Kufunafuna zojambula zopatulika kumatenga zaka zambiri. Chinsinsi chachikulu chimalandiridwa ndi nyanga yachikunja zochulukirapo, zomangirira ndi chinsinsi chamadzulo monga chotengera cha mgonero, chimatchedwa mwala wopatsa imfa. Mbale ya Grail - ndi chiyani?
Kuchokera kuchinsinsi kwa manalvat
Mphepo yoyera yatsekedwa kale yakhala yotchinga chodabwitsa. Zimangodziwika kuti ichi ndi chiwonetsero champhamvu, kupereka zabwino zambiri zapadziko lapansi. Amalumikizidwa ndi dzenje loyamba, yemwe ankatumikira Yesu Khristu ndi atumwi ake kachizono chidachitika.
Nthano zina zimati Grail ndi ukalamba womwe adakongoletsa korona wa Lusifa, adataya kwa iwo nthawi yonse yochokera kumwamba.
Dziwani zomwe mukuyembekezera lero - Horoscope ya lero kwa zizindikiro zonse za zodiac
M'chuma wina, akuti, pakuphedwa kwa Mwana wa Mulungu, adasonkhanitsidwa ndi magazi amayenda kudzera m'thupi lopachikidwa. Izi zidachitika ndi Joseph Arisafa, yemwe anali mkulu wachikulire komanso wotsatira wachinsinsi wa Khristu.
Joseph, atakwiya ndi Yosefe, mponyani naye m'ndende ndikuyiwala za iye. Chombo chopatulikachi chidathandizira pazaka makumi anayi ndi ziwiri, ndikumupatsa chakudya ndipo osandilola kuti ndipewe kukumba ndi njala ndi ludzu. Yosefe anachotsedwa ndi Emperor Vespasian, yemwe sanazengereze ku khate mothandizidwa ndi kulira kwa Khristu. Kuyambira pano, zombo za Woyera zimayamba.
Joseph Aryafa anali masomphenya m'mene Yesu adamulangizira iye kuteteza mbale yopatulikayo. Amabisala muzinthu za zokulitsira ndikupita naye kumagombe ku Britain. Pamaso paimfa, Yosefe akunjenjemera chisamaliro cha manda kwa m'bale wake.
Ndi zopempha zambiri za owerenga, takonza kale kalendala ya Orthodox "ya foni yam'manja. M'mawa uliwonse mudzalandira zambiri za tsiku lomwelo: Tchuthi, zolemba, masiku odzikuza, mapemphero, mapemphero.
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Nthano inanso ikunena kuti chotengera chopatulikachi chakhala kalekale kumwamba kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikudikirira nthawi yomwe zida zolimba za malowa zimawonekera padziko lapansi.
Wokondedwa wa iwo omwe anali ndi ulemu kuteteza valicin yotchuka, amakhala wolamulira ku Asia - afiliri, atakhazikika ku Gaul. Pambuyo pake, olowa m'malo ake adzapanga mabanja okhala ndi ana ka kalonga wotchuka.
Tetezani chotengera chopatulikachi chimatulutsa zosempha zokutidwa, mbadwa ya Perilla. Anali iye ndi zolimba za Knights zokhulupirika zimapangidwa kuti ziteteze chikho, chomwe dzina la Monsilvat. Nthano iyi ikunena kuti mbaleyo idakali pansi pa zigawo za nyumba yakale.
M'minyamata zambiri zafotokozedwa kuti zopatulikazo zopatulikazo zidapereka chakudya ndi chakumwa kwa onse omwe adamufunsa ndikumupembedza. Anachiritsanso matenda osachiritsika, amatha kupereka moyo wosafa ndi ubwana wamuyaya. Wozizwitsa wosanenedwa adawunikira onse amene adazimva. Zaka mazana ambiri ku tirigu zimaphatikizapo zonse zodziwika bwino komanso zodabwitsa m'mbiri ya anthu.
Momwe Mungabadwire
Nthano ya chikho chachinsinsi chakhala likuwoneka kuti ndi "anthu", ndi kutsatira chiyambi cha kubadwa kwa nthano ndizovuta. Komabe, anthu omwe achita kuphunzira zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chikho chachinsinsi sichitaya chiyembekezo. Amati akuyambitsa zosowa zakusaka mu Europe wakale. Ili pamenepo kuti nthawi imeneyo imakulitsa kufunafuna kwakukulu kwa zinthu zachikhristu.Panthawiyo, mpingo wa Roma umasunthira machisi onse kuti asunge zotsalira kapena zinthu za oyera. Zinthu zambiri zimasamutsidwa ku gulu lazinthu zomwe zimapindula kwambiri. Kuchokera kumayiko akummawa kupita ku Mayiko aku Europe amayamba kubweretsa zinthu zambiri zazikulu, mafupa ndi zinthu, akuti ndi ndi oyera otchuka.
Zoyamikiridwa kwambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zomwe Khristu adachitazi zokhudzana ndi zikhumbo za Khristu. Izi zinali:
- mbali za mtanda wamatabwa womwe unaukira Khristu;
- Mkondo wa utaliye;
- misomali yomwe idakhomera Yesu pamtanda;
- Wokhoma kakang'ono ndi nkhope ya Mwana wa Mulungu ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi thupi Lake;
- Cennist korona.
Zonsezi zidafuna kulowa m'miyala yawo yayikulu, mpingo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso makasitomala.
Kusowa kwa mbale
Komabe, pakati pa zinthu zopatulikazo zomwe atsogoleri achipembedzo omwe amawunika m'makachisi, kunalibe chikho cha miyala yamiyala. Kufunika kwake kwa atumiki a mpingo sikungatheke kukhala kopitilira muyeso. Kupatula apo, malinga ndi nthano, Khristu ndiye nthawi yoyamba yomwe analamula otsatira ake usiku wachinsinsi. Poganizira izi ndi kufunika kosonyeza vinyo mu Tchalitchi cha Katolika, chotengera choterechi chidakhala chofunikira kwambiri.
Kusowa kwa nkhani yofunika kwambiri mwa atsogoleri achipembedzo kunali kodziwikiratu. Malingaliro osiyanasiyana adamangidwa, mphekesera zimafalikira za komwe kwamphamvu ndi zomwe zimachitika.
Panthawiyo, mafumu achi French achi French adatha kusonkhanitsa zingwe zazitali za Akhristu. Mosiyana ndi "kupambana" koteroko, ku Britain kumayambitsa nthano chabe za chotengera chopatulikachi ndipo ali m'gawo lake.
Ufulu wovomerezeka ndi Britain alandila pambuyo pa zolemba pamanja zomwe zimapezeka m'manda. Awa anali zikalata ziwiri zakale, "kuwulula" chinsinsi.
Massgiriri a William Masmsbury ndi Mansuscript World Saint Braal
Chtersic afotokoza za zaka 63 kuchokera ku Yerusalemu kuchokera ku Yerusalemu. Panthawiyo, chikhulupiriro cha Chikristu cha otsatira okhulupirika a mtumwi Filipo chafika ku Britain. Alaliki adapita nafe Joseph wochokera ku Arimafi, kukanga kacisi wachikhristu pamalo pomwe moto wa glustonbury ukhazikitsidwa nthawi. Nthano zikunena kuti zili mu izi kuti thupi la dziko la Arthur wotchuka ndi Mfumukazi Guinera lidzapeza. Pamasiku ano pali gwero, lomwe limatchedwa "mbale ya mbale."Zolemba zina zimaphatikizapo kulembapo pamanja ndi XII m'zaka za zana la XII. Takambidwa pafupi ndi kutumiza kwa zida zopatulika ku Britain ndi Knights - osunga mbale. Nkhaniyi idapangidwanso m'mabuku awo Robert de Brooron ndi Kreten de Troa, atamaliza nkhani yake ndi nthano ya mfumu yopanda mantha.
Mawonekedwe a Britain "a mawonekedwe ake azovuta zomwe zimapeza zomwe sizimapezeka kale ndipo zimayamba kukhala pafupi" woyenera kukhala nawo wakale ". Mayiko ambiri ku Europe amawoneka ngati nkhani zofananazi ndi zatsopano zomwe zimafotokoza zambiri za "zodalirika". Chifukwa chake, nthano imagwiranso ntchito ndikukhala "chowonadi chambiri", ndikupangitsa chidwi pakati pa mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi.
Pristary grail
Pali mtundu wina, chifukwa chiyani ku Britain kuli nthano ya Britain ngati chotengera chomwe chingapereke ndi mapindu ena. Ubale pakati pa mphamvu yokoka yachikhristu ndi prototypes achikunja, napatsanso chakudya, thanzi, golide ndi chidziwitso. Nawa zitsanzo zochepa chabe.
- Ku Ireland, Dagda Boiler, komwe makamera ndi zakumwa zidawonekera motere.
- Ku Britain, mbale yamatsenga, yobweretsedwa ndi narlin amphamvu pamtima wa kristalo, adawerengedwa ngati nyanga yamtengo wapatali. Gawo likhoza kuwonetsa zamtsogolo, tsegulani chidziwitso chopatulika ndi zinsinsi za chilengedwe chonse.
- Wellika Mythology amalankhula za chiwiya chanzeru cha mulungu wamkazi. Akunena za "mbiri ya maluso aluso".
- Komanso ku nthano za ku Wall Wallan ndi nthano zambiri zam'matsenga wina wamatsenga, zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi Brune Wodalirika Wodalitsa Nyanja ya Nyanja, mfiti ndi Black. Chombochi chidachiritsa matenda aliwonse owopsa, kuchiritsa mabala ndikuukitsa akufa. M'mitu yokhudza Brane, akuti pambuyo pake mbale yatha kuthekera kwake. Panthawi ya nkhondo, ambitsimbidwe amaponyera mutu wosalala wa mdani wake, ndipo amadziletsa kuyera kwa chiwiya.
Nthano zonsezi zitha kupanga mbale zambiri zokoka.
Mbale, mbale ndi mwala
Zojambula zopatulikazo zimagwirizanitsidwa osati ndi chithunzi cha mbale. Ichi ndi chifanizo chimodzi cha ena osiyanasiyana. Mu nthano ina ya Westshi, zojambulazo zimakanidwa ndi mbale yasiliva, pomwe mutu wamagazi ukunama. Chithunzichi kwathunthu chimafanana ndi nkhani ndi Yohane Mbatizi.Eschenbach ku Parcifalek amalongosola za mphamvu yokoka ngati mwala wokhala ndi matsenga apadera ndipo amatha kuchita zodabwitsa. Malinga ndi mabaibulo ena, zojambulazo ndi cholandilira Khristu, ndipo uyu ndi namwali wa Mariya. Popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa malingalirowo kunakula, ndipo kunalibe lingaliro limodzi la zinthu zodabwitsa ngati izi.
Dzina
Chinsinsi ndi dzina la chotengera chopatulikacho chimatsalira. Chifukwa chiyani mbale iyi idapatsidwa dzina lotere? Yankho silingapezeke mu chikalata chilichonse chotsimikizika kapena nthano chabe. Chifukwa chake, komwe mawu oti "grail" sadziwika ndikupanga malingaliro ambiri ndi maganizidwe ambiri.
Malinga ndi mtundu umodzi, amakhulupirira kuti dzina lake ndi nthano yomwe ili ndi Celtic idachokera. Kuvomerezedwa koteroko kumadalira kutchula dzina la dzina la mbale wotchuka ndi mawu a Ireland, omwe amatanthauza "ndowe za kuchuluka". Apa tikukumana ndi tanthauzo la mawuwa ndi zamatsenga zomwe zimadziwika ndi mbale.
Mtundu wina umavumbula tanthauzo la mawu oti "Saing", omwe amamasuliridwa ngati "magazi enieni". Mtundu wina umachokera ku liwu loti "kuwonetsa chotengera chachikulu chomwe vinyo ndi kusakaniza kwamadzi.
Sakani zojambula zoyera
Ngakhale masiku ano, ofuna "ofuna" pamutu wa zojambula zokongola amaikidwa patsogolo. Chifukwa chake, mu 2014, ku Leon Balilica, adapezanso zatsopano, zomwe nthawi yomweyo idatchedwa gra. Olemba mbiri omwe adatsegula amadzinenera kuti atapachikidwa pamtanda wa Yesu Khristu, chotengera chopatulikacho chinatengedwa kupita ku Palestina. Kenako 'ananenedwa kuti "ku Egypt, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo amagwera ku Spain. Pambuyo pakusulidwa kwa malo aku Spain ku Aserabu, Graoli wa Piradi aenda ku mzinda wa Leon. Kumeneko kumawerengedwa ndi a Clunk Bowl wolemekezedwa mfumukazi castilskaya.
Masiku ano, mizinda ingapo imayesetsa kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi zinthu zakale zodabwitsa. "Otsutsa" otchuka kwambiri amatha kuwerengedwa mwiya wasiliva - Patioch Patig. Zinapezeka mwakale ku Antiokeya kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi. Chombo chimapangidwa mu chikho cha mwendo wozungulira. Zimamusonyeza Yesu kuti Mulungu ndi atumwi ake.
"Woona" weniweni "ali ku Valencia ndipo ndi wa tchalitchi cha St. Mary.
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