Umunsi wa Smolensk wo mu ntera ya nyina w'Imana yaranzwe n'abizera orotodogisi mu rwego rwo kubaha icyubahiro cy'urusengero rw'amadini. I Kiev rus, igishushanyo gitangaje cya Bikira Mariya, cyitwa "Odigiriya-Smolensk" abantu bazi kuva kera cyane. Abantu benshi bafashije gukira indwara bagakora ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Nkuko igishushanyo gitangaje cyagaragaye, amateka yibitangaza bifitanye isano na we, icyafasha, kimwe no kwizihiza umunsi wa Smolensk igishushanyo cya 421 - kizigamo mu bikoresho bikurikira .
Umunsi wa Smolensk wumubyeyi wImana?
Kwizihiza ibiruhuko buri mwaka Ku ya 10 Kanama (ku buryo bushya) cyangwa Nyakanga 28 (style ya kera).
Amakuru yamateka
Agashusho ka Smolensk y'Umubyeyi w'Imana gafite amateka yo kugaragara ni ku isi. Dukurikije imigani, ishusho yera yanditswe n'umuvugabutumwa Luka, washyizeho amashusho menshi y'isugi Mariya, umwe muri bo, maze arazwi. Bikekwaho, aho hantu hambere ishusho hari umujyi wa Yeruzalemu, aho yimukiye i Constantinople nyuma gato. Impinduka zagize ingaruka ku izina rya mu maso - verisiyo yambere yari "Odigitria", iya kabiri - "igitabo" kandi gusa izina rya kijyambere ryagaragaye.
Shakisha ibigutegereje uyu munsi - horoscope uyumunsi kubimenyetso byose bya zodiac
Kubiyandikisha byinshi birasaba, twateguye porogaramu ya horoscope yukuri ya terefone igendanwa. Ibibanza bizaza kubimenyetso bya Zodiac buri gitondo - ntibishoboka kubura!
Kuramo Ubuntu: Horoscope kuri buri munsi 2020 (iboneka kuri Android)
Dukurikije verisiyo ya mbere, bizera ko ibyo byabaye igihe byabaye igihe Maria rwera ari abantu babiri babuze kureba mu mujyi wa Constantinople kandi bakabahana bajya mu rusengero rwabo. Iyo bakoze amategeko yinkumi, bahita bagoreka. Inyandiko ya kabiri ivuga ko izina "Odgeria-Smolenskaya" ryagaragaye bitewe nuko lick yaherekejwe na ba guverineri ba Byzantium mu ngendo zabo.
Ariko ibi ntabwo bigarukira - ibindi byifuzo bifitanye isano ninkomoko yizina ryuruhande rirazwi. Kurugero, ibi: Muri 1046, hifashishijwe igishushanyo cyinkumi, umukobwa wa Byzantine Kontantin Monomach Anna yahawe imigisha nigishushanyo cyumutegetsi wigishushanyo cya Vizantine. Yahawe vsevolod Yaroslavich - Igikomangoma Cherniglavich - Kuva icyo gihe, umubeshyi wa Lik wubahwa nk'ishusho rusange y'abatware b'Abarusiya.
Mu kinyejana cya 12, Vladimir Monomakh - mwene Anna na Vsevolod, atwara umuryango gucisha ubwenge. Ngaho, igishushanyo cyashyizwe mu rusengero rwa katedrali rwo gutekereza kuri Bagin Mariya yahiriwe Mariya, iki gikorwa cyabereye ku ya 1101. Hanyuma urusengero hanyuma utangire kwerekeza kuri Smolensk - kuva mwizina ryaho.
Kandi muri 1239 ishusho yibitangaza yishusho iragaragara. Ibi birori bibaho mugihe cyigitero cyigitero cya Kiev cyo muri Tatar-Mongoliya IGATA, LETA KHAN BATI. Igihe horde aje kwa Smolensk, agambiriye gufata umujyi, abaturage bafite ubwoba mu mahano. Umusanga w'Imana yumvise ibyo basabye - amanuka mu ijuru, ahatira Tatar-mongoliya kugira ngo atere isoni, kandi atinjiye mu mujyi.
