Umwaka usimbuka ni umwaka aho umunsi umwe wongeyeho muri kalendari. Nk'uko byatangajwe na kalendari ya Gregori yakoreshejwe mu isi ya none, umunsi w'inyongera uzenguruka ku ya 29 Gashyantare.
Niki kidashobora gukorwa mumwaka usimbuka? Kandi ateye ubwoba, imiryango yabaga ite? Ndasaba kubona ibisubizo byibi bibazo mubikoresho bikurikira.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umwaka usimbuka usanzwe?
Gakondo bizera ko umwaka wa Kalendari ugizwe n'iminsi 365. Ariko mubyukuri, umubumbe w'isi uhindukirwe byizuba hafi iminsi 365 n'amasaha 6. Noneho biragaragara ko buri myaka 4 kuri kalendari ari irindi masaha 24, bitafashwe mbere.Shakisha ibigutegereje uyu munsi - horoscope uyumunsi kubimenyetso byose bya zodiac
Kubiyandikisha byinshi birasaba, twateguye porogaramu ya horoscope yukuri ya terefone igendanwa. Ibibanza bizaza kubimenyetso bya Zodiac buri gitondo - ntibishoboka kubura!
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Ariko mu 1582, papa Gregory Xiii yakoze ivugurura, yasabwe mu ndishyi z'amasaha atakozwe rimwe mu myaka 4 yo kunonoka nk'umunsi umwe kuri kalendari. Muri iki gicamunsi maze aba 29 Gashyantare.
Ariko, amasaha 6 ntabwo ari umubare nyawo wo mugihe cyihariye, kuko mubyukuri bikabura amasaha 5 49 namasegonda 16 muri kalendari. No kwishyura indishyi muri kalendari mu mpera za buri kinyejana, iminsi yinyongera ntabwo yongeyeho.
Ibidasanzwe byamategeko imyaka mike gusa, bigabanywa kimwe muri 400 nta gisimi. Kurugero, 1900 ntabwo yari gusimbuka. Ariko 2000 byari bimeze, kuko 2000 birashobora kugabanwa neza na 400.
Ariko kuki icyubahiro cyo kwidagadura gikwiye kuba icyamamare mubantu? Reka tubimenye.
Kuki umwaka usimbuka ufatwa nabi?
Ubwoba bwimbuto bwa buturuka he mbere yimyaka, umunsi umwe birenze ibisigaye? Intandaro ye ituruka mubitekerezo byabaturage ba kera kubyerekeye isi hirya no hino.
Noneho, mbere yo kwinjiza kwizera kwa gikristo, mugihe idini nyamukuru ryaba ubupagani, igihe cyateje imyifatire idakwiye kuri we: urugero, yagabanijwemo ibyiza kandi bibi, biteje akaga. Bari bafite ubwoba bwinshi, imbogamizi, impinduka zitandukanye, kuko bizeraga ko noneho umuntu abaho neza kandi byoroshye ingaruka mbi zimbaraga mbi.
Naho umunsi wanyuma wimbeho, wahoraga uboneka mugihe kidasanzwe, cyibanze, mugihe igihe cyimbeho kisimburwa nizuba, ibya kera nibikorwa bishya byibikorwa byubuhinzi bitangira. Nakare, mu bihe bya kera, ba sogokuruza kwizihiza ntangiriro z'umwaka mushya ntabwo mu itumba, nk'uko no mu mpeshi - muri Werurwe.
Kandi imyaka yafatwaga nk '"isoko", kuva hano kandi tubona ko "urungano" abantu bavukiye mu mpeshyi imwe cyangwa umwaka.
Umunsi wanyuma wimbeho wafatwaga nkumwanya uteye ubwoba. Kandi niba muri uyu mwaka yari Ku Vuga, ukwiwe, winter yabaye munsi kirekire, hanyuma kenshi mu muke w'isi wariyongereye, ubukene bw'abantu.
Abantu batwaraga imbaraga mbi z'umunsi ku ya 29 Gashyantare ku mwaka wakurikiyeho, na we wabaye mubi kubera ibisanzwe. Byemejwe ko noneho udashobora kubara kubisarurwa byiza, ugomba kwitegura ibyorezo byindwara zinyuranye, intambara nibindi byangiza.
Amavuta yo mu muriro, birumvikana, n'ibihe bidashimishije, ibyo, nk'uko Amategeko abiteganya, kubara neza mu myaka. Noneho hari ingero nyinshi z'ibibazo byatwaye ubuzima bw'abantu amagana:
- Mu 1600, umunsi wa 19 wari warahagaritse gusiga bikomeye ibirunga bya Waivepin muri Peru, bikaba bifatwa nk'ibiza byinshi mu mateka yose yo muri Amerika yepfo. Abahanga bavuga ko bitewe no guturika, gutandukana gukomeye ku isi byatangiye.
- 1912 - Hanzwe no gusiga ubwoba buteye ubwoba bwikirunga kuri Alaska.
- Tornado eshatu zambere zimbaraga ntarengwa muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika nazo zamanutse ku isiga: 1840, 1896 na 1936.
- Mu 2000, hari amakimbirane menshi ya gisirikare hagati y'ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi.
- Kandi muri 2004 byabaye tsunami ikomeye muri Tayilande (inyanja y'Ubuhinde). Kubera ibiza, abantu barenga ibihumbi 230 barapfuye!
Ukurikije aya makuru, biba byumvikana rwose gutinya abantu mbere yo gusimbuka.
Niki kidashobora gukorwa mumwaka usimbuka?
Kugira uburiganya nicyo umwaka watanzwe ari akaga, reka dusuzume ibice byibanze bifitanye isano nayo. None, ni ubuhe buryo budashoboka gukora?
- Ntibishoboka gusoza ubumwe cyangwa kubihagarika;
- ntibigeze bihindura aho batuye;
- tangira kubaka inzu nshya;
- Hindura aho ukorera;
- Tegura ivuka ry'umwana;
- Shiraho ibintu bikomeye ku ya 29 Gashyantare;
- bond
- Abagore bari mumwanya ntibagomba konka umusatsi wawe;
- Ntushobora kugerageza kumenya ejo hazaza hawe na Gadas;
- Bikwiye kubahirizwa cyane kumuhanda kugirango tutagwa mu mpanuka;
- Abasaza ntibagomba kwitegura inzira yanyuma, nkuko bazapfa vuba.
Kandi hariho imyizerere nkiyi itumvikana kubisobanuro byabo (Kandi ibi biracyari byoroheje). Kurugero, gutya:
- Mu mwaka usimbuka, ntibishoboka kugurisha amatungo n'inka, kugirango tutaba umukene;
- Birabujijwe kwishimira iryinyo rya mbere kumwana, kuva icyo gihe amenyo ye azacika intege kandi arwaye.
Ariko ibikenewe mumwaka usimbuka ndetse nibyiza cyane:
- Kuraho ibintu bya kera munzu bimaze gukorera umurimo wabo. Nibyiza gutwika ibintu byose bitari ngombwa mu muriro, mugihe kimwe cyerekana ibyago byawe byose hamwe nibibazo byaka umuriro;
- Mu ijoro ry'umwaka mushya, ugaragaze abikuye ku mutima ibintu byiza byose byabaye mu mwaka ukomeza, kugira ngo ubaze ubuzima bwiza kubagize umuryango bose no gutsinda mu buzima ndetse no gutsinda mu buzima ndetse no gutsinda mu buzima ndetse no gutsinda mu buzima ndetse no gutsinda mu buzima ndetse no gutsinda mu buzima ndetse no gutsinda
- Uramutse wumvise imbwa, vuga amagambo nk'ayo: "Njya gusaza, ariko ntikira mu rugo."
Ibyo ari byo byose, burigihe birakwiye kwibuka ko imyifatire iboneye ari ingenzi cyane mubuzima. Niba uhuye kugirango utekereze gusa kubyerekeye ibibi, bibi, isanzure rwose ryumvikana icyifuzo cyawe. Kubwibyo, uwo mwaka wose - gusimbuka cyangwa bisanzwe, tekereza kubyiza no gushiraho ibyiza gusa.
Kandi amaherezo, reba videwo: