Rus wa Batisimu Day - itariki itazibagirana, ni yashyizweho mu kwibuka ingene Prince Vladimir gitumbera Kievan Rus. Abantu benshi, kumva ijambo "umubatizo" kwibeshya kwitiranya we na Umunsi wa Batisimu ya Yezu Kristu, n'ubwo mu by'ukuri ni babiri mikuru itandukanye rwose. Ku munsi wa Batisimu ya Burusiya, imigenzo imwe n'imwe, ibimenyetso bye yaziyiza isano, mu magambo arambuye kuri ushaka kuvuga mu mayagwa hepfo.
munsi Umubatizo wa Burusiya mu 2021 ni iki?
Mu ngoma ya yarazigamye n'ubu, itariki bifatika nta yagaragaje igihe umubatizo Rus Prince Vladimir ryakozwe. By gukekeranya, bishobora kubaho ku Kanama 14, 988, ariko ayo makuru ntashobora gufatwa butagira.Nuko se itariki mukuru kwitaba? Byose ni Byoroheje - koroshya ibintu, twiyemeje gufata imibare itariki gupfa Vladimir Svyatoslavovich, kandi byabaye ku itariki ya 28 Nyakanga, 1015. Rero, itariki memory wa Batisimu ya Burusiya agomba Nyakanga 28.
Amakuru yamateka
Shakisha ibigutegereje uyu munsi - horoscope uyumunsi kubimenyetso byose bya zodiac
Kubiyandikisha byinshi birasaba, twateguye porogaramu ya horoscope yukuri ya terefone igendanwa. Ibibanza bizaza kubimenyetso bya Zodiac buri gitondo - ntibishoboka kubura!
Kuramo Ubuntu: Horoscope kuri buri munsi 2020 (iboneka kuri Android)
Mbere ya byose, ugomba kwerekeza nkuru, maze tukagerageza kunagura ibyabaye icyo gihe - ngoma ya umutware Kiev Rus Vladimir Svyatoslavovich (yari yise "Vladimir Red Sunshine"). W'umwami ukomeye aza kwibuka igitekerezo guhindura idini mu gihugu, nta wa asabye ye, ariko kuva eky'okuddamu politiki. Nakare, vyari nkenerwa kugira ngo bifatanye turere Leta ko bari mu mimerere yo urwango hagati yabo, no umutware kandi yashakaga gukomeza ububasha bwe.
Ariko si bose azi ko Vladimir Svyatoslavich yahisemo kuva Amahitamo nyinshi zitangwa we na amadini: Muslim, kiyahudi, Gatolika n'Aborutodogisi. Bwari umwe nyuma kandi yari gutegeka cyane bishobora.
Kuki umutware yahisemo kwizera Orthodox? Hano, ibintu nko ikiganiro ku Orotodogisi na umutambyi Byzantine, yasuye Constantinople na Birumvikana, akamaro gushimangira umubano politiki na Byzantium, aho Ubukristo yari yemeje mbere yaho, yaje gutabara mu. Plus, udakeneye kwibagirwa ko nyirakuru kavukire Vladimir Svyatoslavich - Princess Olga yabaye umusanzu ukomeye, bikaba kirekire imbere n'umwuzukuru wiwe atangura kuzana Orthodox kwizera ku bihugu Russian.
Iyo Vladimir amaherezo yashyizweho ubwe mu cyemezo cye, ahita ajya mu mugi wa kera wa Chersonesos, aho we yari arwaye. Nyuma kwiyegurira Ubukristo, umutware bahawe izina rishya - Vasily. Nuko irangi ku Vasily abana be na bene ishyikirizwa, birukanywe abagore gipagani, amaze hamwe ubwe na Uzami ubukwe na Byzantine Anna.
Mu mizo ya mbere, nk'uko bizwi, mu gipagani kwizera ububasha ku bihugu Russian. Yagize imizi akujugunye mu mitekerereze y'abantu, kugira gukuraho iyo - ihinduka kitoroshye cyane. Benshi bahatiwe gukorerwa kubatizwa mu Orotodogisi na uburyo urugomo - "Fire na Sword". Iyo Prince Vladimir yatorewe Ubukristo ari idini Leta, byari ngombwa kubaka matorero Orthodox aho capits gipagani. Itorero mbere yari yubatswe mu mujyi wa Kiev.
Kandi nubwo Vladimir Svyatoslavovich mu mateka turebe Ubukristo yemewe, mu by'ukuri iyi gahunda yatangiye kirekire imbere ye, maze umutware gusa yakomeje we. Urugero, amakuru yerekeye ukwizera gukwira hose nshya mu 1 kinyejana cya cacu, igihe intumwa yamamajwe n'intumwa Andrey mu Kiev.
Nk'uko cy'Amateka n'ibindi, umubatizo wa Prince Askold itariki 860th, yibuka, igihe umutware kwiyamamaza ku Constantinople. Kandi nubwo Askold yagerageje inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo irangi Kiev Rus, mugabo utwigoro be bose bari ikamba kunanirwa. Uretse, umutware yategereje ko ambulance mu 882.
Kandi, birumvikana, ntibishoboka kwibagirwa ku misa namufata Ubukristo mu Burusiya, aho byabaye mu gihe cy'ubutegetsi bwa umuganwakazi Olga. Yagize azibanda ubuzima bwe bwose ngo n'idubu kwizera abantu, bikaba nyuma y'urupfu itorero amuha umutwe angana we (na iyi ni agateka gahambaye).
Noneho reka guhindukirira igihe kijyambere kwemerwa ku mugaragaro ku munsi mukuru wa Batisimu ya Burusiya. Abaturage b'i Burusiya no muri Ukraine yizihizwa ku rwego nshingamategeko - ni ukuvuga cyane, Kiev Rus mu bihe bya kera, igihe yari akiri Leta imwe. Muri Ukraine, kwizihiza yatangiye kuva 2009, ubwo Perezida wa gihugu na Viktor Andreevich Yushchenko ikorera ku gihe, itegeko kwandikirana ryashyizweho umukono. Ariko nubwo mukuru yakiriye Imimerere ya Leta, ku munsi kure ntaho iteganywa muri.
Mu Federation Burusiya, amategeko kimwe ryashyizweho umukono na Perezida Dmitry Medvedev ku May 31, 2010.
Ni izihe nyungu zo mu bikorwa bya Gikristo Kwizera Burusiya iki
- Nyuma guhindura idini abaturage Russian, kwita cyane yatangiye guha rwego kwigisha abantu. Kuva icyo gihe, ibitabo idasanzwe kwigisha gutangira kuboneka, maze abantu bahuguwe na impamyabumenyi, bigisha abo bitandukanye mu low-uburezi, tutaravye imyaka. Udushya bari imbere ku rwego Leta kandi bagafasha buri wese kwiga Tewolojiya mu buryo buhendutse.
- Uretse, na ubahindura Ubukristo mu muryango, baba bashishikajwe mu bibazo abantu abakene batishoboye kuva iya ya kimwe Prince Vladimir. Urugero, batangira gutegura ibibanza vyo free kugaburira kuko basabiriza kandi ashonje. Uwa kimwe, na leta ya ubuzima, ntiyashoboye kubona gushika n'aho gutanga ibiribwa, ko bamuzanira ahantu atuye. N'abakene turafata yatangiye gutanga imfashanyo y'ivy'umubiri.
- Ndibaza uko kujurira cyane abahagarariye bicu hasi muri sosiyete. Niba mbere kuko Imvugo ngo zabo yakoreshejwe hafi ijambo gutukana "urupfu", ubu ni asimburwa na ishimishije more kumva "umuturage".
Imigenzo y'ibiruhuko
Na umunsi memory ku mubatizo wa Burusiya, imigenzo atari benshi cyane isano, si nk'uko biruhuko cyane Umukristo. Shingiro cyane ni hazabe gusenga mikuru mu itorero. Abizera kuza mu rusengero gusenga kuko Icons ya Mutagatifu Bikira Mariya, Yezu Kristu no abera abandi. Ku ya 28 Nyakanga, abatambyi Orthodox ni ryakozwe liturujiya n'Imana, akathists, amasengesho zihariye rusomwa.
Birumvikana, nta n'umwe ribuza gusenga no mu rugo cyangwa mu cyimbo umurimo - nyuma bose, ikintu nyamukuru si aho isengesho rukimara gusomwa, no kugira ngo aje ku mutima uboneye. Wese abaza Imana ko akeneye. Muri Ukraine, ku uyu munsi, isengesho mikuru iterana ku Vladimir Gorka (Kiev), amashusho mu matorero atandukanye ya murwa bazanwa hari.
Igishimishije, benshi Orthodox matorero ku Nyakanga 28 bitanga mwaka kugira ku bushake rwisuka wese. Umubatizo ni Bihari impinja bombi zivutse be n'abakuze, kubera zimwe mu mpamvu, ntiyari afite umwanya wo gukora ibyo, haba mu buryo butunguranye yiyemeje guhindura imitekerereze yabo y'idini.
By kigereranyo na umunsi Mutarama umubatizo, abantu byoretse, ariko gusa nta mu mwobo, ariko mu iriba cyose kamere, giherereye hafi aho bari abasuhuke - ruzi, ikiyaga canke ikiyaga. Nk'uko kwizera rusange, kwoga muri iriba mu ifasha abizera by'ukuri kutwezaho ibyaha, yuzuye ububasha bw'impwemu.
Ni ibihe bikorwa bibujijwe?
- Ni mbi gukora umurimo - gusukura inzu, wash, stroke na nka. Ni byiza kugira ngo umurimo mu busitani cyangwa ubusitani. Ni byemewe gukora ushinzwe cyane gusa ngombwa rugo - Urugero, guteka kurya, kwoza amasahani nyuma amafunguro n'ibindi.
- Mu wese mu biruhuko gikristo badaca-Igenamiterere, ko bibujijwe kurahira, badaca umenye isano, igitutsi bantu, no muri rusange n'amarangamutima uburambe mbi.
- Ababyeyi Wera inama kureka kuremererwa n'ivutu, nta nabi na inzoga.
Birashimishije! Abantu bemera ibirego ko niba ku Nyakanga 28 mu gitondo, imvura yatangiye kujya, bisobanura ko Imana kugira yeza gihugu n'abantu.
Kandi ntiwibagire ko bose Vladimir kwizihiza uyu munsi, akaba agomba yashimiye ku munsi we w'amavuko.
Ibimenyetso bya rubanda
Related to munsi umubatizo Burusiya, byinshi no Abantu bazemera, ni ukuvuga:
- Ku ya 28 Nyakanga, ikirere izaba akazuba cyane (nyuma bose, igikomangoma Vladimir ubwe yitwa "Red Sun").
- Ni nde gukora ku munsi uyu - ingorane ibizaba, azaba udahungabana indoto mbi.
- Niba nsaasaanya ku Lipe ku Nyakanga 28, ibyifuzo - bisobanura ko Nyakwigendera autumn azaza vuba. I Imigaragarire Bya umuhondo mu biti ni yaranzwe ugishika ndetse vuba pores gatasi na abira weather zibishinzwe.
- Kuva mu gitondo ku munsi wa umubatizo, Rusies imvura - nyuma ifunguro bizikora.
- Niba umuyaga uhuha mu majyepfo - ngo ikirere akazuba.
- Rirenga grommet imisongo yumva - ngo imvura.
- Umuyaga uhuha ku ruhande rwo mu buseruko - ngo imvura.
- Niba ku Nyakanga 28 mu igihu mugoroba - gitondo gikurikira imvura Genda.
- Yumvise mu murima kurangurura nk'inzige kumurika - ikirere uzaba ushyushye.