Dukurikije amakuru twatubitswe, twubahwa cyane kandi twubaha inzara ya Smolensk y'inkuru ya Ergius nyirarumeszh. Mu kagari ke yari afite urutonde ruri urusengero. Ishusho ya mbere ihindura aho yari mu kinyejana cya 14, iyo ijyanwa i Moscou. Nta makuru yukuri yerekeye uwatanze nkaya - none igitekerezo kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri.
Ikirego cya mbere kivuga ko mu 1404 Umutegetsi wanyuma wa Smolensk yirukanye mu mujyi wa Lituwaniya, agomba guhungira i Moscou, afata igishushanyo cy'igitangaza. Mu murwa mukuru, ishusho yashyizwe mu rusengero rwa Kremlin yo gutangaza amakuru (Katedrali ya Anfurans ya Moscou Kremlin).
Nibyo, muri Moscou, Odihythriya-Smolenskaya igihe kirekire yatinze - Nyuma yikinyejana, mu kinyejana cya 15, abantu babaza igikomangoma byijimye cyane ku gahanga mu gihugu cye cy'amateka - ni ukuvuga Smolensk. Kugira ngo asohoze ubu butumwa mu 1456, Umwepiskopi wa Smolensk ageze i Moscou, ahabwa uruhushya rwibikorikori kugirango yimure igishushanyo.
Ntibishoboka kuvugurura indi ngingo ishimishije hano: igihe igishushanyo cyakuweva kuri Muscovy, sembakazi aherekeje ikindi kilometero ebyiri. Mu 1524, mu kwibuka kugaruka kwa Smolensk-odigitria mu mwanya, aho Abascovite amaherezo basezera ku bacuzi, ahamije ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cy'abagore. Bayise "monasiteri ya Novogevichy" bashyira kopi ikozwe mu maso y'igitangaza ya Odigitrina-Smollensaya, kandi iracyafite ibirori byo kubaha ibiruhuko mu cyubahiro no gukora siporo. Dukurikije amakuru amwe, Ishusho ya Sholensky yashoboye kongera gusura umurwa mukuru wuburusiya - mu 1666, igishushanyo cyagejeje i Moscou by Arkiyepiskopi Smolensk. Ariko iki gihe intego y'uruzinduko yagombaga kuvugurura ishusho yazimye.
Andi mateka yimyidagaduro yibishushanyo bireba ikinyejana cya 19. Mu 1812 rero, igihe intambara yo gukunda igihugu igenda, lick ohereza ibicuruzwa hanze musenyeri irina falkovsky wo muri volensk nohereje moscou. Urusengero rushyirwa mu itorero rya Mutagatifu Vasily Neokezarovsky (Umuhanda wa Tversaya-Yamskaya-Yamskaya), kandi nyuma yimuriwe kuri Cathedrale ya Kredumike.
Nageze kuri uyu munsi, mvuga ko ku rugamba rwa Borodino (ku ya 26 Kanama cyangwa 7 Nzeri, Nk'uko, Umwami wa Augustine, ari kumwe n'abasenyeri batandukanye, Pafnuchi na Iin Mana, yatwarwaga hirya no hino mu Bushinwa, umujyi, umujyi wera na Kremlin.
Nyuma yo gutsindwa no kwirukana ingabo za Napoleon kuva mu karere k'Uburusiya, ishusho isubizwa mu mujyi wa junelensk. Agezeyo kugeza intangiriro yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Kuva mu 1941, amateka atakaza inzira ya Relike ishaje. Agashusho ka Smolensk ka nyina wImana karazimiye kandi aho uyu munsi aho uyu munsi ntazwi (niba, birumvikana kose, ishusho irinzwe muri iki gihe). Birashoboka cyane, birasa ningoro nyinshi za gikristo, Abadage bajyanywe mu Budage.
Ingoro nyinshi zoherejwe mu Burusiya ntiryagambiriye mu isazi, kandi bamwe bari mu byegeranyo bwite. Ibyo ari byo byose, kwibuka mu maso h'inkumi y'inkumi, ibitangaza bye bitangaje bizahoraho mu kwibuka. Byongeye kandi, hariho urutonde rwibi cyiyi shusho, ruzavugisha byinshi.
Urutonde rw'Ishusho "Smollensko-Odihythria"
Kera mu myaka yabanjirije intambara, hirya no hiya Uburusiya bwatangiye gukora urutonde ruva mu rusengero rw'igitangaza. Nk'uko kubabyiboneye, kopi zimwe na zimwe zirashobora gukora ibitangaza, bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwumuntu runaka ndetse numujyi wose. Buri mashusho mashya yari azwiho izina ryayo ryihariye, bavugwa nka:- Agashusho k'inkumi ya Smolensk-Novgorod (izina ryaryo "Cholera";
- Agashusho k'inkumi wa Smolenskoye-Ustyuzhenskaya;
- Agashusho k'inkumi wa Smolensk-Sedmiezer;
- Agashusho k'inkumi wa Smolenskiy-Sergievskaya;
- Agashusho k'inkumi wa Smollenskaya Kostroma;
- Agashusho k'inkumi wa Smolenskaya-Soush (Yalutorovskaya);
- Agashusho k'inkumi ya Smolenskih-Shuisian.
Imigenzo no kubuzwa ibiruhuko
Mu kwezi gushize k'impeshyi mu Burusiya, akenshi wasangaga inkuba, abantu batinyaga kubera umurabyo, ku ya 10 Kanama, niba hari ikirere kibi, ntibakora. Kubaha kwibuka ishusho ya smolensky yinkumi, bituma Imana yimuka. Iyo amasengesho ashingiye ku ruhame yarangiye, abahinzi bemerewe gufata amashusho y'urugo rwe kandi beza urugo rwabo n'urugo. Amaherezo, ifunguro ryiminsi mikuru ryatangiye.
Ku ya 10 Kanama, imigenzo yubatswe n'abacuzi, kuko akazi kabo karashimwa cyane n'abantu. Aba bantu bacunga umuriro nibyuma, bakore ibikoresho byo gutunganya isi kandi, kubwibyo, bari bashinzwe gusarura. Nk'uko kwizera, byizerwaga ko abirabura bashoboye gutegeka ibigo bibi.
Kandi uyumunsi nigikorwa cyingenzi abizera orotodogisi bagomba kwiyemeza - Jya mu Itorero , Ndabikuye ku mutima Imana, saba imbabazi z'ibyaha byanjye, shyira buji ubuzima bwa bene wabo n'abakunzi. Senga ku ishusho y'umubyeyi w'Imana.
Birashimishije! Kubwifuzo buzwi, ku ya 10 Kanama, ntibishoboka guhindura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, bitabaye ibyo, hazabera kungurana ibitekerezo, bibuza vuba.
Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano nikirere nabyo byabitswe. Kugena ikirere iminsi mike iri imbere, abahinzi bari mu biruhuko bagiye kare mu gitondo bakinjira mu kigega baramureba:
- Igihu cyegereye amazi - tegereza ibihe byiza;
- Igihu cyegera hejuru - imvura izatangira.
N'ibikorwa bikurikira bari munsi yabujijwe:
- Birabujijwe gutongana, amakimbirane, byarababaje kandi, byongeye kurwana;
- Ntibishoboka kunegura abandi bantu, kubeshya;
- Ntibishoboka kurarikira;
- bidashoboka gutuka Imana;
- Ntibishoboka kuba muburyo bwo kwiheba, kubabaza, kugira ibitekerezo bibi mumutwe;
- Abakobwa ntibagomba gukorana nabashishoze kuri uyumunsi;
- Ariko kugira isuku munzu, guteka ibiryo no gukora imirimo mubusitani nubusitani, ibikorwa nkibi ntibifatwa nk'icyaha.
Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ubwonko bw'Imana bw'Imana.
Ishusho y'inkumi, yitwa Smolensk-Odigitria, ikora imirimo ikurikira:
- Gutesha agaciro abagenzi, bakuraho ibibazo bitandukanye, impanuka;
- irinda kandi ikuraho indwara zikomeye;
- arinda umuntu n'aho atuye abanzi, abajura;
- Amateka yose yo kwizera kwa gikristo kubasumiruke ya Smolensk yajuririye igihe Abarusiya bazanjiriza ibyorezo bikomeye.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, verisiyo yambere ya Shrine yazimiye mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Aho kugira ngo amufate muri katedrali mu mujyi wa junelensk, hashyirwaho ikindi gisemu cya kera, kigeze kiba mu rusengero hejuru y'irembo rya DNIELe (Smolensk Kremlin).