Tchuthi cha Orthodox Isitala: Mbiri ndi Zosangalatsa

Pafupifupi Mkristu aliyense ali ndi tchuthi chophatikizidwa ndi mawu oti "Khristu kuuka!" Komabe, kuchokera m'Baibulo akuti amadziwika kuti tchuthi ichi chinali cha Ayuda akale china. Kodi ndi liti pamene anthu adakondwerera kukakondwerera Isitala, kodi tchuthi ichi chimatanthawuza chiyani? Kodi mizu yanji imakhala ndi zizindikiro zamakono za Isitala?

Isitala asanabadwe Khristu

Kwa Ayuda akale a Isitala (kapena m'malo mwake, pesach, omwe amasuliridwa kuti "akudutsa") anali tchuthi chokhudzana ndi zomwe anthu awo akuukapolo. M'masiku akale patsikuli, banja lililonse limayenera kuphedwa mwanawankhosa wapachaka (chifukwa chake nyamayi inali chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chachikale cha tchuthi). Pambuyo pake, miyambo idasintha, ndipo zakudya zamtunduwu unali kokha mata.

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Malinga ndi nthano yakale, Mesiya (mfumu yachiyuda) adayenera kuwonekera ku Yerusalemu chifukwa cha Isitala. Chifukwa chake, anthu mosangalala adakumana ndi Khristu, omwe adalowa mu mzindawo masiku angapo chikondwererochi chisanachitike. Ndipo pazifukwa zomwezo, chinyengo chimachita mantha kwambiri. Kuopa chipolowe komanso chakuti Yesu amene amakhudza anthu ambiri angafune kusokoneza mphamvu, adamgwira ndikuphedwa.

Kuwala Kuwala

Kalendala ya Orthodox (osati tchuthi chokha) choperekedwa kwa Isitala sichimangokhala pakuuka kwa Ambuye.

• Lachinayi, pomwe madzulo obisika adachitika (malinga ndi amene adalongosola, atumwi adalongosola kuti, amadziwika kuti kunali chikondwerero cha Isitara). Usiku wa tsiku lino, chifukwa cha kuperekedwa kwa Yuda, Isariot, mwana wa Mulungu adagwidwa.
• Lachisanu labwino. Tsiku la kuphedwa kwa Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu (polozeranso Pesachou: Kodi tchuthi ichi chinapangidwa kuti chiike anaankhosa monga chizindikiro cha omwe adazunzidwayo kwa Mulungu).
• Loweruka lalikulu. Panthawi yomwe mzinda wonse umakondwerera Isitala, ansembe akulu amalamulidwa kuti azitchinjiriza mtembo wa Khristu, kuti ophunzira adzikomeretse kuti alengeze kuti wauka kuti wauka
• Kuuka kwa Khristu. Mkazi wa Myrova amabwera kumanda m'mene Yesu anaika m'manda kukapempha alonda kuti apempheretse mtembo, koma wamandawo atsekedwa ndi mwala waukulu. AMBUYE atumiza mngelo kuchokera kumwamba, amene achoka m'miyala ndikuwonetsa manda, adauza akazi kuti palibe amene akuyembekezera, "Waukitsidwa.

Tikukumbutsa: M'masiku amenewo, kumapeto kwa sabata kumapeto kwa sabata linali Loweruka. Sabata yamasiku ano ndi msonkho kwa tchuthi.

• Pambuyo masiku 8, Mwana wa Mulungu adadza kwa ophunzira. Mtumwi Tomasi adanena kuti sadzakhulupirira pakuuka kwa aphunzitsi ake, kufikira atamuwona Iye ndi maso ake, mwa anthu athu, nkhani zowunikira anthu ambiri. Yesu am'pempha kuti akhudze mabala ake m'manja mwake.
• Kukwera kwa Ambuye. Masiku 40 omwe Yesu alalikira ophunzira ndi ena okhulupirika. Pa tsiku la 40 Iye akukwera kumwamba.
• Pentekosti. Pa tsiku la 50, ophunzira amalandira mphatso za Mzimu Woyera. Orthodox pa tsikuli amakondwerera Utatu.

Akhristu akale akale amakondwerera masautso a Khristu Lachisanu lililonse (tsiku lino linali tsiku lachisoni komanso kusala kudya, ndipo Lamlungu ndi kubwerera kwa moyo. Pambuyo pake, tchuthi ichi chinayamba kukondwerera tsiku lokumbukira za Yesu. M'zaka za zana la 2, matchalitchi onse achikristu alemekezedwa kale: Pa Pescha, iwo anakondwerera "Lounge Lounge", ndipo Lamlungu - "Chimwemwe cha Isitatala."

Popita nthawi, m'matchalitchi osiyanasiyana kunali "mkangano", popeza m'maiko osiyanasiyana tchuthi chino chinayamba kukondwerera nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Emperor Konstantin Wamkulu mu 325 mu mzinda wa naneya unatola tchalitchi (ku Congress ya oyimira matchalitchi onse), omwe pambuyo pake adayitanitsa woyamba ku Universalal. Adaganiza zowerengera chikondwererochi Lamlungu loyamba pambuyo pa mwezi woyamba . Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya kusinthaku inali: kukhazikitsa chikondwerero osati tsiku limodzi ndi Pesachch.

Zowona, panthawiyo anthu apitiliza kukondwerera Isitala: wachisoni komanso wokondwa. Ndipo m'zaka za zana la 5, dzinalo linayamba kupanga tchuthi chosangalatsa ndi Lamlungu lokha.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani masiku omwe chikondwerero cha Orthodox ndi Akatolika amavomereza?

• 1582 chaka. Papa Greatory (Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika) unayamba wa Isitara wake, chifukwa chandala chake chonse chasintha, kenako dzina lolemekeza "Wolemba" - Gregorian. Mu kalendala iyi, Isitala imatha kuchitika mochedwa osati Myuda, komanso pamaso pake, ndipo adagwirizana naye. Mu chaka chimodzi, amagwirizana ndi Orthodox, kwina - amasiyana sabata limodzi, ndipo wachitatu - mwezi umodzi.
• 1923. Mtsogoleri wachinayi, yemwe anali ndi kholo lachinayi, Congress wachikhristu adalenga kalendala inanso yotchedwa Novysianky. Orthodoxx romania, Serbia, Greece idamupereka pa iye.
• Ponena za kalembedwe wakale (kalendala ya Julian), akachisi ku Georgia, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine (osati onse), komanso athos amawagwiritsabe ntchito.

Zinthu 10 zosangalatsa za tchuthi ichi

1. Tchuthichi chili ndi zilembo zambiri zomwe zimagwera pagome a kukondwerera anthu. Mwachitsanzo, uwu ndi Mwanawankhosa, amene talankhula kale pamwambapa (m'dziko lathu, kekeyo nthawi zambiri amaziphika mu mawonekedwe a mwanawankhosa, ndipo kumwera chakum'mawa pali mwanawankhosa wachinyamata wa kamwana ka Isitala). Kuphatikiza apo, m'masiku athu ano, Isitala imayimira Nkhuku ndi nkhuku (apa ndemanga ndizopepuka, chifukwa timapaka mazira). Ndipo kuyambira kumadzulo, maliseche adabwera kwa ife pa akalulu a Isitala, chizindikiro cha chonde cha masika (ana amakono amakonda chokoleti chokoleti kwambiri, adayambanso kuyeretsa mu mpingo ndi zitsamba).
2. Utoto wamakono ndi pussy umakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma zachikhalidwe kwambiri zimawerengedwa. Nthano imalumikizidwa ndi mtunduwu. Maria Magdalene adapita ku Emperor Tiberius, nambweretsa dzira lankhuku (monga silidavomereze kuti omvera abwere ndi manja opanda kanthu) ndikulengeza kuti Yesu Kristu adaukitsidwa. Momwe mfumu inayikira kuti: "Ingayime atafa, monga dzira loyera ili silingakhale lofiira." Pakadali pano, dzira m'maso mwa onse omwe analipo. Mtsogoleriyo anati: "Wakweradi,"!
3. Mazira a Isitala - ana amasangalala. M'mayiko a Slavic, ana akupikisana, omwe dzira lomwe dzira limakwera lalitali, kapena (monga ku Ukraine) Gogoda pa dzira la mnzake, ndikuyang'ana kuti ndi ndani. Ponena za Europe ndi America, apa akuluakulu akubisa mazira a utoto mnyumba kapena pabwalo. Ana akuwayang'ana, poganiza kuti adapeza "bela ya Isatala". Ndipo, zowona, ngati mwanayo anali wopanda pake, m'bwalo lake kalulu wokhotakhota popanda kuitana sadzayang'ana khosi!
4. Ndi ku Bulgaria zosangalatsa zake. M'dzikoli, miphika ya dongo imatayidwa pa Isitala kuchokera padenga la nyumba.
5. Agiriki, komanso nzika za ku Latin America pafupi ndi tchalitchi chamoto chachikulu, komwe Yudayo adaponyedwa, kufuna kuwalanga izi. Nthawi zambiri, kuwotcha kwamwazi kumayendera limodzi ndi zozimitsa moto.
6. Atsikana a Sweden patsikuli amakokedwa ndi mfiti ndipo, atanyamula chipilala cha cuuldron, kuyenda m'masosi, kufuna maswiti.
7. Koma ana aku America, nawonso amapikisana mu mazira omwe ali panjira. Zosangalatsa izi ndizotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti Purezidenti adapanga bungwe pachaka pamaso pa nyumba yoyera. A mazana aang'ono amapita kukakwera mabatani awo pa udzu wa Purezidenti.
8. Tsopano ambiri amagula chokoleti, mikad kapena mazira. Koma chizindikiro cha Isitala ichi chitha kuchokera ku chinthu china. Mwachitsanzo, mazira okwera mtengo kwambiri amadziwika ndi zodzikongoletsera za Peter Charles Faberge, Mjeremani pamtundu wokhala ku Russia asanachitike. Mu 1883, Tsar Alexander adalamula bwanayo, akufuna kupereka mphatso kwa wokondedwa wake wachiwembu.
9. Kulich - chizindikiro cha tchuthi. Pakadali pano, m'mabuku akale sanena za kuphika kosangalatsa koteroko. Chowonadi ndi chakuti buledi wamasika wapadera ndi miyambo yachikunja, yomwe mu dziko lathu idameza malamulo ampingo. Koma alendo amakono amakongoletsa makeke ndi mitanda, ndikuphika ngati kachisi wochepa.
10. Patsikuli, kunali kofunikira kumaliza ndi abale onse. Ndikofunika kuchita ngati mukukhala mumzinda wina kapena mudzi umodzi, chifukwa ku Isitala zonse zimapita kukacheza. Koma bwanji ngati abale anu ali pano? Pankhaniyi, makhadi mazana ambiri adasindikizidwa munthawi isanachitike (osati ku Russia kokha), omwe anthu amatumiza abale ndi abwenzi. Tinaganiza zokongoletsera nkhani yathu!

Miyambo ya Orthodox

• Kubwerera kutchalitchi ndi ziwiya zopatulizira kwa orthodox m'mawa (osangosinthanitsa miyambo ya "Kristu" ndi zoopsa zitatu "- komanso katatu, zomwe zidawonetsedwa mobwerezabwereza zikwangwani za Holide. M'masiku olakwika, chizolowezi ichi sichinachokere, ndi masiku 40.
• Moto. Imayatsidwa mu mpingo wa Mernel. Ansembe amapereka iwo kuchokera ku Yerusalemu m'mizinda yawo, akufalikira m'matchalitchi osiyanasiyana. Okhulupirira amatha kugula nyali ndi kandulo ndi itatha ntchito kuti ibweretse motowo kunyumba kwawo. Amakhulupirira kuti athandizidwe chaka chatha.
• Pa kupezeka kwa Isitala kuzindikira mokweza mabelu. Patsikuli, onse okhulupirira amatha kukwera nsanja ya belu ndikuyesera monga gawo. Inde, anawo amathamangira pamenepo. Ndiye phokoso komanso mosangalala mu nyumba ya tchalitchi! Makamaka ngati muwona kuti izi zisanachitike izi, mabelu onse anali chete m'chizindikiro cha chisoni mu zikhumbo za Khristu.
• Pachikhalidwe, ntchito zabwino kwambiri (makeke ophika makeke, kapangidwe ka thaki kuchokera ku kanyumba tchizi, mazira) amapangidwa mu Lachinayi lalikulu. Komanso tchuthi ichi chimatchedwa oyera, kotero kuti masiku awa amasambitsa mazenera ndikutsukidwa mnyumba. Inde, lero, tsiku lodetsa la kusambira banja lonse!

Ndipo palinso lingaliro loti maiko a alonda a Isitara amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zikhulupiriro zakale zamatsenga. Kodi zilidi? Yankho likulemba mwachidule: