Amazina y'Abaroma: Nibihe bintu byabo, amazina y'abagabo n'abagore

Amazina y'Abaroma afite amateka akomeye. Abatuye Roma ya kera bagaragaje imyifatire ikomeye yuburyo bwo guhamagara abana babo. Dukurikije umugani uzwi cyane muri ibyo bihe - izina ntabwo ritangazwa. Kubwibyo, narongeye kugerageza kutabivuga. Kandi imbata ntizigera zibuzwa kuvugana nizina kuri ba nyirayo, cyane cyane hamwe nabantu.

Ndasaba mubikoresho bikurikira kugirango mvuge ku mazina y'Abaroma n'ibiranga, nanone gusuzuma ingero z'amazina meza.

Imiterere amazina ya roman yari afite

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Mu gihe kera, amazina y'abantu bari bigize batatu - by kigereranyo na nk'ininura. Ariko iyo muco twacu, umuco wasiba gakondo ukoreshe izina, izina nizina ryabakunda, hanyuma Abanyaroma ba kera bakoze ukundi. Izina ryabo ryagize imiterere ikurikira:

1. Prenjona - cyangwa izina ryambere. Byasaga imyanya micu ya Alexandrov, Mari, Peredrov nibindi. Muri rusange, muri Roma ya kera hari ivugurura rigera kuri 18. Muri icyo gihe, barashobora gukoreshwa gusa nabahagarariye igitsina gikomeye, kandi nicyo cyanditswe ahanini, ntabwo ari kumvugo.

Byerekana hamwe ninyuguti nkuru 1-2, zanditswe rwose. Kugeza uyu munsi, ibitago, bike bya kera by'Abaroma byabitswe: APIA, GNET, tanga igitekerezo, none, ntamuntu uhamagara abana babo.

1. Nomen - yakoze igice cyingenzi cyizina. Nomen yerekanye isano nimitekerereze runaka, irashobora kwitwa ikigereranyo cyamazina yikirusiya agezweho. Mu gihe cya buseke bwa rome ya kera birangiye ku iherezo rya Nomen, umukara-Akous yongeyeho. Kera amazina y'Abaroma Antonius, Flavius, Kolode cyangwa Valerius barazwi, yavuyemo verisiyo kijyambere more nyuma kubaho: Anton, Flaviana, Claudia na Valeria.
2. Ikintu cyanyuma cyamazina yabaroma ni izina cyangwa Cognomen . Yatanzwe mu rwego rwo kubahiriza ubuzima bumwe cyangwa gutya. Igishimishije, akenshi ni igisekuru gikurikira gishobora gukoresha ubwenge bumaze kuba imyuka, kugirango ashyireho ubwoko.

Nubwo iyi, turafata mu bavandimwe umuryango arahaguruka amazina. Kandi ukuntu gutandukanya bo - bigize ikindi muzovyongerwa izina - agnomen. Agnomen kumurikira ku bimaze, intsinzi, ibyagezweho, ariko mubwire ku isura ya nyirayo - w'icuraburindi, red imvi, low n'ibindi.

Gute abahungu n'abakobwa yitwa Roma ya kera?

Abaturage ba kera nganji y'Abaroma bari koroha izina umukobwa zivutse kurusha umuhungu. Umukobwa ari izina bwite yahawe surname ya se, ni nomen cyangwa nomen + cognom. Urugero, umukobwa Julia yakiriye izina Julia.

Mu kiseera kye kimu, Abaroma bari bahangayikishijwe igihe abakobwa benshi bavukiye mu miryango yabo. B'inararibonye bo yahawe kwandikirana Cognomen Major (bakuru), na Butoyi - Ntoya (ni ukuvuga umuhererezi). Na i Imigaragarire Bya n'abakobwa barenga babiri, iyo ngorane tubifashijwemwo imfura na muto ntiyahindutse, bose n'abandi bakobwa bahawe Ordinal amazina - amasegonda (kabiri) n'ibindi.

Iyo Roma yari yarashatse, rero ntiwahindutse, ariko agomba kubikorera nomen cyangwa cognom mwashakanye we. Urugero, igihe umukobwa wa kera w'Umuroma w'abami Julia Cesar, Yuliya, arongora we rero Ally, Gneja Pompeiya Great - yahinduye izina Julia Pompei.

Naho barumuna mwana w'umuhungu, yari runaka kiremerezwa na bo. Nk'uko umuhungu w'imfura mu muryango witwa izina rya Data. Kandi gutandukanya abagabo babiri - gukoreshwa cognoms ko ashobora kuba isanzwe cyane (bakuru, bato) cyangwa bari mazina (scene - imoso, Crassous Uretse, nasika - na izuru ityaye) n'ibindi.

Mu nyuma bene bane bahawe izina biranga genus yabo. Bari mfatirwako yakomokagamo bitandukanye: Urugero, mu genus Yuliyev - Lutsi, mu muryango wa ubumenyi - Gnei n'ibindi.

Niba abahungu mu muryango yabyariye kurusha 4, hanyuma buri utaha yahawe umubare serial ari izina bwite: quint (gatanu), amwohorereza (gatandatu), septimia (karindwi). Ego ni ko, ku gihe, amazina k'umubare gutangira gukoreshwa rusange kandi yamaze guha tutaravye bikurikirana abana mu muryango. Urugero, Pompei Sex - ntiyari mwene gatandatu w'abami Pompeiy Akomeye.

Kandi biri n'ico bivuze ko i Roma kera yashoboraga kubuza bikorwa runaka izina ababahagarariye bwite mu bwoko runaka mu muhango ko umuntu kuva abanyamuryango bayo bakoze ikintu giteye isoni. Urugero, Mariko Anthony yananiwe gutsinda intambara kuva Octavien Augustus na nyuma, Prince Mariko Birabujijwe mu gukoresha Antoniyev.

Amazina abashumba muli

Mu mizo ya mbere, abo bashumba ntabwo gutanga amazina gato. Iyo buja yatangiye kwagura, byari ngombwa gutandukanya abakozi, kugira icyo batangira guha amazina improvised - mu buryo hagoye kuva aho umugaragu byabereye.

amazina y'Abaroma abagabo: ingero ibyo bisobanura

Ubu reka guhindukirira butaziguye ku mazina ya kera abakobwa y'Abaroma abahungu description yabo make.

• Agelast ni ababaye, ibihuri.
• Agnobarb - nyiri ubwanwa itukura.
• Albin - a guy umusatsi blond.
• Bestiya ni gutandukanywa na, ingeso ubugome itungo.
• Brut - ni magara, umupfapfa.
• Varon - afite trenchability, Imirongo Ihese ikirenge.
• Dentat - akunda kumwenyura, afite amenyo meza.
• Calv - umusatsi we aguye hanze, hari ubuhanza.
• Cald - isoni.
• Caton - ngando yitwara, quirky.
• Lenate - yari yejeje.
• Lentul - gukoreshwa gukora buhoro, guhwanye.
• Maxim arakomeye, imbaraga.
• Manzin - vyaranditswe we wababaje we.
• Margitis ni y'agaciro y'agaciro nka imaragarita.
• Metella - akunda ubwisanzure cyane.
• Nature ni nyiri izuru rinini.
• Pulchre ni mwiza, ubwenegihugu.
• RUF - a guy umusatsi itukura.
• Saturnon - Imana Saturne ubwe patronizes we.
• Sylon - afite izuru Zibikwa.
• Umurongo - ni gutandukanywa na mysteriousness, azirikana.
• Ebourne - afite byinshi ububasha, byimazeyo.

Roman gore amazina: ingero ibyo rwerekanwa

• Aurelia - umukobwa na solos zahabu.
• Anthony ni we uza mu kurushanwa rugamba, flower.
• Valeria - afite ubuzima bwiza, ibyuya.
• Virginia - rikomoka bameze eponymous, ni umwari.
• Mu kwiganzura - rikomoka bwoko bumwe, yari ubw'inyoni, iwabo.
• Kesiya - kuva ubwoko bwoko, imbere ni ubusa.
• Quincise - kuva yakomokagamo Na: i Izina, yavutse umukobwa gatanu mu muryango.
• Claudia ni akadomo.
• Cornelia - igiterwa dogwood, icumu rigizwe ko.
• Lucretia kiva yakomokagamo Na: i Izina, n'Umwe ashitsa inyungu.
• Nevii - kuva bwoko bumwe, afite byinshi rusange ntabwo.
• Octavia - Kuva yakomokagamo Octaviev.
• Rufia - umusatsi itukura.
• Sextia - yavutse mu muryango wa gatandatu.
• Septimia - yavutse ku wa karindwi ku amanota.
• Servilia - Kuva eponymous yakomokagamo, Indorerezi, umurinzi.
• Serejiyo - yavutse mu muryango wa Sergiev.
• Titinia ni we guhamagara, akisunga.
• Tully - Kuva yakomokagamo Tulliev.
• Ulpiya - Kuva yakomokagamo Ulypiev.
• Fabia ni mu yakomokagamo eponymous, ku ikimera ibishyimbo.
• Flavia - afite yihotoye yera.
• Cecilia avukira mu genus ya Cecilia, ntiba kubona.
• Emilia - ni gutandukanywa na umwete, akora ari abarushwamwa gukomera.
• Julia - Ukomoka kuri yakomokagamo Juliyev, akaba utwuguruzo, yavutse muri Nyakanga-kwezi.

Mu gusoza, ndasaba amashusho ashimishije: