Umunsi wa Petrov cyane witwa umunsi mukuru w'icyubahiro cyo kwibuka intumwa ebyiri, wahoze ari abanyeshuri n'abayoboke ba Yesu Kristo n'abayoboke ba Yesu Kristo kandi bahugura abantu bo kwizera kwa gikristo. Babaye abahowe Imana kwizera, itariki y'urupfu rwabo ni mu kinyejana cya 1 cya mbere mu gihe cyacu. Ni iyihe migenzo, imihango ifitanye isano n'ikiruhuko, niki, nibitemewe gukora nigihe Petrov umunsi muri 2020 - reka twumve.
Amateka
Umutagatifu yari umuhungu w'umurobyi kandi yari umwe mu ntumwa 12 - ni ukuvuga abanyeshuri n'abayoboke b'Umukiza. Ababyeyi bamuhaye ivuka ry'izina rya Simoni, ariko nyuma Yesu Kristo yise "Kifa" - ubuye "kandi mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo bivuga cyane, nk'aho amabuye, kwizera. Nyuma gato, izina rya KIFA ryimuriwe mu ijambo ry'Ikigereki, aho ryahinduwe mu ijambo Petero, risobanura kandi "ibuye".
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Nkuko byageragejwe mubutumwa bwiza, byabaye kugirango witabire kandi urebe ibintu bitandukanye bya Bibiliya kandi n'amaso yacyo. Igihe kimwe, yahemukiye Kristo inshuro eshatu, noneho, noneho yashoboye gucungura aho kwe, yatangiye kwizera kwizera kwa gikristo ndetse no kurema itorero.
Umwanya ushimishije. Intumwa Petero ntiyenzewe afatwa nka papa wa mbere Roman.
Noneho reka tugere kuri Paul ya Mutagatifu, kuko yibukwa hamwe na Petero waraye kuri uwo munsi. Pawulo ntabwo yari intumwa ndetse na byinshi - yabanje guhangana n'Abayahudi.
Ariko, iyo ahura n'Umukiza wazutse, ahindura isi yose kandi atangira kwizera Imana imwe. Hanyuma, Pawulo aba umubwiriza w'inyigisho za gikristo, akora muri Malaya Aziya no ku gice cya Balkan. Hamwe n'Ibyahishuwe na Mutagatifu Paul, urashobora gusanga mu Isezerano Rishya.
Mu nyandiko z'itorero, babwirwa ko Petero na Pawulo bagombaga gutera icyaha kubwo kwizera kwe umunsi umwe. Byafashwe ko Petero aje i Roma gusoma kubwiriza aho, ariko bizafatwa no gukatirwa kubambwa.
Kubisabwa byinshi byabasomyi, twateguye porogaramu "Kalendari ya orotodogisi" kuri terefone. Buri gitondo uzakira amakuru kubyerekeye umunsi uriho: iminsi mikuru, inyandiko, iminsi yo kwibuka, amasengesho, imigani.
Kuramo Ubuntu: Kalendari ya orotodogisi 2020 (iboneka kuri Android)
Naho Petero, na we yiciwe mu murwa mukuru. Ariko kubera ko yari afite ubwenegihugu bw'Abaroma, ntabwo yahuye n'urupfu ruteye isoni ku musaraba, ni ko Pawulo yaciwe umutwe.
Umwanya ushimishije. Mu bukristo, amazina y'abakiranutsi babiri ahujwe cyane, azwi kandi n'izina ry'ikiruhuko nk'ikiruhuko "Petra-Paul".
Ni uwuhe munsi umunsi wa Petrov wizihizwa?
Umunsi wo Kwibuka Abatagatifu Petero na Pawulo ni ibirori byo kwizihiza, ni ukuvuga, uzihishurira buri gihe ku munsi umwe. Ibi birori biraba ku ya 12 Nyakanga ku buryo bushya (cyangwa ku ya 29 Kamena). Kuva kuri Petrov Umunsi urangira abizera Intumwa (yaba petrov).Imigenzo y'ibiruhuko
Dukurikije imyizerere y'abaturage, Petrov ni swivel mu gihe cy'izuba, yakomokaga kuri we ko bahoraga batangira gutegura Pore y'impeshyi. Abantu batekereje ko ku munsi wa Petero na Pawulo beter "bagenzi be" udupapuro mu biti, bijyanye, kubera ko, kubera ko bihagaze gukusanya amashami ya sima.
Mubantu bari muri perrov, intego nubukristo hamwe birahujwe cyane, kandi ubupagani - ibyo bihe slaves yasengaga imana izuba. Kubwibyo, mumigenzo yikiruhuko, kimwe cyane nibyishimo byubutayu bwa glavic byUbutatu na Ivan Kupala bukurikiranwa.
Byemezwa ko iyi minsi mikuru yose ifitanye isano hamwe imara iminsi mike. Bagarukiraga ku birori nkikiro. Ariko hamwe nubukristo, intangiriro yimposita ya peteroli, itangirana n'Ubutatu kandi ikamara kugeza umunsi w'abatagatifu Petero na Pawulo, mu cyiciro cyahoze cyizuba cyacitse.
Kuva ku ya 12 Nyakanga, umunsi uba muto, kandi ijoro ni rirerire kandi rikonje, ibidukikije bigenda byitegura buhoro buhoro igihe cyizuba. Abakurambere bacu Mbere y'ibiruhuko mbere yuko izuba rirasa, izuba rijya kumusozi inyuma yimidugudu nijoro ryose ryatwitse umuriro, bategura igikoma, barabyinnye, barishimye. Uyu mugenzo wari uzwi ku izina rya "izuba". Abantu bizeraga ko mu gitondo cya Petrov, Luminaire akina mwijuru n'amabara atandukanye.
Mu ndirimbo, urukundo rwo gushyingirwa rwakurikiranye neza mu ndirimbo n'imbyino. Izuba rimaze, abakobwa bamanura imyenda kandi biruka n'umusatsi we mu mudugudu, abasore birukanye inyuma yabo.
Kimwe n'umunsi wa Ivan Kupala, muri Perrov, ubusanzwe umuriro watwitse. Abungeri bajyanye n'amatara manini yaka hafi yinka. Umuhango nkuyu wafatwaga nkinkingirwa. Byongeye kandi, inyamaswa zarimbishijwe indabyo ziboshye, zifunga indabyo ku ruzitiro no mu makaramu.
Dukurikije imigenzo isanzwe y'urupfu, mbere yuwo munsi, abantu ntibatewe imbuto ziva mubisarurwa bishya (cyane cyane pome). Ababyeyi bakurikiye kubanza kwitira imbuto ku irimbi kandi barwanya abakene, intumwa y'abavuye iyi si. Bateguye kandi ubuvuzi abana baturanye, nyuma yaho bishoboka kugerageza imbuto zabo.
Byemejwe ko mu biruhuko bya Petero Wera mu gasozi ya paradizo uhinda umushyitsi ibiti bya pome, hanyuma ugaterana ku bana akabaha ifata pome. Ariko niba nyina wumuntu atabashishikarije kubuza, noneho umwana we ntazabona pome.
Nakora iki, kandi iki kidashobora gukorwa?
Basabwe Ku munsi wa Petero na Pawulo ibikorwa bikurikira:
- Birakenewe gusura itorero aho gusenga ibirori ari. Abantu bizera ko ari ngombwa mbere yo gukaraba mumasoko atatu atandukanye - kuburyo umwaka wose ukurikizwa urinzwe na St. Petero.
- Abizera baratuye no gusangira, barangiza ibikorwa nkibi kuri petrov. Mugihe kimwe cyegerejwe kandi umubiri, numwuka.
- Ababyeyi bakira rwose bagomba gutegura amasahani y'amafi, kuko bitemekwa ko bazakurura amahoro n'ibyishimo murugo.
- Mu bihe bya kera muri petrov, umunsi wahoraga utegura "umusore wa roborero" kuva mu mboga ziva mu gihingwa gishya. Mubisanzwe amabuye yatetse ku muhoto avuye ku isanduku y'umusore, yizera, yatanze ubuzima bwo guhishura amezi 12 imbere.
- Ku munsi wa Petero na Pawulo mbere, Mama bari batetse abana "Mandryki" - ni ukuvuga donuts cyangwa imigati, yaguye na foromaje ya cottage, imbuto. Hariho kuvuga ko iyi minsi mikuru "cuckoo mandryk yahagaritswe" bityo ntibikicukura.
- Ugomba kwishima, wishimishe, tekereza gusa, kuba mubintu byazamuwe mumarangamutima.
- Witondere gufata bene wabo n'inshuti, kujya kubasura.
Inyeshyamba Ibikorwa nkibi:
- Abapadiri ba orotodogisi ku ya 12 Nyakanga ntabwo yambikwa ikamba n'abakiri bato.
- Ntabwo yifuzwa gukora imirimo iremereye: isuku munzu, ikora mubusitani cyangwa mubusitani. Ahubwo, birakwiye ko bimurika kwibanda kubintu byumwuka, amasengesho.
