Twese twunvise inshuro nyinshi kubwicyubahiro kibi, bivugwa ko byasohoye imyaka. Ariko birateye ubwoba, bike bye? Nakagombye gutinya gucika intege, kwimura ibintu byose byingenzi mumwaka utaha? Ndasaba ibisubizo kubibazo byashyizwe mu ngingo, kimwe no kwiga icyo imyaka ya 20 ihinduka.
Icyemezo cyamateka yimyaka
Inyenyeri ya kera yari izi ko isi izazenguruka byimazeyo amanywa atari mu minsi 365, ariko hariho impirimbanyi nto.Shakisha ibigutegereje uyu munsi - horoscope uyumunsi kubimenyetso byose bya zodiac
Kubiyandikisha byinshi birasaba, twateguye porogaramu ya horoscope yukuri ya terefone igendanwa. Ibibanza bizaza kubimenyetso bya Zodiac buri gitondo - ntibishoboka kubura!
Kuramo Ubuntu: Horoscope kuri buri munsi 2020 (iboneka kuri Android)
Nyuma yigihe, ibi bisiganwa bitangira kugwira, biba manini kandi bitera kudahuza imyaka yubumenyi bwikirori hamwe nigihe nyacyo. Noneho tangira guhindura ibihe, ibintu bisanzwe, nkimpeshyi hamwe na Auturex.
Kugirango uhindure ikirangaminsi no gukuraho iki gisigi gisigaye cyurukiko rwakoreye mu rukiko rw'Umuyobozi w'Abaroma Julia Sezari, yemeye kugira ibyo ahindura. Aribyo - kuri buri mwaka wa kane kugirango wongere umunsi umwe. Kalendari nshya ibona izina rya Julian hanyuma itangira kuyikoresha kuva kuri 45 kugeza kuri.
Umwaka ufite iminsi 366 yitwaga "Bis Sextus" cyangwa, niba duhinduye kuva mukilatini "icya kabiri" cya kabiri ". Buhoro buhoro, udushya twaje mubutaka bwikirusiya. Gusa hano nyuma yimyaka idasanzwe yatangiye guhamagara gusimbuka.
Igihe Julia Sezari yiciwe, habaye kunanirwa gushiraho imyaka. Kubara bishya bifata intangiriro yimyaka 8 kugeza ibihe byacu. Muri iyi sano, kugeza ubu, gusimbuka birashobora kuba umwaka wacitse intege cyane.
Bayobowe n'izi mpinduka, bahisemo kongeraho "inyoga" kugeza ukwezi gato koroheje k'umwaka. Mu Ingoma ya kera y'Abaroma, umwaka mushya ntabwo wari ufite igihe cy'itumba, nkatwe, ariko ku ya 1 Werurwe. Kubwibyo wongeyeho kumunsi wongeyeho kumunsi wanyuma wa Gashyantare.
Umwanya ushimishije. Muri iki gihe, abayoboke b'amadini amwe n'amwe (urugero, abagatolika) ntabwo bakoresha Gregori, bigezweho, bigezweho, na julian.
Nkuko kalendari ya Gregori yemewe
Ariko iterambere rya siyansi rya AstronoNown ntibyahagaritse, tekinike zayo zateye imbere, zikarushaho kuba umwizerwa. Igihe kimwe, inzara zimva ko umwaka w'ikirere atari iminsi 365 n'amasaha 6, nkuko batekerezaga mbere, kandi iyi mibare iri nto.
Uyu ni uyumunsi tuzi ko igihe nyacyo cya buri mwaka kingana na 365, saa kumi n'e saa kumi n'ebyiri n'amasegonda 46.
Nkibisubizo byo gukoresha igihe cya Julian igihe, ikirangaminsi gitangira kuba gito kuva igihe nyirizina. Dukurikije icyerekezo cy'abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, itariki ya konti zingana na konti yavuzwe mbere (21 Werurwe). Harakenewe ihinduka rishya. Byasohoye muri 1582 kugirango yerekane papa Gregory XIII.
Kurandura ibidahuye, byemejwe gushiraho imyaka ihinduka kuri tekinike nshya - yagabanije numero yabo. Kuva icyo gihe ni ko gamenyerewe kubona buri mwaka, ari nyinshi 4. kandi kugirango ukore impeshyi yizerwa, ntuzirikane imyaka myinshi, ntukazirikane imyaka isabwa nta gisizwe na 100, ariko koresha ibigabanijwe na 400.
Dukurikije impamvu byagaragaye haruguru, urugero, 1900 - ntibyakurikijwe ku gusimbuka, ariko 2000 - yari asanzwe.
Kalendari nshya yemewe yahamagariwe guha icyubahiro Umuremyi we - Gregozi. Muri iki gihe, ibihugu hafi ya byose byisi birakoreshwa.
Nigute ushobora kumenya imyaka isigansi
Ikora algorithm yoroshye bidasanzwe hano, ukeneye gusa kwibuka nugence ikurikira:- Ibigo bisanga muri iyo myaka bigabanyijemo 4 nta gisilasi, kimwe na 100 na 400 icyarimwe;
- Niba umwaka ugabanijwemo 100, ariko ntigabanijwe na 4 cyangwa 400 - ntabwo ari ugusimbuka.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumwaka usimbuka uhereye igihe gisanzwe
Itandukaniro rikomeye cyane ni umunsi umwe gusa - mu mwaka usanzwe wa bo 365, no mu gusimbuka - naho ubu intangiriro y'umwaka, ukwezi guciriritse k'umwaka ni Gashyantare. Kubwibyo, umunsi winyongera hanyuma uhitamo kubara.
Gusa abashobora ku rugero runaka bahura n'imyaka y'amavuko ni abantu bagaragaye ku ya 29 Gashyantare. N'ubundi kandi, bafite ingorane zimwe na zimwe no kwizihiza isabukuru yabo.
Byongeye kandi, ibyabaye byingenzi bya siporo muri Olympiaad bibera mumyaka yo gusimbuka. Kugeza ubu, imikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi ikorwa mu mwaka usimbuka, kandi imbeho irahanganirwaga imyaka 2. Mu isi ya siporo igezweho, imigenzo ya kera yemejwe nabanyeshuri ba mbere cyane barakomeje - Abagereki ba kera.
N'ubundi kandi, nibwo bwa nyuma bwo guhomezwa ko imyitwarire y'ikibazo kinini kandi gikomeye itagomba kubaho cyane kandi rimwe mu myaka 4 izaba ihagije. Kandi ukwezi kuzunguruka byahurijwemo hahinduka imyaka myinshi, muburyo, olympiaad ikorwa nkibivugwa.
Kuki umwaka usimbuka ufite icyamamare kibi
Dukurikije imyizerere rusange mumyaka, ibibazo bitandukanye bisenyuka kubantu, ibiza byinshi nibiza bibaho. Ariko amasoko y'imiziririzo yaturutse he?Dukurikije imigani ishaje, 29 Gashyantare ni umunsi wa Kasyan. Bivugwa ko yarakaje imyitwarire ye y'Imana kandi yamwoherereje igihano mu buryo bw'ibitero bihoraho. Kandi umunsi umwe gusa mumyaka 4 Kasyan arashobora kuruhuka yiciwe.
Noneho arayubahwa kugendera mu butaka, akora abagome b'ingeri zose. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Kasyan azareba, icyo atazafatwa - ibintu byose bitangira gusenyuka, kuzimira.
Mu bihe bya kera, abantu ndetse batinyaga izuru kugira ngo berekane kumuhanda ku ya 29 Gashyantare ntakeneye. Ntabwo barihisha ubwabo, ahubwo bahimbye inka n'inyoni kugira ngo Kasyan adashobora kubageraho.
Birashoboka cyane, imyifatire mibi yo gusimbuka ikomeza kuva hano. Abantu batangiye kwihanganira ibibi kuva ku ya 29 cy'ukwezi gushize kwumbeho umwaka wose, bamanike kubiranga bibi.
Ariko mubyukuri nta bimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko umwaka usimbuka ari mubi kuruta ibisanzwe. Ibiza bitandukanye, byazamutse nibibazo bibaye muyindi myaka kandi akenshi ntibibo. Ni ukuvuga, icyubahiro kibi cyose cyimyaka nicyo ntakindi uretse urwikekwe rwabantu gusa, imiziririzo.
Gusimbuka imyaka yikinyejana cya 20: Urutonde
Amaze kumva ko ari umwaka ucibwa we, reka tumenye imyaka ikinyejana gishize ntabwo byari bisanzwe.
- 1904;
- 1908;
- 1912;
- 1916;
- 190;
- 1924;
- 1928;
- 1934;
- 1936;
- 1940;
- 1944;
- 1948;
- 1952;
- 1956;
- 1960;
- 1964;
- 1968;
- 1972;
- 1976;
- 1980;
- 1984;
- 1988;
- 1992;
- 1996;
- 2000.
Mu gusoza
Urashobora kuvuga muri make ibisubizo byiyi ngingo:
- Umwaka wo gusimbuka ni ngombwa kugirango wishyure iminsi yakusanyirijwe mumyaka 4, yahinduwe umunsi winyongera.
- Ntukizere ibimenyetso bibi, kuko icyubahiro kibi cyumwaka usimbuka ntakindi kirenze imiziririzo yabantu, itagize ingaruka.
- Kandi, bisobanura kwimura ubukwe, gutwita, kugura cyangwa kugurisha imitungo itimukanwa (ibyo bikorwa byose kubimenyetso birabujijwe mugihe cyimyaka 12 ntabwo byumvikana.