapangidwa pokhudzana ndi chidziwitso cha gulu lachiwiri, lomwe limakhudzanso ubale wa anthu, makamaka bizinesi.
Wotsika kwambiri – Imagwira ntchito ngati kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zakunja ndi zamkati komanso kukwiya (mawonetseredwe otsutsidwa, mawu okhumudwitsa, onjezerani VOTES). Chitetezo ndi chotsatira chomwe chimakhala ndi chokhazikika. Zowonjezera zochulukirapo zokhala ndi sunguinics, phlegmatic.
Mulimo - Malinga ndi izi, timapeza chidziwitso chokhudza mphamvu ya munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito kuthana ndi zopinga, komanso kupindula kwa zolinga. Chizindikiro ichi chimadziwonekera ngati chipiriro, cholinga, kusamalira chidwi. Iyi ndiye nyumba yayikulu yotentha yomwe imayambitsa kukwaniritsa zolinga.
Wogwira kwambiri pagawoli ndi phlegmac, ngakhale kunyalanyaza kwawo sikukulolani kuti muyatse. Mwiniwake wa mkwiyo wa pholegmatic pafupifupi sakumananso ndi ntchito. Makhalidwe a cholecc amagwira ntchito, koma ali ndi kuchitidwanso. Sanguine amakhala wokangalika, komabe, ndi zochitika zonyozeka, amatopa msanga. Melacolice ndiwotsika kwambiri.
Ndiwo kuchuluka kwa zochitika zachuma, timaphunzira kuti zambiri zimakhudza zochita za anthu: mikhalidwe yazachikhalidwe chakunja kapena mkati - mawonekedwe, zochitika kapena zolinga, zikhulupiriro, zikhulupiriro.
Pulasitiki ndi ma srigidity zingwe Tinena za luso Kusintha kosasinthika ndikuwonekera kunja (pulasitiki) kapena chiwopsezo (cholimba). Anthu a sanguinics ali ndi pulasitiki kwambiri, ndipo ma rigids ndi ma phlegmatics, cholecrics ndi melancholics.
Malinga ndi Kukonda Kwambiri - Fufuzani Za zovuta zochepa zomwe zimafunikira kuti musangalatse ndi zomwe zimathamanga. Sanguini, chorerics ndi melancholiki yabwino kwambiri, ndipo phlegmac ili ndi mawu ofooka.
Malinga ndi kuphatikiza kwapadera komwe kumapangitsa kukula kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa munthu wina kunja kwa dziko lapansi (zakuthupi komanso chikhalidwe), phunzirani za mawonekedwe amunthu payekhapayekha - "Makhalidwe Amphamvu".
Asayansi ali otsimikiza kuti gawo ili lili ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili ndi matupi enieni - ndiye kuti, pali zina zomwe zikugwira ntchito mwazinthu zachilengedwe. Amadziwikanso kuti kutentha kwa mawonekedwe ndi kobadwa nawo, kumakulitsa maziko a katundu aliyense, makamaka, mwachilengedwe. Ndipo mu mapangidwe a zizindikiro zomaliza la kutentha kumakhala zinthu zina zamakhalidwe.
Mitundu ya kutentha ndi mawonekedwe awo
Atamvetsetsa ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha, komanso kuwuzidwa ndi zigawo zake zazikulu, ndi nthawi yoti mupeze sanguinique, cholegmatics, melancholic.Sanguiinik
Mtundu wamtunduwu, malinga ndi Academical Pavlov, ndiye "wamba" kuposa onse. Ndipo zotentha zina zonse adapeza kupatuka kwina.
Kutentha kwa sanguine, dongosolo lamphamvu komanso lamanja kwambiri limadziwika. Zimakwiyitsa kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi kuthekera kochita ntchito molondola. Komanso, munthu wotere amasinthidwa mosavuta ndi anthu atsopano komanso anthu. Zimakhala za moyo mwachangu, mwachangu, ili ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope, amalimbitsa bwino.
Imakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu, chomwe chimamuthandiza kuti asakwiyire chifukwa cha zinthu zazing'ono, monga, amawapatsa choko. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, pamafunika malingaliro a ena kuti akhale ndi mtima. Ndiongotha, yomwe imalipira chidwi kwambiri ndi zinthu zakunja kuposa zomwe zikuchitika mkati.
Sanguins amasiyanitsidwa ndi chiwongola dzanja komanso kumverera, amayesetsa kukhazikitsa zikhumbo zawo (zokhumba, malingaliro). Ndipo musataye mosakayika, mumakonda mayankho mwachangu. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yomwe ilipo, sanguiinika imatha kutchedwa osinthika komanso kumverera bwino pagulu. Koma wapangidwa "ego", komanso kuthekera kothetsera malingaliro ndi malingaliro ake. Zochita za anthu oterezi nthawi zonse zimakhala mwadala komanso ndizomveka.
Ntchito yabwino ya sanguinikov - yolumikizidwa ndi anthu, koma osakhudzana kwambiri ndi anthu. Ndiye kuti, iyi ndi ntchito ya wogulitsa kapena woyang'anira, koma osati wazamisala kapena dokotala.
Oimira mtundu wamtunduwu amakhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kuphunzirira, kumasiyana muogwiritsa ntchito maluso omwe amapezeka ndi kudziwa. Zomwezi zimagwiranso poyanjana ndi anthu ena: mphamvu za sanguinik zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zomwe zimachitika kuti zitheke mwachangu. Makhalidwe awo atsogoleri ndi abwino, koma osati abwino kwambiri. Mu mikangano pamavuto, yesani "kupukuta m'madzi", ndipo osathetsa vuto la mavuto akuthupi.
Cholengoc
Mtunduwu uli ndi mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri, koma yosasamala kwathunthu (preddomulence kwathunthu (premdonal ya kuyambitsa njira yodzitchinjiriza). Izi zimayambitsa kuyanjana komanso kuyankha mwamphamvu kwa zinthu zakunja. Njira zake zamanjenje zimayenda ngakhale mwachangu kuposa sanguine, kotero zolekitizo zimathamanga kwambiri komanso lakuthwa pamayendedwe awo.
Monga sanguine, ndi wosinthira. Nthawi zonse zimafuna kukhazikitsa zolinga zake, makamaka mawu owala. Ngati mukuwona kwinakwake munthu amene ali ndi luso lamphamvu nthawi zonse ndikuyang'ana mbali zonse, zagwira ntchito, ndikudziwa, ndiye cholerric.
Zolengazo zimagwira kwambiri - ndizomwezo, zimachita mwachangu pantchito zakunja. Kukopa chidwi cha umunthu woterewu sikovuta. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akumva chidwi chofuna kwa meso. Chosavuta pang'ono kuposa Sanguins, chifukwa chomwe owazungulira nthawi zambiri amapeza momwe amachitira sizokwanira. Chikhale ndi zofooka za "EGO": ndizovuta kuwongolera zakukhosi kwawo komanso zotheka. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro amphamvu, komanso kuganiza kosamveka.
OGWIRITSA NTCHITO BWINO AMAPEMBEDZA PAKUTI MUKUKHALA NDI BWINO BWINO, chifukwa cha iwo ndi ochita bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala oimba oimba, ojambula, olemba.
Akufuna kudziwa zambiri, osati chiphunzitso chodziwika bwino. Mwachikondi, pamakhala kutchuka, koma malingaliro awo nthawi zambiri amakhazikika. Pokhudzana, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale momwe mungachitire, mopitilira muyeso watsopano. Ndizabwino kwa iwo kuti apange banja limodzi ndi sanguini. Ndipo phlegmac ndi melancholic sangathe kulekerera kutentha kotentha kumeneku.
Auzeni kutengeka mtima kwawo, komanso zisankho zopanda pake, zomwe zimakonda kutsogolera. Mu mikangano, cholecric amawonetsa zimbudzi zawo zonse ndipo, mosiyana ndi zimbudzi, nthawi zambiri imathetsa mavutowo "nkhonya".
Munthu wa phlegmatic
Mtunduwu uli ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, koma yopanda tanthauzo - ndiye kuti, ndi zovuta zambiri zimachokera ku mkhalidwe wofanana. Anthu awa ndi abwino pantchito yayitali komanso yotakasuka, yomwe siyitopa siyana. Koma sinthani ku chinthu china cha phlegmatic ndi cholimba.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti chidwi chisalepheretse kuchita izi m'machitidwe, omwe akuchita nawo. Siziwonetsa manja othandiza, imasunthira pang'onopang'ono, osati mochenjera komanso mwachangu. Zikuwoneka kuti chidziwitso chatsopano "chimabwera kwa munthu wotere. Izi zili choncho makamaka mawonekedwe okhudzidwa.
Imagwira ntchito moyenera, mozama kwambiri pamalingaliro ake. Popeza ma phlegatics, kudziuka kumapambana kwambiri, ndiye kuti amangowongolera zotere zamkati ndikuletsa zokhumudwitsa. Koma amadziunjikira kukhudzidwa: amatha kuletsa mzere kangapo, kenako nkusenda mayendedwe onse.
Amasinthidwa ndi anthu anthu. Zisankho zawo zonse m'moyo zimangopangidwa kokha nzeru za anthu wamba, zomveka komanso zopanda mawonekedwe a malingaliro aliwonse.
Oimira amtunduwu amalimbikitsidwa kusankha zochita payekha. Chifukwa chake, amakhala okoma ntchito abwino, azamalipiro, ofufuza, akatswiri, ndi zina zotero.
Kunena za kuperewera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwanthawi yomweyo. Koma ngati adzikuza kale munthu, adzapitiliza kwa nthawi yayitali, mwina ngakhale pamoyo. Ndi ma phlegmaliro omwe ali amphamvu kuposa ena "amamatira" mwa anthu. Chifukwa chachikondi, ali oyenera kwambiri kwa melachchrics ndi sanguinics, komanso zolekani, samamvetsetsana.
Pafupifupi osawonetsa utsogoleri utsogoleri. Mu mikangano imakonda njira yonyalanyaza - sawonetsa malingaliro awo ku nkhanza zawo. Kupanga phlegmatics kugunda munthu wina wovuta kwambiri, koma ngati zidachitika, sindikungosilira wozunzidwa.
Melancholulu
Takhala tikudziwika kale ndi mitundu ya cholecric, sanguinik ndi phlematic, imangoyankhula za Melakelic.
Dongosolo lamanjenje la melanchilolidi ndi lofooka, lomwe limalankhula za kuwonekera kwa zinthu zakukhosi. Satha kukhala katundu wautali ndipo amasokoneza chidwi chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kumamatira, kulanda nthawi, kupulumutsa mkwiyo.
Mwina munaganiza kuti kuchuluka kwa melachili kunaperekedwa mosavuta kukhazikika kwa zolinga (kumamatira), koma kwenikweni, ngati munthu wotere akamvetsetsa zolephera, amasiya kuyesayesa chatsopano.
Kudetsa kwa melanchicke ndikofunikira kwambiri ndi zomwe zakunja. Chifukwa chake, anthu oterowo amazindikira zomwe zilibe zosaoneka kwa oimira zinthu zina. Nthawi zambiri amakhala achifundo chokongola.
Njira zawo zamanjenje zimachitika, komabe, zimachitika makamaka mkati mwa munthu, osati kunja. Kunja, anthu oterowo amatha kupangitsa chidwi cha kusokonezeka pang'ono, ngakhale, mosiyana ndi ma phleti, mosiyanasiyana. Melancholics ndi okhazikika omwe amakhala okhazikika kwambiri chifukwa cha zomwe amakhudzidwa, osati malingaliro, monga mwachitsanzo, phlegmatics. Ilibe mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi manja (kapena kubisa malingaliro awo).
Oyimira amtunduwu ali ndi vuto lofooka. Amatha kupirira ndi mawu awo, koma sangathe kutsutsa zikhumbo zawo ndi malingaliro awo. Mwachitsanzo, amalimba kwambiri m'mawa kudzipanga okha kuti atuluke, ngati sanagone.
Melancholics ndi anthu omwe amawatsatira kwambiri. Ndizovuta kukhala ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kulumikizana ndi ena, kuphatikiza nthawi zambiri kumanyalanyaza miyambo ndi malamulo. Kutalika kwambiri kuzolowera yatsopanoyo. Umunthu wotere umasiyanitsidwanso ndi nkhawa zambiri: ngakhale chifukwa cha zovuta zakunja. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amadwala mantha osiyanasiyana ndi phobias.
Melacolice ndi omveka bwino kuposa choleleric, chifukwa zimatha kulimbana ndi malingaliro ake. Amawonetsedwa kuti akugwira nawo ntchito yomwe palibe zovuta komanso zomveka bwino. Ntchito yopanga bwino imangokhala yoyenera, koma osati kwenikweni, monga pankhani ya cholecric, koma kupanga kwatsopano: Wopanga, wotsogolera, wolemba sayansi.
Mtundu uwu ndi wophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri: amakuthandizani mwachangu, ndikusunga kwa nthawi yayitali. Pokhudzana, ali oyenera kwambiri phlegmatics - pomwe amalimbikitsidwa kwa iwo. Wokhoza kukhalabe ndi ubale wotalikirana.
Ponena za utsogoleri, ngakhale kuti melachiricilikiririmu wabwino wa iye, koma osasayenerera. Mu mikangano, mumakonda kuchepetsa ndi kusokoneza momwe amamvera.
Tsopano mukudziwa yemwe sapotoin, cholema, phlegmac, melakeric, ndi momwe amadziwonetsere okha. Pomaliza, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mwachilengedwe mitundu ya ma ukondewo ndi osowa. Monga lamulo, pali kulumikizidwa mitundu ingapo.
Ndi kudziwa mtundu wanu wamtundu wanu, ndikuganiza kuti ndiyesedwe muvidiyo yotsatirayi: