Ubupagani mu Burusiya: ntiyibagiye, ariko aba

Persianism mu Burusiya ni A Ivanga Bya ibitekerezo y'ubukirisu ku isi inyokomuntu, bikaba atarubahirijwe Abasilave kera. Yari idini rishyigikiwe na nyamukuru mu Old Leta Russian kugeza 988, igihe umubatizo Burusiya yabatijwe.

Ariko nyuma, kugeza imyaka 50 mu kinyejana cya 13, abantu rwihishwa yakomeje kubahiriza ubupagani, minenegwe atubuza mu baherwe ku butegetsi. Ndetse iyo Slavic ubupagani burundu asimburwa kwizera gikristo, bamwe mu imigenzo n'imyizerere yakomeje gikomeye bikoze ku biranga Slavic umuco, imigenzo no ubuzima muri rusange. Muri iki gihe, hari ububyutse butoni ubumenyi gipagani.

Ibiranga Burusiya gipagani ya kera

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Tumaze kugera amakuru make cane ku bijanye madini y'abasekuruza ku: imirongo mbere amakuru Abasilave kubwira amakuru yanditswe mu kinyejana cya 6, iyo uri hafi guhura Byzantine Empire. N'ikiruta vyose bizwi ku Old Slavic ry'Imana ya Perun, akaba mu gipagani mu insengero arahaguruka uruhare mu Ruzhozhtsy, Imana imiravyo War.

Birashoboka kandi bashaka kwitirira ubwoko bukurikira ivyiyumviro ku Praslavyansky:

• Umwuka, ubugingo;
• Nava (isi y'abapfuye, bapfuye);
• Paradizo (otherworldly ngero);
• Volkolak (Werewolf);
• Ghoul (maraso);
• Treba (igitambo).

Mu gipagani, ijambo ubugingo bitandukanye kure kijyambere, Umukristo. Nuko, n'ubugingo ngo amenya atari iryo mu rwego ubutunzi, ariko bari bahagarariwe mu buryo umuntu ubwe, nyuma y'urupfu mubiri wa Navi kuva.

imico zihariye

ibiranga nyinshi z'ishimikiro umupagani nk'uko uburyo imitekerereze, ni ukuvuga:

• abasokuruza bacu mumwuka na za Nature, gusenga bo;
• icyubahiro kwibuka n'abuzukuruza mwinshi ye
• bemera ingabo otherworldly, bikaba biba mu buzima bwa muntu na gukoze yo;
• bari bajijutse yuko tubifashijwemwo magic, ingaruka n'imwe ingufu Byahinduwe ubuzima mu nzira nziza;
• indwara akiza gukoresha amasengesho no uburyo imiti kamere.

Kuva nta mpamo bisomwa migani, maze amakuru yose ku ubupagani ya Abasilave buteganywa gusa aturuka yisumbuye: Ibyatanzwe matongo n'igitabo-byanditswe (Chronicle, Chronicle n'ibindi nk'ibyo), ndetse ibimenyetso b'abanyamahanga, inyigisho za gikirisu yakorewe ubupagani. Byongeye kandi, kugereranya Slavic Ibyatanzwe na Ibyatanzwe ya Ibindi bihingwa Indo-European (Baltique, Iran, German n'abandi).

Mu kiseera kye kimu, cyane yizewe yitwa yitwa "kijyambere" (burakabije 19 na 20 binyejana) mu bimenyetso mu mihango ya gipagani ya rurimi, Ethnographic na Abantu kamere.

Imyifatire hagamijwe imana

Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibisobanuro matongo, kandi familiarized na masoko byanditswe, tubonamo ko ruriho kera yaremye abajwe by'imana zabo (yitwa ibigirwamana). Manufacturing ubutunzi bakoreye biti no mu mabuye. Mu kiseera kye kimu, ni ibiranga ko ibigirwamana mu burasirazuba urwego ruriho bari bworoheje, ikinyabupfura, no Western-yaremye kurushaho no bihambaye kuruta.

Ugusenga imbere y'ibigirwamana ryakozwe ku sanctoes Gufungura (kwitwa Kapieff). Nk'itegeko, aho insengero, Abasilave ajya ishyamba. Uretse gusa Western abapagani. Ego ni ko, hari version ko insengero bari vy'ibiti no hejuru igihe bari gusa yaguye, adasize nta kurikirana.

Ku nkuta byakorerwaga imihango itandukanye gusenga imbere y'ibigirwamana. Ingoro yari akenshi akubita, kandi bonfires batwitswe ku bo, gito cyangwa burundu. Amakuru ava cy'Amateka kavuga ya PERUNIs Igikubo, bari mu Novgorod, ndetse ku gukwira mu. Hari gukekeranya ko bari bavumbuye mu bihe z'Abasoviyeti, ariko rwose yahishe by'ukuri uyu abaturage. Of rivugururwa matongo, ushobora kuvuga ko Zbruch kigo k'idini.

Ubu inyigisho akenshi zikomoka ku n'uko sanctuations ya Ruguru-Western Abasilave bari misozi, bikaba sacral ivyibutso. Sopgia ni ikirundo yaremye ku mva. Uko biri kwose, ku embankment yari Umumaro umuhango kurusha gushyingura. Bamwe ibisigazwa bityo Ingoro bishobora kuboneka ku gukwira mu. Ariko ruriho yikubita gusa ibigirwamana, maze mbere y'uko boulders mweranda.

Iyo baruwa yanditswe na Metropolitan Makaria Tsar Ivan Grozny mu 1534 ni inyungu. Dore uko havuga ivyerekeye kubungabunga "idolism mbi" kugeza ku ngoma ya Prince Vasily Ivanovich. N'ubu yavugaga gukoresha amasengesho "amashyamba n'amabuye n'inzuzi n'ibishanga, amasoko no imisozi n'udusozi, izuba, n'amezi, n'inyenyeri, n'ibiyaga."

Priese

Nk'uko abahinga bamwebamwe, umuyobozi (ufite post ya Prince) mu Abasilave kera atunze z'ubutegetsi, gisirikare n'amadini mirimo yombi icyarimwe.

Mu gice cya kabiri cya 1 Ikinyagihumbi, ibihe byacu, slav bifata akarere kanini, bityo rero hari itandukaniro mu iterambere ryabo:

1. Abatuye uturere two mu majyepfo Biragaragara ko bigira ingaruka zikomeye z'ingoma ya Byzantine (by'umwihariko, idini rya gikristo), bityo bagenda bibohozwa buhoro buhoro.
2. Kuba mu turere tw'uburengerazuba Slavs Mu iterambere ryayo mbere ya mugenzi wawe. Amakuru ya kera avuga ingaruka zikomeye mubupadiri bwabo, nyuma yimbaraga zose za politiki.
3. Naho icyiciro cy'iburasirazuba, Bafite ubupadiri gusa, ariko bagahagarikwa no gushinga kwizera kwa gikristo. Byemezwa ko Abalaviya bo mu burasirazuba na bo bari bafite abapadiri mu gihe cya mbere cya gikristo.

Nibyo, birashoboka ko ari imigani, abarozi nibimenyetso byatsinze. Mu masoko ya kera y'Abarusiya, bitwaje izina rya Magi, abayobozi, abapfumu, kudesiki, gukura, nibindi.

Abantu nkabo bakoze iki kimenyetso, ni ukuvuga, bafatwaga ubuyobozi, imihango n'imiti karemano. Muri icyo gihe, bakoraga amarozi yo mu gihugu (urukundo n'imiterere y'inkoso). Imihango itandukanye yakozwe, amakara adasanzwe yakozwe, abaminiya, igikundiro n'ibindi bintu by'amayobera. Bibajije muburyo butandukanye: hifashishijwe inyoni n'ijwi ryinyamanswa, mu gishashara, amabati.

Ukuntu Ubukristo bwagize ubupfumu bwimuwe

Mu rwego rwo gusimbuza ubupagani bw'Uburusiya Ubukristo, ubwami bwa Byzantine bwari bushimishije. Yari akenewe, kuko yizeraga ko ubwenegihugu ubwo aribwo bwose, yafashe ubukristo ku mwami n'umukurambere, ahindura umwihariko mu vasal ya Bhwacium. Kandi kubungabunga umubano hagati y'Uburusiya na Byzantium byatumye idini rya gikristo ritangwa buhoro buhoro mu bidukikije mu Burusiya.

Amateka avuga ko Prince Vladimir yabanje guhitamo ubukristo nk'ukwizera, hanyuma ahitamo kubatiza Uburusiya bwose. Bivugwa ko igikomangoma gifite ibibakikije biteze amatwi abamisiyonari bo mu madini atandukanye: Abaslamu Burmans, Abadage b'Abaroma, Abayahudi Khazari, Abayahudi Khazari na "Abahanga mu by'Abafilizo.

Byemezwa ko nyuma yo kuba umutegetsi yohereza abo mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu, abaha umurimo wo kubona idini rizaba nziza. Kandi abo, bagarutse, basubiza ko ibyiza - Vera Umugereki.

Abahanga bavuga ko kwemerwa no kwemerwa no kwemerwa no kwemezwa cyane n'ibitekerezo by'ubucamanza: byari ngombwa ko idini rishya ryagira uruhare mu gushimangira idini n'ingengabitekerezo y'ubuvugizi n'ubuyobozi bw'abategetsi ba Kievan rus.

Muri icyo gihe, intangiriro y'umutware Vladimir kwizera kwa gikristo mu Burusiya yari intangiriro yo gutangira gusa. Nyuma yaho, isi yose ya gipagani irasohoka buhoro buhoro, yaribagiwe imyaka myinshi, ntabwo yarimbuye imyaka, ariko imyaka mirongo.

Ku butegetsi bwa Vladimir, ubukristo bwemeye umuryango we gusa, ikipe. Igice kinini cyabantu cyakomeje gukomera ku munwa kugeza mu kinyejana cya 11. Nubwo no mu gice cya mbere cyo mu kinyejana cya 12, ukurikije amakuru yo mu mwotsi ya kera, abantu baracyakora ibikorwa by'amadini bya gipagani.

Kugeza mu kinyejana cya 13, ku byacurane bya kera, Slavs byakomeje gukora imihango ya gipagani. Kandi muburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa byayo bihe, byinshi cyangwa bike bivugwa ibimenyetso bya gipagani bikurikiranwa. Turimo kuvuga imigi minini, naho imidugudu no mu midugudu, hanyuma muri bo inzira yo kumenyekanisha ubukristu yatinze.

Gusa abahagarariye igisekuru cya gatatu bashobora gufatwa nk'abakristu buzuye - Abarusiya nyuma yo gusinywa, babaga i Yaroslav mudrome.

Kandi nubwo abayobozi bashizeho ibibujijwe, abapagani ku nsanganyamatsiko zitagaragara ya micoDoxy, iteka ryose zashinze imigenzo n'imigenzo y'Uburusiya. Uyu munsi, abantu benshi bakurikiza iminsi mikuru ya Gravic Gakondo: Masfunitsa, Ivan Kupala, urumuri, ruza neza, runini n'abandi.

Ndetse n'ibindi byinshi - ubungubu, mu myaka yashize, gutera imbere buhoro buhoro umuco w'Abaculave watangiye kugaragara. Hariho abaturage benshi kugarura imigenzo kavukire kandi bakabayobora buri wese kuri bose. Bahishurira abantu ubumenyi, burebure cyane mu kwibagirwa, ubufasha mugushinga ubuzima bwabo bwiza, bwiza kandi bwiza kandi bwiza.

Niba ushaka kubona amakuru make kuriyi ngingo, noneho ndakugira inama yo kumenyana na videwo ikurikira: