Birashoboka ko abantu bose bazwi neza icyo Egoism aricyo. Ariko hariho ikindi gitekerezo gisa na we - egontrism. Egontcentrism - Niki kandi kigaragarira mubana nabana ndetse nabakuze? Ndasaba gukemura iki kibazo.
Egontrism ni iki
Egontcentrism . Kwemera igitekerezo cy'undi, ibyifuzo n'amarangamutima. Muri psychologiya, igitekerezo cya egontrism cyatangijwe na Jean Piandet - umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze kuva mu Busuwisi. Yize imbaraga z'abana mu cyiciro ku myaka icumi.Shakisha ibigutegereje uyu munsi - horoscope uyumunsi kubimenyetso byose bya zodiac
Kubiyandikisha byinshi birasaba, twateguye porogaramu ya horoscope yukuri ya terefone igendanwa. Ibibanza bizaza kubimenyetso bya Zodiac buri gitondo - ntibishoboka kubura!
Kuramo Ubuntu: Horoscope kuri buri munsi 2020 (iboneka kuri Android)
Piaget yavuze ku bumenyi bw'imikorere nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bikorwa byo kumenya umwana, kuko icyo gihe ibintu byose byerekeranye ni ukumvira intego ze bwite. Ariko, icyarimwe, umwana ntashobora kubona ikindi kintu gitandukanye, usibye cyacyo.
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwa siyansi bwakozwe aho abana kuva kumyaka 8 kugeza 10 bari bitabiriye. Ukurikije ibisubizo byabo, abahanga basanze abana bose bagaragaje amakosa. Ubu bushakashatsi yari iyihe?
- Kurugero, Umwana yerekanye ahantu nyaburanga muri miniature: imisozi, ibiti, amazu nibindi. Yamukurikiye mu mpano zitandukanye, hanyuma asobanura bigaragara. Nyuma yibyo, kurundi ruhande, igipupe cyahagaritswe, kandi umwana yabajije umwana ati: "Abona iki?" Yongeye gusobanura ibyo yabonye ubwe. Dukurikije ibisubizo, abahanga baje gusoza ko abana badafite ubushobozi bwo kwishyira ahabigenewe.
- Ubundi bunararibonye Ni uko umwana yabajijwe ku mubare w'abavandimwe na bashiki bacu. Hanyuma babajije ibyerekeye umubare w'abavandimwe na bashiki bacu bava murumuna we cyangwa bashiki be. Muri byose, abana bita nimero ya mbere ugereranije nigisubizo cya mbere, ntabwo biboneye, mubyukuri, ntibigeze bamenya ko ari "gushyira mu bikorwa" ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, gusa muburyo bwo hagati.
Birumvikana ko ubwo bushakashatsi bufite kunegura, ariko ibintu byabo birakomeje kuba amakuru. Urashobora gusubiramo ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo muri iminsi yacu, kandi ibisubizo byabo bizaba bisa - benshi mubana bazatanga ibisubizo bimwe. Kuberako egontrism y'abana niyo ntambwe isobanutse.
N'ubundi kandi, ukuri - ababyeyi bato bagomba guhindura ubuzima bwabo, kubaka kuyubaka munsi yumwana wavutse, bamwambike inyungu zabo. Kandi egontrivasm ifasha abana mubumenyi ubwabo, ubushobozi bwabo, ibyifuzo, ibikenewe, kandi byigisha ubwabo, ndetse no guhangana n'ibikorwa byigishwa kuva mu kigero cy'abana.
Ariko mubisanzwe, igihe chado izakura, izi ko hariho ibitekerezo bitandukanye kubibazo bimwe, reba ko ababyeyi batemeranya ko abantu bose bafite umwanya wabo wihariye nibindi. Nibyo, hariho ibitemewe n'amategeko - abana batazi iki gitekerezo ku gihe kandi babaye ego uko bakuze.
Gucunga Egoscentrics
Bitewe nuburezi bwababyeyi budakwiye, kimwe no kubiranga umuntu ku giti cye, egontrism nayo igaragara gukura. Rimwe na rimwe, umuntu ahanganye gusa no kwigaragaza, abandi - kenshi, naho uwa gatatu ntabwo yahindutse na gato kuva mu bwana kandi akareba ukuri kubyerekeranye nabyo.
Birumvikana ko rimwe na rimwe hamwe na egontrism, twese duhura natwe twese, dushakisha imbaraga zose kugirango duhaze gusa ibikenewe gusa. Bigaragarira rero iki kintu kiva kumuntu usanzwe. Kandi kuri centerrich ya ego, kongera ikintu kireba ibyifuzo bye bidahwema.
Akenshi, dushobora kuzuza ibigereranya na egoscentrics hamwe nabafilozofe ko abandi bantu batumva. Mubyukuri, kwigaragaza nkibi biranga abantu, guhungabanya ibisobanuro byubuzima, uruhare rwabo ku mubumbe w'isi, umuhamagaro wacyo nibindi bibazo bisa. Ariko, ibisubizo bigabanijwe kugera "i-imyumvire" yukuri.
Egocentric irashobora kubona isi gusa binyuze muburyo bwe bwose, ni uwera wizera ko ibintu byose bibaho hafi kuri we. Shyiramo guhura no kuvugana nabantu uko bameze - umurimo uragoye cyane. Kandi bo ubwabo ntibashaka byinshi kugirango basabane nabandi bantu.
Egontcentsm ikuze ni ibintu bitameze neza, nubwo, birumvikana ko atari indwara. Ariko rwose birakenewe kumurwanya!
Birashoboka gukuraho egontrism?
Mu bana, kwigaragaza kwimikorere, nk'itegeko, bicika ryigenga mu bwangavu. Hamwe n'uburere buhagije, umwana vuba amenya ko atari ikintu nyamukuru ku isi, hari imyanya itandukanye, abantu bose bafite intego zitandukanye, inyungu nibindi.Nibyo, umubare uhagije wabantu bakuze bashyiraho ibikorwa bitari byo, nyuma biganisha kubibazo. Abana nkabo bazi ibyo bintu bonyine, bakuze, cyangwa bakomeje kuba abisobanura.
Ariko, nkuko tumaze kubimenya, ni ngombwa gushobora guhangana nibigaragaza egontristism, kuzirikana ibyifuzo byinshi:
- Mbere - Hindura umuntu niba adashaka, ntibishoboka. Ntuzashobora gufasha umuntu ukuze utumva ko gutegera kumyitwarire ye bimubuza gusaba abandi. Ndetse n'abateganya imitekerereze yubumenyi ntibashobora kwereka umuntu ko ari egocentric. Ariko iyo umuntu yinjiye muribyo, ubufasha buzabonwa nabo bihagije.
- Kabiri - Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko abana bonyine bashobora kuba ego ukomoka. N'abana "abana" ba makumyabiri, mirongo ine cyangwa mirongo itanu nimyaka mirongo-yo gutandukana muburyo butandukanye. Kubwibyo, uzengurutse ntagomba gushyigikira impeti yumuntu nkuyu, ntabwo afata imibereho ye kugirango amenye ko kuva kera kuva kera kuva kera.
- Icya gatatu - Ese uri hafi yawe kuri egocentric? Noneho gerageza kubishyira kuburenganzira bwabandi. Byoroshye - Mumubaze ikibazo: "Utekereza iki numvaga?" Birashoboka cyane, azagwa muri leta ya shurpar nyayo ("Ese abandi bantu bafite igitekerezo gitandukanye n'icyanjye?"). Ariko icyarimwe, urashobora gutanga igitekerezo kubyerekeye ko ikikije atekereza ukundi, atari we wenyine.
Kutagerageza guhangana na egontrism yawe, umuntu ufite ingaruka kugirango abone isomo mubuzima, kandi abagome cyane.
Byagenda bite se niba uri hagati ya ego?
Ufite kumva umuntu udasanzwe? Icy'ingenzi ni uko uzi ibintu bidasanzwe mumyitwarire yawe, bizaba intambwe yambere yo gukemura ikibazo. Hanyuma ndasaba kwiga uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho uko ibintu bimeze.
Tekereza ku byiyumvo by'abandi
Gerageza gutekereza kenshi gashoboka kubyerekeye amarangamutima yagaragaye nabandi. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, uzakenera gukuraho imyumvire y'abana butari iy'abana ku isi. Mubyukuri, mubyukuri kubantu bakuru, birakenewe kubazwa ibyabaye.Kandi kubwabo umuntu adashaka kuba ashinzwe ibikorwa byabo, ni imitekerereze idahagije. N'ubundi kandi, ukuri kwabaye, umuntu uzi ubwenge ntanagaragaza uburenganzira bwe ku bandi.
Nibyo, kandi kumva icyizere cyatanzwe. Ubushobozi bwo kumva ibyiyumvo byabandi bugira uruhare mu gusobanukirwa uburyo ibikorwa byacu bibagiraho ingaruka. Biragaragara ko abandi bantu bafasha gusobanukirwa, icyiza cyangwa ibibi twitwara.
Shyiramo intego zifatika
Ubuzima bwo kwibeshya no kwibeshya ninzira nziza yo gutenguha. Nyuma ya byose, niko biteze cyane, niko bigoye kuba byiza kuri bo. Kandi tubikesha ubushobozi bwo gutondekanya intego zagerwaho, ntidushobora kwibanda ku gutsindwa gusa, gushaka kumvisha ibyifuzo byacu.
Umuntu ku giti cye arashobora kugera kuri leta yibyishimo byuzuye mugihe imico yose yurwikekwe, ikagabanya imyizerere kumutwe we, izakuraho. Kubwibyo amategeko yingenzi asobanura - intego zifatika zigomba gushyirwaho, ari iyanyu gusa.
Ahari ikintu kibi cyane mubuzima nukugerageza kugenda umuntu utazi, bitandukanye nibikorwa byimbere.
Siporo hamwe nigitekerezo cyurutonde rwawe
Buri kimwe muri egoscentrics cyemeza ko ari ingorane ze zigoye cyane. Batekereza ko bidasanzwe, bitandukanye no hirya no hino. Nkigisubizo, byibanze cyane ku kunanirwa kwabo, bibuza gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo.
Kubwibyo, niba mubyukuri urota byakwirakwiriye hamwe na egontrism, ureke umwana. Reka gutekereza ko abandi bantu babaho kukurusha. Mubyukuri, buriwese afite ibibazo nibibazo byabo nibibazo, nubwo itagaragaza hepfo.
Mu gusoza, birashobora kuba byiza kubabyibumwe bya egontrism nkibintu bya psychologiya. Ku ruhande rumwe, itanga iterambere ryumuntu, ariko kurundi, birinda byuzuye. Kubwibyo, biragaragara ko inyungu zidasanzwe gusa iyo ziri mu mbibi, ntizireba urwego rwabandi bantu, ntitubangamira inyungu zabo.
Hanyuma, shakisha amashusho ku ngingo: