Ukaristiya (UYUBONYEOKE) - Ibyakozwe nk'isak nyamukuru mu itorero rya orotodogisi. Bishushanya isano yumubiri nubugingo bwabantu hamwe na Nyagasani.
Imigenzo yaturutse he, uburyo bwo kwitegura he muri Ukaristiya nicyo Iri shakisha rifite akamaro kanini mubuzima bwabizera - iyi kubimenya mubikoresho byuyu munsi.
Amakuru yamateka
Nkuko Ivanjili yera ivuga, Ukaristiya yashizeho Yesu Kristo mbere gato y'urupfu rwe ku musaraba. Byabaye ku Ifunguro Ryera, igihe umwarimu yakusanyaga intumwa ze zose kugira ngo amafunguro ya Pasika. Ikiruhuko cya pasika cyari cyegereje, ibyo Abayahudi bavuze mu kwibuka kuva mu Misiri.
Shakisha ibigutegereje uyu munsi - horoscope uyumunsi kubimenyetso byose bya zodiac
Kandi nubwo mugihe ibiruhuko byari bifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye rwose, ariko Kristo, igihe nakusanyaga abanyeshuri, kuzuza ibirori bitandukanye nubusobanuro butandukanye. Amakuru ajyanye numugoroba rwihishwa urashobora kubisanga mu Mavanjiri yose.
Abizeza Pasika, Uhoraho afata umugati na divayi, abaha umugisha kandi abaha intumwa, asobanura ko guhera ubu, bahinduka umubiri we n'amaraso. Kandi umuntu wese watanze - rero yinjira ku Mana. Umukiza wasize isezerano kubanyeshuri kubyerekeye gukenera isakramentu yuwahozecuru kubizera kugirango bahore bibuka igitambo cye.
Mu Mavanjiri, hasobanuwe ko imigenzo yose y'ikiruhuko cya pasika yakurikiwe n'abayoboke ba mbere b'ukwemera kwa gikristo, aho umutware w'Umuzikori. Yarangije ifunguro ryibirori (AGAP), byakurikijwe gusoma no kuganira kuri Bibiliya.
Kubisabwa byinshi byabasomyi, twateguye porogaramu "Kalendari ya orotodogisi" kuri terefone. Buri gitondo uzakira amakuru kubyerekeye umunsi uriho: iminsi mikuru, inyandiko, iminsi yo kwibuka, amasengesho, imigani.
Kuramo Ubuntu: Kalendari ya orotodogisi 2020 (iboneka kuri Android)
Mu buryo butandukanye hari ahantu habuze (mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo kuri Yesu Kristo), vino n'umugati. Iyo ifunguro rirangiye, abitabiriye amahugurwa bose bari bakeneye kubaryoha, kugira kwizera kwimbitse ko bakoresha umubiri n'amaraso ya Mesiya.
Muri Byzantium, umuhango wa Ukaristiya wahindutse cyane. Mbere ya byose, ifunguro ryiminsi mikuru nisakramentu ryacitsemo ibice, hanyuma ifunguro rya nimugoroba rirabujijwe. Kurwana cyangwa igihe cyagenwe cyo gusenga nimugoroba, cyangwa byahindutse mugitondo.
Ukaristiya - Amagambo yoroshye
Inshinga - Ni umuhango wo gutumanaho kandi wimbitse cyane mubukristo, ushushanya isano abizera n'Imana binyuze mumikoreshereze ikomeye - impano zubukatsi (ni ukuvuga amaraso numubiri wumukiza). Aba nyuma bashyikirizwa kuba abatonda nkumugati na vino.
Abapadiri basabwe gukora abahoze mukamarayo kenshi - byibura inshuro 4 mu mwaka. Kandi, ntidukwiye kwibagirwa uburyo bwiza bwo gutegura isakramentu (tuzavugana bike kuri yo). Noneho reka turebe uko gusabana?
- Abizera bagiye mu rusengero kuri serivisi, basoma amasengesho ya orotodogisi.
- Umupadiri (cyangwa umwepiskopi) aha umugisha umugati na vino, kandi Umwuka Wera abahindura mu mubiri n'amaraso y'Uwiteka.
- Abalayiniya hagaragara gukwiriye igicaniro, bahabwa kuryoha umusatsi, ugomba kubikwa vino.
Iyo wegereye abera kenshi, ugomba kumva icyubahiro cyimbere. Muri icyo gihe, amaboko arabitswe numusaraba - uburenganzira bushyirwa hejuru yibumoso. Ntukaguhe ikimenyetso cyinkombe, uza kuri danyanga rwera kandi uko uburyohe bwabo - bitabaye ibyo ntushobora gukuraho urusengero.
Kujya mukibindi, izina ryuzuye wakiriye mugihe wabatijwe, witonze fata impano nziza. Nyuma yibyo, abizera bakora ku mbuga ku nkombe yo hepfo yigikombe barayivamo.
Ni ubuhe busobanuro bwimbitse iyi mihango? Byemezwa ko abantu bababaye bahabwa imbabazi z'ibyaha byabo, bazabona inkunga ya Nyagasani. Yesu Kristo yatambwe ubwoko bwose bwabantu, amaraso yumubiri wikigereranyo yitwara urukundo rwibitambo, ruhuza.
Mbere y'urupfu rwe no gusenya imibabaro, Umukiza yasabye Imana ko Data ahuza abizera bose mu rukundo kugira ngo babe umwe.
Iyo abizera bongeye kwifatanya n'imbaraga zo gukiza igitambo gikomeye cyakozwe na Kristo, bahabwa imbaraga zo gutsinda icyaha, barashobora kwihanganira Sekibi n'urupfu ubwabyo (ibyo, ibibi byose).
Ariko Mesiya niwe washoboye guhangana n'ibibi byose, kuko yerekana izuka rye ryiza mu bapfuye. Byemezwa ko niba umukristo aje usibye amaraso yicyubahiro ninyama yImana (Dama yera), biza kubiryo byo kudapfa. Ihishe nurufunguzo rw'izuka.
Impano nziza zifite imbaraga zose zigitangaza z'Umukiza, cyane cyane ukiza. Hariho rero inkuru nyinshi zijyanye no gukira gutangaje kumakaramu yukamara.
Abantu bakuraho indwara zikomeye zisenya umubiri wabo. Ariko, birumvikana ko ari ngombwa cyane ko bishoboka gukiza gusangira no kuzura ubugingo bwe.
Nigute imyiteguro ya Ukaristiya
Harimo ingingo nke:
- Mbere yo gusangira, birakenewe gusura nimugoroba mu rusengero.
- Iminsi 3 mbere yuko isakramentu, inyandiko yumubiri numwuka irakenewe. Ibi bivuze ko bidashoboka gukoresha ibicuruzwa (inyama, amafi, amagi, ibikomoka ku mata), kandi bigomba gusomwa na Bibiliya, ibitabo byumwuka.
- Birakwiye kugabanya iminsi irenga 3 kugirango ugabanye ibintu bya Fonosion bidafitanye isano nubuzima bwumwuka bwumukristo.
- Abashakanye bagomba kwirinda ubuzima bwimbitse.
- Ingeso zose mbi zigwa munsi yabujijwe, niba zihari (inzoga, itabi, nibindi).
- Ndetse na mbere y'Ukaristiya, itegeko ryo gusenga rirasomwa (urashobora kuyisanga mu cyegeranyo cy'amasengesho "kugandukira gusaba kwera").
- Ntibishoboka gusabana niba utari wemerewe mbere. Ibidasanzwe bikozwe gusa kubana batarageza kumyaka irindwi.
- Ntiwibagirwe kwambara umusaraba kavukire musakramentu.
Mu buryo butaziguye ku munsi w'Abasanze (kuva 00h00 mu gitondo) ntibiteganijwe kurya ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa. Nibyo, hari ibitavuzwe bikorerwa abana no kubantu bafite indwara zikomeye cyangwa zidakira mugihe cyakirwa ibiryo ari ngombwa mugihe cyakira ibiryo ari ngombwa (urugero, diyabete). Bagwa mu buryo budasanzwe kandi abarwayi bica, bapfaga abantu, ndetse n'abagore mu mwanya cyangwa Abaforomo.
Icy'ingenzi! Mbere yuko Umusakararo w'Umunyatwari agomba gukenera gukorwa hamwe nabantu mubana. Ntabwo byemewe gukora, niba hari imizigo iremereye kubugingo.
Kuza, soma (cyangwa wumve urusengero) Gushimira. Kandi ejo hazaza, gerageza kubaho mubuzima bwumwuka, kwanga gukora ibyaha, uburyohe bwibishuko.
Iyo isakrament ifashwe
Isakramentu yukamaraya ibera muri serivisi yitorero. Bitangira nyuma yimikorere rusange y'amasengesho yizera "Data". Mu nsengero zitandukanye, gahunda ya litururiyo y'Imana irashobora guhinduka gato, ariko mubisanzwe serivisi ifata burimunsi mumasaha ya mugitondo.
Iyo poste nini itangiye, nkuko bisanzwe, Liturugi ikorwa buri wa gatatu, Kuwa gatanu, Ku wa gatandatu no ku cyumweru. Kubindi bisobanuro byukuri kubyerekeye umunsi nigihe cyo gusangira, nyamuneka hamagara itorero ryinyungu.
Kuva kuri videwo ikurikira, uzahabwa igisubizo cy'umupadiri kubibazo: "Ukaristiya - Niki kandi ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa?":