Umuntu ahatirwa buri munsi kugirango akemure ibibazo bitandukanye cyangwa gusesengura amakuru mashya. Muriki gikorwa, bifasha ibitekerezo byinshi byumvikana. Abantu bamwe bafite ibitekerezo biteye imbere muri kamere, abandi bakagira ibibazo, ariko iyi ntabwo arimpamvu yo kurakara, kuko logique irashobora gutezwa imbere! Uburyo bwo kubikora, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibitekerezo byumvikana - nzabibwira mubikoresho bikurikira.
Gutekereza byumvikana: Niki?
Kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza igitekerezo, ni ngombwa kwitondera ibice byayo - ni ukuvuga ibitekerezo bitandukanye na logique.Shakisha ibigutegereje uyu munsi - horoscope uyumunsi kubimenyetso byose bya zodiac
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Kuramo Ubuntu: Horoscope kuri buri munsi 2020 (iboneka kuri Android)
Gutekereza Ninzira yo mumutwe ikubiyemo gutunganya amakuru no gushiraho amahuza mubyabaye, ingingo na phenomena. Imyumvire iterwa cyane no gutekereza, kuko buri muntu abonye ibintu bimwe muburyo butandukanye.
Ibitekerezo Itanga ibintu bifatika. Niba tuvuga amagambo menshi yoroshye, logique niya siyanse ijyanye nukuri, ibitekerezo nyabyo. Ifite uburyo bwabwo, amategeko nuburyo. Logique ishingiye kubunararibonye nubumenyi, ntabwo ari kubintu byamarangamutima.
Gufata imyanzuro yihariye, birahagije kugira impaka zumvikana. Ariko, niba hari ikintu kigoye kibaye, imitekerereze ikwiye irakenewe. Bizafasha kubona ingamba zizeza zikorwa, nubwo udafite ibintu byinshi.
Gutekereza Akora nk'inzira umuntu akoresha ibitekerezo byumvikana ashingiye ku bimenyetso n'impamvu nziza. Intego yibitekerezo byumvikana birafatwa nkubona umwanzuro ushyira mu gaciro, usunika amakuru yihariye yerekeye ikibazo.
Umwanya w'ingenzi! Tangira imyitozo ya logique buhoro buhoro. Kurugero, gutangira, gukemura umurongo umwe cyangwa gukina ibirori bibiri byoroshye muri chess. Buhoro buhoro wongera imitwaro yo mumutwe.
Ubwoko bwa logique
Impaka zose zumvikana zigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu kandi birashobora kuba:
- Igishushanyo-cyumvikana . Muri uru rubanza, ikibazo kivuka mubitekerezo byumuntu, cyangaga amashusho yibintu cyangwa ibintu, bikabigiramo uruhare.
- Abstract - Ubu ni bwo buryo bugoye. Ikoresha ibyiciro, guhuza cyangwa amasomo adahari mubuzima busanzwe (abstractions).
- Igikomere - Hano hari ibitekerezo byumvikana nabandi bantu. Ni ngombwa hano, mbere, gushobora gusesengura ibibera, naho icya kabiri, gutunga ubuhanga bwo kuvuga.
Ubu tuzi icyo logique aricyo. Igihe kirageze cyo kumenya uburyo bishobora kudufasha mubuzima?
Kuki nkeneye logique?
Gutekereza byumvikana ni agaciro kuri buri wese muri twe, tutitaye ku mwuga n'imibereho. Hariho itandukaniro rimwe na rimwe muri logique: Iremerera abantu kumwe kubona ibintu bisanzwe, ibisohoka murugo, nabandi bishimira logique ikomeye, yamenyereye (mumibare (mumibare, Ubwubatsi, filozofiya).
Umukunzi ushimishije. Uwa mbere wasobanujije igitekerezo cya "logique" yari umuhanga uzwi cyane wa Aristote. Ifite umwanditsi wuburakira bwose bwimirimo, aho ibitekerezo nyamukuru byumvikana bitwikiriye, ibyiciro. Izina ry'ikusanyirizo "Ornon".
Niki gishobora kugerwaho niterambere ryibitekerezo byumvikana?
- imyanzuro byihuse kandi neza mubibazo bitandukanye byubuzima;
- Isuzuma rihagije kuriwe, imbaraga zabo, udafite uburiganya no kubeshya;
- kumenya amakosa yabo bwite nibindi makosa yabandi;
- ibisobanuro birasobanutse kandi ifite ibitekerezo by'impaka;
- Ubuhanzi bwo Kwizera Umuvugizi hamwe nimpaka zingenzi.
