Ndi chitsitsimutso cha miyambo ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, Chikristu cholimba chimalowa m'miyoyo yathu. Komabe, okhulupirira Orthodox samamvetsetsa bwino malamulo ndi masakaramenti ampingo, omwe pali mafunso ambiri. Taganizirani chimodzi mwa izo: Toping ndiye sacramenti kapena miyambo? Chimachitika ndi chiani nthawi yopumira mu amonke kapena nuni? Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani kuti mukhale amonke? Komanso lolani kuti mbiri yakale igwirizane ndi izi.
Tanthauzo la Taze
Choyambirira cha zaka za zana lachinayi cha nthawi yathu monga njira yosamalirira moyo wadziko lapansi kuti ukhale wopembedza ndi ntchito. Aliyense amadziwa kuti nthawi yobwera kuchokera kumutu wa tsitsi lodula. Tanthauzo la mwambowu limafunikira kwambiri - kukana kufuna kwawo, kukana mwaufulu, Mr. Mu Chikhristu, ntchito yakale idasungidwanso, kokha ndi kudzipereka kokha kokha kwa ntchito yomwe si munthu, koma Yesu Khristu.
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Mu Chikhristu, mwambo wa chisokonezo ndi zinthu za ubatizo: Zowonjezera zimalandira dzina latsopano. Kufananana ndi ubatizo kuli ndi tanthauzo lina, chifukwa munthu amazunzidwa ndi moyo wakale ndipo amapeza chithunzi chatsopano, angelo. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kusiyanitsa kuchokera ku ubatizo?
Msitedwe waubatizo umatengedwa ndi munthu kuyambira ali wakhanda, ndiye kuti, sasankha. Akhristu ambiri sazindikira kuti adadzipereka kwa angelo, ndipo amatsogolera moyo wosakhazikika. Sakamenti ya nthawi yopuma imatengedwa mozindikira munthu akaganiza zosiya dziko lapansi ndikudzipereka kwathunthu kuti atumikire Mulungu.
Tanthauzo la tsitsi limatenga:
- Kuyamba kwa Mulungu kuchokera pamwamba pa thupi lathu;
- Kutanthauzira kwa malingaliro oyipa, kudzipereka kwa malingaliro a Mulungu.
Chifukwa chake, munthu amadutsa ngati kubatiza. Komabe, gawo linanso limawonjezeredwa ndi mavesi otumikira Mulungu, ukwati wauzimu ndi Khristu. Moyo wa nyani kapena masisitere panthawiyi amaphatikizidwa ndi maukwati omwe sakhala ndi utoto ndi Mzimu wa Khristu, amakhala wina ndi Iye.
Mapeto a Moostic ndiye maziko aukwati wauzimu ndi Khristu komanso akanakhala moyo wadziko lapansi.
Ndi zopempha zambiri za owerenga, takonza kale kalendala ya Orthodox "ya foni yam'manja. M'mawa uliwonse mudzalandira zambiri za tsiku lomwelo: Tchuthi, zolemba, masiku odzikuza, mapemphero, mapemphero.
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Kodi n'zoyenera kufotokozera kuti banja ili ndi la moyo? Pomwe tikukumbukira, Khristu adapachikidwa, ndipo machimo a Mkwatibwi Wake wamwalira - Mpingo. Tsopano akuyembekezera Mkwatibwi wake m'makumba akumwamba a Ufumu wa kumwamba. Kupirira mu Nun - Mkazi Wokongola kwambiri waukwati muubwenzi wakumwamba, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chochita zachiwawa. Pali mfundo zambiri za mbirizikulu za izi, mwachitsanzo, mkazi wachilendo wa Peter.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa akhristu ochokera kwa Akhristu wamba? Choyamba, kulumikizana kosatha ndi Ambuye. Amonke amadulidwatu konse kuchokera ku Grote lodzikongoletsa kwambiri ndipo amangoganizira za dziko lalikulu kwambiri. Mutha kunena, akukhala m'dziko losiyana tsopano, padziko lapansi.
Mbiri Yachitsanzo
Pafupifupi zaka pafupifupi 17, maesigs adapanga njira yapadera - adasinthiratu tsitsi lawo pamwala. Izi zitha kuwoneka pazithunzi za nthawi imeneyo. Kodi tanthauzo la tsitsi ili likutanthauza chiyani? Amakhulupirira kuti tsitsi limakongoletsa munthu komanso ngakhale kunyada. Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu akudzikuza mwaufulu kuti anyadire, ndi mawu ogonjera kwa Mulungu.Ngati mukukumbukira nkhani ya M'baibulo za Samisoni ndi Dalile, zimawonekeranso kuti tsitsili lilinso ndi mphamvu zachinsinsi. Tsitsi la tsitsi lake Samusoni lidataya mphamvu yake. Monk kuyambira tsopano, ukokha kapena kunyada, kapena dziko lapansi labwino ndi mphamvu - amakana mwakufuna kwawo.
Mu mpingo wamakono wa Orthodox, matsush lonse satupa, koma amangodula tsitsi. Komabe, uku ndi gawo chabe la sakramenti la nthawi yopuma. M'malo mwake, machitidwe omwe ali ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa nthawi inayake.
Gawo lokonzekera ku kuyimitsidwa:
- zovuta;
- kumvera;
- zoopsa.
Ndani amatsimikizira mu nyumba ya amonke? Awa si amonke, koma munthu amene amavala zovala zamkati mu nyumba ya amonke. Art akhoza kukhala bambo wina yemwe ali mu nyumba ya amonke kwakanthawi. Ngakhale banja lonse likhoza kubwera ku nyumba ya amonke, chizolowezi ichi chidakhala chosiyanasiyana ku Russia yamakono. Anthu ambiri amakonda tchuthi chawo ku nyumba. Chin Chin sichimatanthawuza moyo wowonjezereka.
Kodi novice ndi ndani? Udindo wake ku nyumba ya amonke silosiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito ya wogwira ntchito - amakwaniritsa ntchito yomweyo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi choko, omwe ndi mlendo, novice ndi mdera la Morestic ndipo ali membala wake. Kuwona ndi nthawi yoyeserera musanayesedwe.
Kuvala zovala zam'maso ndi kudula tsitsi sikupereka ufulu wokhala nnk. Monk - bambo yemwe adalonjeza kulosera zam'nyanja.
Obiistrict ilipo mu mitundu iwiri - ndi dzanja lamanja kukwera koopsa komanso popanda kumanja. Ufulu wovala mwinjiro umatenga novice m'gulu la inki ndipo amatchedwa ryasofor. Ndulitsa iyi ndi kulandira chisomo cha asng'anjo kwa amonke omwe akuimba mayina atsopano. Kodi inki yonse ndi yank? Sizinatero, chifukwa sananene lumbiro lautumiki.
Ryasofor ikhoza kufananizidwa ndi ziboda, ndi Schima - ndi banja.
Kufunsidwa kwa Rasoform kumatchedwa Hiumonos ndipo kumatha kutenga wansembe San.
Tchuthi ngati Sacrament
Tsopano taganizirani za kudzipatulira m'maso. Mu Tchalitchi chamakono cha Orthodox pali mitundu itatu ya kugwiritsitsa:
- Ryasofor;
- chovala (slima yaying'ono);
- Great Schima.
Monga momwe mumamvetsetsa, izi zazikuluzikulu zimayamba ndikuthamangira ku Schima. Schima ndi wosiyana ndi rysophirore ku katchulidwe ka lumbiro la Monosse. Ndiye kuti, munthuyo akumaliza ukwati wakumwamba ndi Khristu ndipo amadziyesa yekha kuti atumikire. Schima yaying'ono ndi yayikulu ndi zofunikira za ma vobs. Ndiye kodi zimasiyana bwanji kwa wina ndi mnzake? Palibe yankho panobe m'mudzimo silinatsimikizidwe ndi chinosurias awa.
Mwachitsanzo, mu nyumba ya anthos nthawi yomweyo imagawidwa mu Schima wamkulu, kudutsa yaying'ono. Koma mu mpingo wa Orthodox Orthodox, amonke okalamba okha ndi okalamba okha, omwe sangathe kumvera okha, adzakhudzidwa ndi Schima Great. Zikuwoneka kuti, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe cha Russian Orthodox. M'malo mwake, schip yaying'ono siyosiyana ndi yayikulu, ndipo monle Moncy imasiya malo obisika.
Ambiri ali ndi chidwi, ndipo matani a asisitere ali ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Russia Orthodox? Kuchita miyambo kumayamba ndikuwerenga lowensolo pa mwana wolowerera. Pakadali pano, kukwawa kwamtsogolo m'mimba kumawa pakati pa kacisi, komwe kumakhalabe pamalo a nkhope pansi ndi mtanda wotambasuka. Kuchita koteroko ndi chizindikiro cha kulapa ndi kuzindikira za uchimo wake.
Kenako amapatsa gulu kuti likwere kuchokera pansi ndikulengeza lingaliro lawo lodzipereka ku moyo wa Mulungu. Nthawi yomweyo, wopambanawo akuchenjeza kuti Yesu Kristu yekhayo akumvera zozizwitsa pamodzi ndi mayi wa Mulungu ndi gulu lonse lakumwamba. Pambuyo pake, mtsogolo ten amapereka malumbiro:
- kukhala m'makoma a amonke;
- Pempherani ndi kusala;
- Onani mosamalitsa ma arnirs a amonke;
- kusamutsa moleza mtima mayeso onse;
- musaganizire za ukwati wapadziko lapansi;
- kuchenjeza mfundo ndi alongo;
- Musaganize za zabwino zapadziko lapansi.
Pambuyo pa malumbirowo, chigonjetso chikufotokoza za moyo wambiri, chimayika pamutu palemba ndikupemphera pakuwunikira ndi malangizo a Mzimu Woyera. Pambuyo pake, opambana amayenera kulera pansi katatu ndikuponyera ma igimen katatu. Kuchita izi ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwakufuna kwanu musankhe mwadongosolo. Mkazi amatha kusiya chisankho chake mpaka lumo lidzagwira tsitsi lake.
Panthawi imeneyi, inokine yatsopanoyo kwa nthawi yoyamba amamva dzina lake latsopano, lomwe lidzatchedwa kuchokera pano. Pakupitatu, dzinalo silikudziwitsidwa kwa aliyense, amabisala. Kenako, Inkenin akukwera zovala zatsopano kuti ayenera kupsompsonana. Amapsompsona dzanja la Heimen. Pambuyo pake, amapereka kandulo yoyaka, mtanda ndi Rosary.
Koma iyi ndi mbali yakumaso yakunja, patsogolo pa zomwe zathandizidwa ndi zatsopano zokha zomwe zimayembekezeredwa mu mzimu, positi, kupemphera kosalekeza komanso kulapa kokhazikika. Ili ndi bizinesi iyi yomwe imapangitsa kubadwanso mobwerezabwereza komanso kudzipatulira kwa kachisi wa thupi la Nun.
Kusiyana kwa Sacrament
Kodi sakamenti ya mpingo? Mosakayikira, iyi ndi sacramenti, osati mwambo wosavuta. Kusiyana pakati pa sacramenti ya tchalitchi ndikofunika kwambiri. Panthawi ya sakamenti, munthu amapeza mtundu watsopano, udindo watsopano - womwe sunakhalepo kale. Mwachitsanzo, ubatizo ndiye sacramenti. Mu chilankhulo cha tchalitchi, kupeza watsopano kumatchedwa kuphatikizidwa kapena chinsinsi.
Paubatizo, madziwo amatembenukira kukhala oyera, amakhala wochititsa a chisomo cha Mulungu. Ndipo munthu wadimuna akhala watsopano. Mu sakaramenti, mgonero umatembenuza vinyo wosalira mu magazi a Khristu, ndi mkate mu Thupi la Khristu. Yambitsani moona kuti mutembenuke modabwitsa, momwe chisomo cha Mulungu chimakhalira.
Chifukwa chake, modabwitsa ndiye ubatizo wachiwiri wa munthu. Wakhululukidwa zironda zonse, ndipo wafika njira yatsopano yotsatirira Khristu. Symeon Sununsky adalemba za sakramenti ya Taze:
Komabe, siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi kuchotsedwa ndi ubatizo, popeza panthawi yomwe munthu amasintha chikhalidwe chake. Ubatizo ndi wosiya machimo. Ubatizo umapatsa kubadwa kwauzimu munthu, ndipo kuyankhidwa kumapangitsa mngelo kukhala umunthu wochokera kwa iye - nthawi yomweyo, amakhala wopanda pake chifukwa chofuna Ufumu wa kumwamba.
Kodi nchifukwa chiyani Monk amapereka dzina latsopano, monga mu Sakramenti la Ubatizo? Yankho lagona mu ndege ya ziphunzitso za Chipangano Chakale. Titha kuwona kuti nthawi zonse Ambuye adalamulira munthu dzina latsopano m'mene adapereka ndi mphamvu zatsopano. Mu Chipangano Chatsopano, Kristu anapitiliza, pamene iye anapatsa ophunzira ake mayina atsopano. Dzinalo limatanthawuza ubale watsopano wopangidwa ndi iwo omwe adamupatsa dzina ili. Mwembo umapereka lumbiro lakumvera, zikutanthauza kuti maubale atsopano akhazikitsidwa pakati pa iye ndi Mulungu.
Ndani amapatsa dzina latsopano? Amene amawononga wozunzidwayo. Uku ndi kofunikira kwambiri. Kodi dzinali limapereka mfundo ziti? Zimatengera miyambo ya amonke kapena posankha nambala.