- Kugira ngo nkenerwe no gutongana, kumenya neza umubano, tekereza kubibi cyangwa, cyane cyane kwifuriza abandi bantu. Ibi bifatwa nk'icyaha kinini.
- Muri Petrov, umunsi ukurikije imigenzo, hateguwe ifunguro ry'umuryango mu ruziga rwa bene wabo n'abakunzi (akenshi ku bibero bya kamere). Ariko birakwiye ko turi beza cyane imyuka, ntubakoreshe, kuko ibirori byitorero.
- Birabujijwe koga mu kigega gisanzwe, kuko nukwizera ko impande nyinshi zirohama.
Imihango
Kurenzabya ku munsi wa Petero na Pawulo bishimiye imihango y'urukundo rwo gukunda ibyamamare bukomeye. Ihame, umunsi mukuru wa ba sogokuruza wari ufitanye isano nurukundo, nyirubwite igice cya kabiri.
Kurugero, abakobwa batashyingiranywe batanze nkimpano kubatoranijwe mu ntoki. Hamwe nibikorwa nkibi, bafunguye umusore, udatera kuba umugore wemewe.
Undi muco gakondo cyane, ufitanye isano numukobwa, kuko yiswe "isugi ishaje" ubungubu. Se yamurimbiye ku igare, ashyirwa ku ndabyo ye akoresheje ibigori maze azana mu nzu n'umusore we. Ku bitugu by'umugeni bahagaritse iminara idoze (muri iyo minsi mu buhanga batwikiriye umutwe.
Amagare yegeraga amavuta y'umukwe, hanyuma se aguma ku rubaraza maze aravuga cyane:
"Izina ryanjye (umukobwa wanjye) byaba ari nyirabuja mu rugo rwawe. Ndabitanga (hanyuma umukunzi ashyizwe ku rutonde).
Mama w'umusore yagaragaye mu yazu, yegera umukobwa asimbura indabyo ku mutwe akoresheje igitambaro. Umwe agomba gusohoka mu igare, agira ati: "Urakoze kutihishe" no kujya iwanjye. Papa yaratumiwe ku ikoti ry'umusemuzi w'ejo hazaza, aho bagombaga kuganira ibisobanuro byose byubukwe.
Igishimishije, mu Burusiya, umunsi wa Petero na Pawulo byafatwaga umunsi mukuru w'abantu. Mu byukuri kubwiyi mpamvu, abakobwa ubwabo bagiye muri bove mubasore.
Ariko nubwo Petrov ari umunsi kandi yafatwaga nkikiruhuko cya kimwe cya kabiri cyubumuntu, ariko abakobwa nabagore ntibasinziriye, ariko bakoresheje uyu munsi ubwabo. Kurugero, imihango ni ukunzwe cyane no gushimangira ibyiyumvo byabo byatoranijwe, kandi byavugishije cyane ubufasha intumwa Petero kuburyo yahaye umugabo we ubuzima n'imbaraga ze.
Urashobora kwibuka umuhango nkuwo munsi wa petova wa peteroli wiziritse amaguru yumugabo usinziriye ufite umugozi wubwoya, ni ryo ijuru rikiriho. Ingingo yihutiye gucira mbere y'ikiruhuko. Mu nzira y'ibirenge by'ibirenge by'uwo mwashakanye, umugore ufite bongorerana yakoresheje amagambo akonje:
"Ubwo iyi nsongo yanjye yari akinze, kugira ngo, umugabo wanjye, yambaye mu mutima wanjye."
Yishimiraga akunzwe n'umuhango, agenewe uwo mwashakanye mu muryango, "agenda." Igihe umugore yakekaga mu kinyabumbanyi cy'abashakanye, yari akwiye kumenya ko igitambaro cyakomerekeje ku munsi wa mbere wa Perov, umuhindukira. Hanyuma ku munsi wa Petero na Pawulo, yamwitiriye mu mayiraro, abatizwa inshuro eshatu, hanyuma yogeje kandi aha umugabo we. Byari bizeye ko igihe yakomeretsa n'umujinda nk'uwo, yahise yitaho ku banyamahanga.
Kandi abakobwa bafite irungu barota urukundo rwinshi, bakurikije umunsi wa peteroli kugirango bakusanye ibyatsi cumi na bibiri mumirima cumi n'ebyiri, babashyira munsi yumusego wabo bagatera igimuga gikurikira:
"Amabara cumi n'abiri aturuka mu nzego zitandukanye, ababinya babiri! Ninde wagabanutse - ikinyabupfura, nzanyereka ndandeba. "
Dukurikije imyizerere, mu nzozi, umugabo uzaza azagaragara rwose.