Buri kimwe mubiro byashyizwe ku rutonde kizahinduka bonus nziza mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ikibazo na logique, tekereza ku iterambere ryibikoresho byumvikana. N'ubundi kandi, imbaga yacyo izakwemerera guhita itandukanya amakuru y'ingenzi mu "myanda" idakenewe.
Kandi, ntushobora kwibagirwa icyubahiro kigaragara cya psychologiya: Ufite imitekerereze yumvikana, umuntu biroroshye gutsinda inzitizi zubuzima, aba yizeye wenyine, ashaka gutsinda cyane mukwiga no kwiga.
Logique nigihangange c'izuka cyangwa kugurwa?
Ubushobozi bwo gutekereza neza, gusesengura ibibera habonetse, byemejwe naba psychologue nizindi mpuguke. Ntamuntu wavutse, usanzwe azi gukora ibitekerezo byumvikana.Ubwoko bworoshye bwo gutekereza ni bwikigereranyo - bwumvikana, kandi buvuka bwakozwe nimyaka 1.5 yubuzima. Noneho umwana atangira gukora isesengura ryibanze kubibera, buhoro buhoro, bifite akamaro, nibirenze.
Ubuhanga bwiyi Gahunda buzwiho kuba impimbano - ni ukuvuga, gutera imbere hashingiwe ku burambe bwawe bwite. Yoo, mubisanzwe twese, usibye ibintu byacu bwite, twakira kandi ibintu byinshi byashize, ntabwo buri gihe ari byiza kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza. Kubahambira batasesenguye ibintu wenyine, umuntu atakaza buhoro buhoro imitekerereze ikomeye.
Umukunzi ushimishije. Niba ushaka kunoza logique yawe, tangira gukora imirimo yibanze - guhimba amagambo mashya, injyana. Ibi byose bizagira ingaruka zishimishije.
Buri cyifuzo cyo kugera ku rwego rwo gukuramo. Tekereza gusa inshuro nyinshi utongana kubintu bidahari - nyuma ya byose, muriki gikorwa, umurimo ukora cyane wibikoresho byawe byumvikana bibaho.
Niba ufashe amahugurwa asanzwe yiterambere rya logique, noneho mugihe runaka urashobora kugera kuruburo, kabone niyo byaba ari kure yibitekerezo byumvikana. Ikintu nyamukuru, kuba hari icyifuzo kivuye ku mutima.
Birashoboka guteza imbere logique kumuntu mukuru?
Birumvikana ko mubyukuri ndetse ngombwa! Hariho impinduka nyinshi kwisi kuburyo ubumenyi bwa kera akenshi butagiha kugirango akemure ibibazo. Kandi nubwo abantu bamwe batekereza ko bihagije kubona amashuri makuru rimwe, kandi nibindi ntashobora kwiga, mubyukuri igitekerezo nkicyo ni kibi.
Ahari urubura ruzatsinda ubunebwe bwe. Nibyo, igihe mubuzima bwumuntu mukuru ni umutungo wa gake uhora ushaka gukoresha imbaraga zinyongera. Mubyukuri, ibintu byose ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko ubitekereza - kugirango utere imbere logique, ntuzagomba kumarana umwanya munini w'agaciro.
Ntibikenewe amasaha yo kwicara inyuma ibitabo, kwirengagiza itumanaho na bene wanyu, kuko ibyingenzi mubikorwa byumvikana birashobora gukorerwa neza muri sosiyete.
Ukuri gushimishije. Cube izwi ya Rubik, yahimbwe na Umunyabyaha uva muri Hongiriya, yari izwi cyane ku buryo muri za 80 z'ikinyejana cya 80 mu kinyejana cya nyuma ndetse no kwasohoza ako gatabo koseyegurira ka cube.
Ni izihe ngaruka ugeraho hamwe n'imyitozo isanzwe? Bizatangira kuba byoroshye cyane guhitamo igisubizo cyimirimo igoye, bimwe muribyo bizasa nkaho biturika.
Iterambere ryumvikana
Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gutsimbataza ibitekerezo byumvikana. Noneho tuzamenyana na bo muri bo.Imikino ya Logic
Basabwa nabantu bakuru nabana niba bifuzwa guteza imbere ibitekerezo no kuzamura ibitekerezo byabo byumvikana. Iyi mikino niyihe?
- Chess. Hatabayeho ibitekerezo byumvikana, ntibishoboka gusa gutsinda muri chess.
- Abagenzuzi. Inyandiko yoroshye yumukino kuruta chess, ariko kandi igira ingaruka nziza mubitekerezo byumvikana.
- Backgammon. Benshi barabigizemo akiri umwana, ariko ntabwo abantu bose bazi ko gusubira inyuma.
- Intangiriro, puzzles, ivugururwa. Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, ntushobora guhugura gusa kwibuka no guteza imbere ubwenge, ariko nanone kunoza ibitekerezo byumvikana.
- Ishyirahamwe. Tekinike yoroshye bidasanzwe - Ugomba guhitamo ijambo runaka hanyuma ufate umubare ntarengwa ushoboka wamashyirahamwe kuri yo.
- Reversi cyangwa Othello. Ubu ni ubundi buryo bwumukino wubuyobozi, aho chip yumukara numweru ikoreshwa, bisa cyane na chess. Itezimbere ntabwo yumvikana gusa, ahubwo inatekereza neza.
- Erude cyangwa scrabble. Umukino urimo gushushanya amagambo mumabaruwa yihariye.
Imyitozo yo guteza imbere logique
Niba washyizeho intego - iterambere rikomeye ryibitekerezo byawe byumvikana, noneho imikino ntizahagije. Nkibikoresho byiyongera birakwiye ukoresheje imyitozo idasanzwe. Ingero zabo zizaboneka kurutonde rukurikira.- Igishushanyo. Amabaruwa avanze akurikirana, kandi umuntu akeneye kubariza ijambo.
- Imirimo ya logique. Uzabasanga mubintu byinshi muri cobweb. Kandi ibara ryibitabo kandi itanga ibyegeranyo byinshi hamwe nibikorwa bisa.
- Hitamo amagambo ahuza interuro ebyiri. Kurugero, "fungura umuryango", "inyoni ziraguruka" - Urufunguzo rwijambo.
- Wigenga gukora amagambo yambukiranya, puzzles.
- Uzane uburyo butanu bwo gusaba ikintu runaka. Cyangwa ubundi buryo ushake ibisubizo bitanu kubibazo runaka.
- Kwicwa. Internet itanga imbaraga nini z'imirimo. Ibizamini bizahinduka umufasha mwiza wo guteza imbere ubwenge. Hariho amahitamo aho igihe kibara igihe runaka cyo gukora imirimo, ariko ntagarukira gusa kurwego rwigihe gito.
Ibizamini byose bikoresha ihame ry "impamvu - iperereza". Ibi bivuze ko hariho ibisubizo byinshi, kimwe gusa aricyo.
Urebye neza, birasa nkaho ibi byakorewe amatora. Mubyukuri, umuntu utiteguye azabona ingorane: ibisubizo bigaragara byihariye, ariko hitamo nkaho bisa nkaho aribyo byose. Nuburyo imyitozo yibitekerezo na logique bibaho.
Ibyifuzo byiza uburyo bwo guteza imbere logique
Uri umunebwe cyane gukora imyitozo yo kuzamura ibitekerezo byumvikana, ariko ntutizera muriki kibazo? Noneho bifite akamaro kazaba uburyo bworoshye bukora nta mbaraga nyinshi:
- Abashinzwe gusoma. Ubuvanganzo butangwa bisobanura ibikorwa byinzobere mu iperereza ry'ibyaha, bishingiye ku bitekerezo byumvikana. Abashakashatsi benshi usoma, byoroshye imirimo yumvikana izatangwa.
- Gisesengura ibikorwa byakozwe. Nibura mugihe ukeneye kwisobanura wenyine: Niyihe ntego ukora, bigenda bite iyo utabikora, ni izihe ngaruka zizazana n'amakosa nibindi.
- Gerageza kwandika no gukora izindi ntambwe hamwe nintoki zidakora. Ibi bizemerera amahwemo ibice bibiri byubwonko icyarimwe.
- Buri munsi, genda mumuhanda byibuze isaha imwe. Birumvikana, niba ikirere kibyemereye. Kugenda hanze ntibitanga iterambere rya logique gusa, ahubwo binatanga ubundi bwoko bwibitekerezo.
- Niba bishoboka, ntukishyure umwanya umwe mugihe kirenze isaha imwe. Cyangwa byibuze fata ibiruhuko buri minota 60. Amayeri nkaya azagufasha gukomeza ubwonko mu ijwi rihoraho no kuzamura ibitekerezo byumvikana.
Urota kuzamura ibitekerezo byawe? Noneho ntukambe umunebwe, kandi ukoresha byibuze umwanya muto kumunsi wamahugurwa. Ibisubizo birakwiye.
Hanyuma, reba talegrafiya: