Ili ndi munthu weniweni. Zowona, dzina la Sergius pakadali pano limakhala ndi kampuro chotentha cha okhulupirira ndipo anthu okhulupirira Mulungu, okonda mizimu yawo ndi okayikira ena. Sikuti aliyense amakhulupirira kuti adalitsa Dmitoy Donskoy pa nkhondoyi, "akunena kuti Wargelord anali wosasangalatsa kwambiri, zomwe tinalimbikitsa abambo ake mpaka munkhani ya izi Nines Woyera, monga ukulankhula ndi mpingo. Tidzayesa kunena zoonadi mwachidule, koma osaphonya chilichonse chofunikira.
Moyo wa Oyera Wathu
Anthu aliwonse amafunikira ngwazi zawo. Komanso ndi kofunikanso kwa fuko lililonse ndi oyera awo - makolo akapolo omwe angalemekezenso ndi zomwe zingasokonekere. Makamaka wokondweretsa, ngakhale atamwalira padziko lapansi, kuthandiza anthu achipembedzo omwe amapemphera zithunzi zawo. Mpingo wa ku Russia utabwerako ku Russia ndipo za chikhulupiriro pamapeto pake zinalankhula momasuka, popanda kutsutsidwa, sizinachitike kuti zaka zana la kuwulula Khristu pano olungama ndi mayina awo omwe amawakumbukira. Limodzi la olungama awa ndi a Rev. Sergius. Woyerayu ndiwotchuka kwambiri kuti pakafika nthawi imeneyi akukonzekera kubwereka zojambula za moyo wake, kotero kuti ngakhale ana amadziwa dzina lake, matcheru ndi zozizwitsa.Banja Sergius ndi ubwana wake
Dziwani zomwe mukuyembekezera lero - Horoscope ya lero kwa zizindikiro zonse za zodiac
Oyera m'tsogolo adabadwa pa Meyi 3 M'banja la Rostov Boyar Kirill ndi Mariya (pambuyo pake Mariar (pambuyo pake Mariar (pambuyo pake Mariar (pambuyo pake Mariar. Ngakhale bambo ake anali otsogolera zakomweko, olemba mbiri yakale ali ndi chidaliro kuti: Ankakhala athanzi, modzichepetsa. Barbolomew (dzina loterolo lotero la serigius lomwe lidalandira, lidasankhidwa mu sap) lomwe limasamaliridwa ndi akavalo, ndiko kuti, kuyambira ubwana sizinali kagulu ka agologolo.
Pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mnyamatayo adapatsidwa sukulu. Mchimwene wake wamkulu Stefano anamvetsa bwino sayansi yabwino, ndipo sanalole Bartholomew. Anayesetsa kwambiri, koma anaphunzirabe kukhala mlendo komanso wosamvetsetseka.
Chozizwitsa Choyamba
Nthawi ina, kufunafuna zovala zotayika, arfoolomes pang'ono adakumana ndi mkulu zoletsa. Mnyamatayo anali wachisoni, ndipo bambo wina wachikulire anafunsa ngati angamuthandize. Kutanthauza kuti, angafune kuti Ambuye amuthandize mu maphunziro awo.
Ndi zopempha zambiri za owerenga, takonza kale kalendala ya Orthodox "ya foni yam'manja. M'mawa uliwonse mudzalandira zambiri za tsiku lomwelo: Tchuthi, zolemba, masiku odzikuza, mapemphero, mapemphero.
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Munthu wachikulireyo anapemphera, pambuyo pake mnyamatayo adalidalitsika ndikumuchitira chipongwe.
Mnyamata wabwino adatsogolera bambo wachikulireyo mnyumba mwake, pomwe makolo adamkhazika pampando (anali ochereza alendo osawadziwa). Mukatha kudya, mlendoyo adatsogolera mwanayo kuchipinda ndikupempha kuti awerenge salmoli. Bartholomew anakana, akufotokozera kuti sakanakhoza ... koma kenako adatenga buku m'manja mwake, ndipo aliyense adakwiya: Kulankhula mwanzeru mawu ake.
Maziko a oyera
Mchimwene wake wamnyamatayo anali wamasiye, anaganiza zokhala inki. Posakhalitsa makolo a anyamatawa adakanikizidwa. Bartholomew adaganiza zopita kwa m'bale wake ku Khotkovo-Pokrovsky amonke. Koma kwa nthawi yayitali sanakhale komweko.
Mu 1335, adapanga tchalitchi chaching'ono ndi m'bale wake . Apa, pa gombe la mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Kochera, m'mabwinja a ogonjera a rad radzez, komweko adakali malo opatulika - chowonadi ndichakuti, masiku ano kuli kale ku tchalitchi cha tchalitchi choyera.
Moyo wa ku Bor unali wokonda kusangalala kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, sekondale anazindikira kuti utumikiwu sunali wake, motero anachoka ku malo okhalamo, komwe anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene anayamba kugwedezeka kwa nyumba ya Epithany.
Nkhondo ya zaka 23 sizinasinthe malingaliro ake ku nyani, ndipo popanda kuchita mantha ndi ntchito ya Ambuye, anatembenukira ku Mitrofan morofan ndipo anavomera. Dzina lake la tchalitchi linakhala serigius.
Mzere wachichepere amakhala mu mpingo wake. Anapemphera kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amasala. Mu khungu lake, nthawi zina nthawi zina ziwanda komanso ngakhale akasudzo, koma Sergius sanabwezere njira.
Nthawi ina, nyama yoopsa kwambiri idatuluka m'chipinda chake. Koma nyaniyo sanali wamantha, adayamba kudyetsa chirombo ndi manja ake, ndipo patangopita nthawi ya chimbalangondo.
Ngakhale kuti akufuna kusiya dziko lapansi, malipoti a Sergia radrazh adawulukira kuzungulira dzikolo. Anthu anatambalala ku Bor. Zina zimangoganiza, ndipo ena adapempha kuti apulumutse limodzi. Chifukwa chake Tchalitchi chinayamba kukula mdera lanu.
- Muzingolankhula amonk mtsogolo amamanga kholo 12, adatenga gawo la mpanda wokwera.
- Brathy adabera dimba, adayamba kulima masamba chakudya.
- Sergius anali woyamba komanso muutumiki, komanso kuntchito. Ndipo ngakhale nthawi yozizira komanso nthawi yachilimwe timavala zovala zomwezo, sizinadwale konse.
- Wamonket adakula, ndipo nthawi yakwana yoti asankhe kufulumira. Brachia adafuna kukhala Sergius. Chisankhochi chidavomerezedwa ku Moscow.
- Centi wamangidwa kale m'mizere iwiri. Ma livimen a nyumbayo adapezeka kuti anali okhwima: ma Nivoces anali oletsedwa kucheza ndikupempha zovuta. Aliyense amayenera kugwira ntchito kapena kupemphera, ndipo nyumba zachinsinsi zinachitika. Iyenso anali wofatsa kwambiri, osangothamangitsa phindu ladziko kapena mphamvu.
- Atathera ku Laureya, ndinayenera kusankha Kelary - bambo Woyera, yemwe anatsogozedwa ndichuma komanso mosungira chuma. Anasankha Wowulula (adasokonezeka) ndi Mlandu (adatsatira dongosolo mu mpingo).
- Pa moyo wake, Sergius adadziwika chifukwa chazodabwitsa zake. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wina anabwera kwa iye kuti mkuluyo anapemphera za mwana wake. Koma pomwe Sergius adatha kumuwona mnyamatayo, adamwalira. Abambo adatsatira pabokosini, ndipo Woyera adayamba kupemphera kwa thupi. Ndipo ma tags adauka!
- Koma silinali chozizwitsa chokha chongochiritsa. Sergius ankachita khungu, kusowa tulo. Amadziwikanso kuti adatulutsa ziwanda kuchokera ku velmazby.
- Kuphatikiza pa tralia, amonke adakhazikitsa akachisi oposa asanu.
Sergius ndi Dmitry Donskoy
Panthawiyi, nthawi ya malo a Horde, yowononga ku Russia idayandikira kumapeto. Gawo lamphamvu lomwe linayamba ku Horde - ofuna kusankha angapo kuti agwire wina ndi mnzake, ndipo akalonga aku Russia adayamba kugwirizanitsa, kusonkhanitsa magulu.
Ndipo kenako Ogasiti 18 . Kumeneko, Sergius adapempha akalonga pachakudya, pambuyo pake atawadalitsa kunkhondo.
Amadziwika kuti amonke awiri a Skimnik adasiya nyumba yoyera ndi kalonga: Osh ndi sarrevet (omaliza koyambirira kwa nkhondo yomwe ili ndi Tatar Bobhidel Lugdel Roader (adapambana, komanso adampanda Iye). Kodi anthu awa ndi oona, chifukwa mbiri (kapena, nthano) sizichokera ku mayina onse andastric? Olemba mbiri ena samakhulupirira ngakhale kuti ngwazi zomwe zimakhulupirira kuti kuli ngwazi ngati izi, mpingowu umakhulupirira kuti alipo, ndipo adatumiza iwo ndekha.
Nkhondoyi inali yoyipa, popeza kuwonjezera pa Hana, kuphatikizidwa ndi Hana, ku Dmitry Oleg ndi anthu ake. Koma Seputembara 8, 1380 nkhondoyi idapambana.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti tipempherepobe m'bale wakeyo limodzi ndi m'bale wake wa Prigius, malinga ndi m'bale wake wa a Megius, molingana ndi dzina lake lateni la Mulungu, mayina a ma comran a Dmitry, ndipo pamapeto pake ananenanso kuti adapambana nkhondoyi.
Mapeto a Woyera
Sergius adakanikizidwa pa Seputembara 25, 1392.Sanasiye malembawo. Komabe, chitsanzo chake cha moyo wake wolimbikira, moyo wake wolungama umalimbikitsabe ambiri: ena - pa moyo wofatsa, wokhala chete, wina wokhala ndi moyo, ena - chifukwa cha ku Histostism.
Komabe, Sergius anali ndi wophunzira - Epiphany. Anachita manyazi kudziwa kuti sanakumbukire za mkuluyo, ndipo patadutsa zaka 50 atamwalira, Epiphasi anayamba kulembera moyo wa munthu wowalayu.
Kodi akachisi aku Russia ndiamene ndingapempherere Serge radezh?
Pafupifupi akachisi 700 amadzipereka kwa woyera mtima uyu, osati mdziko muno okha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe: Udindo wa SURGIus Radi ya Oyera Mbali za oyera mtima zinachitika mu 1452. Komanso, zimalemekezedwa onse a Orthodox ndi Akatolika.
- Mafas Sergius amapezeka mu kachisi aliyense. Koma koposa zonse, bwerani ku ulendo wina wa ku Lavra. Selo lake lasungidwa pano. Komanso, kuchokera pansi panthaka imagunda gwero lomwe limayamika ndi pemphero la Ihuman lomwe likunong'oneza bondo (adadzimvera chisoni kuti abale akupita kumadzi kutalikirana ndi mpingo). Miyeso imatsutsana kuti madzi akuchiritsa: amatsuka matenda ndi machimo.
Kodi zinthu ziwongolero za woyera mtima kuli kuti? Pakadali pano komwe amakhalako, - Mu utatu Sergius Lavra . Ngakhale adapita kwa nthawi yayitali. Manda a Sergius adadziwika koyamba zaka 40 pambuyo pakumwalira kwake. Anthu owona ndi maso analemba kuti mtembo wa woyera uja unatsika. Pambuyo pake, zochitika zoyendetsedwa zimayendetsedwa kuti ziteteze kumoto, komanso kusunga kwa asilikari a adani panthawi ya Napoleon. Gwirani asayansi a bokosi ndi Soviet, kuyika mphamvu ya Sergius mu Museum. Ndipo mkati mwa thupi lachiwiri, Sergius adasamutsidwa, koma kenako adabwereranso ku Laurel.
Kodi akupemphera chiyani?
- Za kuthandiza ana kusukulu. Ndipo pambali, ophunzira omwe akuopa zizindikiro zoyipa pamwalawu akupemphera kuti Woyera akhale woyera.
- Komanso ndizosavuta kuganiza kuti amayesedwa ndi zopempha kuti ana adye.
- Zoposa Sergia anthu omwe ali ndi ngongole zambiri amapemphera. Amakhulupirira kuti m'moyo uyu munthuyu anathandiza ngongole yosauka.
- Pomaliza, iye ndi wothandizira wabwino poyanjananso.
- Ndipo popeza Sragius Radgiush adathandizira kuthandizidwa ndi boma la Moscow, nthawi zambiri amapemphera kwa akuluakulu a Gravis.
Koma ndi mawu ati omwe ndi chizolowezi cholumikizana ndi Shold Wopatulidwayo? Mapemphero onse oti Srabia radnezh adatola muvidiyoyi: