Orchid ndi duwa, lomwe lili pafupifupi zonse ndipo nthawi zonse chimapangitsa chidwi, chimabweretsa kudabwitsidwa ndikusangalatsa. Koma sikuti maluwa onse okonda maluwa ndi a novice maluwa a novice amadziwa kuti ndi mwayi kuti chomera chokongola choterechi chinayamba kubereka.
Kuphatikiza apo, anthu okhala kumayiko a Azungu, mpaka posachedwa, maluwa a orchid omwe ali m'gulu la zosaoneka ndipo sanayamikire. Koma lero Orchid ndiye mtundu wangwiro wa zomwe zilipo zakale komanso zosaiwalika. Chomerachi nthawi zambiri chimakongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba kapena malo owononga.
Munkhaniyi tikuuzeni za tanthauzo la maluwa orchid ndikupereka zambiri zosangalatsa.
Zambiri za ma orchids
Mtundu wa Latin wa dzina "Orchidaceae" potanthauzira mwachitsanzo, matembenuzidwe achitsanzo citsanzo kumawonetsa "kuyambira kwa Mulungu." Mbali yayikulu ya maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwambiri, moyenerera ndi izi, mbewu zodabwitsazi zimayesedwa kwambiri ndi maluwa.Ngakhale pali mbewu zopanda tanthauzo. Pali mitundu ya mitundu ya mitundu iwiri ili m'mimba mwake. Kusiyana kwina mu maluwa orchid ndi momwe amapangidwira. Mu makapisozi a mbewu izi, mbewu zoposa mamiliyoni awiri omwe mphepo imafalikira patali kwambiri ndipo zomwe zimasandutsa maluwa atsopano.
Orchid ndi kukongola kwachilendo kwachilendo, koma nthawi yomweyo sakhala ndi mungu pomwepo pollinator amatenga nawo mbali. Kuphatikiza apo, si mitundu yonse ya maluwa omwe ali ndi timadzi tokoma. Chifukwa chake, chachikulu kuphatikiza mbewuzi ndi kukongola kwawo kwachilendo, kuthekera kolumikizana ndi kununkhira kodabwitsa.
Mbiri yakale yokhudza maluwa
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, wogulitsa dera lonse waku Europe walandira zina zosangalatsa kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zodziwika bwino. Kuchokera pachidwi chachikulu, adafika pamaziko awa. Malinga ndi zotsatira zake, m'malo mwakaizo, zinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri za mtundu wofiirira.
Pambuyo kanthawi, mbewu zoterezi zinayamba kukula pamalo apamwamba. Anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kugwira adayamba kukwera m'nkhalango yotentha kuti akapeze mitundu yatsopano. Koma zambiri za mbewu sizinafike komweko, chifukwa cha komwe kunkafunikira kunyamula mbewu kunyanja.
Makope omwewo omwe amapitabe ku Europe anali okwera mtengo kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, duwa lidatha kuphunzira momwe tingakhalire ma hybrids, kenako mitundu yambiri ya maluwa a Orchid idagwa kwambiri pamtengo wawo. Ngakhale masiku ano, ndizotheka kupeza mitundu yosowa komanso yosalala ya maluwa oterowo, mtengo wake womwe umaposa madola zikwi ziwiri pa chomera chilichonse.
Ndi njira ziti zomwe orchid ali. Kugwiritsa ntchito matsenga
Ku Vietnam pansi pa Chaka Chatsopano, malinga ndi kalendala ya mwezi, nthawi ya maluwa obiriwira amayamba. Ichi ndiye chiyambi cha masika, ndipo orchid amangoyimira njira yabwinoyi ya chaka. Ili mu kasupe kuti chilichonse chimayamba pachimake, malingaliro akuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa chake orchid amachita chizindikiro cha unyamata ndi chikondi chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake kodabwitsa. Chizindikiro cha maluwa a orchid chinabwereka madera ena ambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, ku Europe, orchid amapezeka bwino komanso kukongola. Ndipo m'gulu la Latin American America, maluwa ali ndi katundu wamkulu wophiphiritsa, amalemekezedwa ngati zizindikilo za dziko. Ku China mothandizidwa ndi maluwa, mphamvu zakuda zimayenda bwino, komanso Agiriki akale omwe anali maluwa opatulika.
Komanso pamtengo wa maluwa umakhudza utoto wake:
- White worchid amachita chizindikiro cha luso lapamwamba, komanso limawonjezera kumvetsetsa kwa mapindu ndi kuvulaza, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha izi kapena zomwe amachita. White worchid akhoza kuperekedwa bwino kwa wojambula, woimba, mu ntchito yomwe pali zachisoni komanso zachisoni. Komanso orchid oyera amachititsa chiyero, kusalakwa komanso kudekha.
- Orchid a mthunzi wofiira kapena ruby anena za kuyera kwa malingaliro ndi chidwi. Kupeza duwa loterolo kunali kofanana ndi kupeza zivomerezo zachikondi. Kuti mumvetsetse za mizu ya chikondi, mwambo umalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito muzu wa orchid. Ndi icho, mudzatha kukopa munthu wodzitchera wekha ndikukhala ndi chikondi.
Komanso mthunzi wofiira wofiyira umasilira munthu kuti achite mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, orchid-renchid amalimbikitsa zochitika zomwe zimachitika kwambiri.
- Orchid amawonedwanso chomera cha matsenga, komanso - maluwa olakwika kwambiri. Mtengo womwe wouma wa pinki uli nawo: Kudzaza moyo wa munthu ndi kukongola, zosangalatsa ndi mapindu ena.
- Mtundu wachikasu ndi lalanje umalimbikitsa kufunika kwa zochita za chitetezo popanda malingaliro osafunikira. Izi ndi mithunzi ya dzuwa yomwe imatha kulimbikitsa anthu ndikulimbitsa mtsinje wa mphamvu zakupanga, zomwe zimamuyendera bwino ndipo mbewuyo ikutha.
Modabwitsa, duwa ili limadzaza ndi mphamvu za dzuwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi udindo wopanga zinthu ndi chilengedwe. Popeza orchid ndi chomera chofatsa, zimakhala ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi zokhumba za munthu.
Pali lingaliro loti orchid limatsogolera oyimilira oyimilira okongola omwe dziko lathuli limakulirakulira komanso loyera, komanso moyo wopatsa chithandizo. Maluwa amatha kukhala chithumwa chenicheni cha ubale wa chikondi cha chikondi. Ndipo maphwando opangidwa ndi orchid ndi mascot abwino aukwati, omwe amalimbitsa malingaliro mwa mnyamatayo ndikumupangitsa kumva chidwi ndi bwenzi lake.
Miyambo ya "Nsembe" yamoto, mpweya, zinthu zapadziko lapansi ndi zamadzi zidapangidwa kuti zithandizire kukwaniritsa cholinga chabwino ndikukopa zinthu zina m'moyo wanu.
Amakhulupiriranso kuti mothandizidwa ndi maluwa a orchid, munthu ndi wosavuta kuthana ndi zowawa za kutayika, mwina nkovuta kumva chisoni. Ndipo ngati mukukonda kwambiri mabungwe okhumudwitsa, mutha kuthana ndi chipongwe, kukoma kwa moyo kwatayika, kugula kwa maluwa orchid ndikofunikira. Idzadzaza nyumba yanu ndi mphamvu za dzuwa, komanso zimaperekanso malingaliro owala komanso osangalatsa, imakakamiza kuchita zatsopano.
Zizindikiro zabwino zokhudzana ndi ma orchids
Malinga ndi chiphunzitso chodziwika bwino cha Feng Shui, orchid akhoza kuchepetsedwa kunyumba, koma ndikofunikira kuti azitha kusamala. Pokhapokha ngati izi, sadzakhala ndi mtengo woipa ndipo adzasandulika kukhala woimira wokongola wina aliyense, amathandizira kukulitsa maluso ake ndi luso lake. Kuti mukwaniritse makonzedwe a orchid, muzichitira ndi kuchoka kwa ntchito, kuteteza matendawa mu nthawi ndikutsata maluwa kuti abzale.
Zikhulupiriro zili ndi chidaliro kuti mothandizidwa ndi maluwa orchid owonjezera komanso ngakhale kubwerera unyamata wawo, thanzi komanso kusangalala. Duwa limapangitsa mtsikanayo kukhala wokongola komanso limathandizira kulimbitsa mphamvu zachikazi ndi zikhalidwe zazikazi. Pogwiritsa ntchito chomera chanyumba ichi, chotsani mphamvu zoyipa munyumbayo ndikuuzeni ndi mphamvu yabwino. Samalaninso mtunduwo, chifukwa mbewu za mthunzi wosiyana zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Orchid amatha kutembenuka mudziyanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu amene ali ndi vuto la iwe ali ndi vuto la inu, duwa lidzaziyendetsa, kupangitsa kuukira kwa moyo wabwino komanso kufunitsitsa kusiya nyumba yanu posachedwa. Zinsinsi ndi adani achifundo omwe adzatengedwe ndi maluwa amakumana ndi kupweteka kwa mutu, maboma osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya kuphwanya.
Tsopano mukudziwa kuti maluwa okongola a maluwa okongola. Chidziwitso chosangalatsa kwambiri chomwe mungapeze muvidiyo yotsatirayi.