Agashusho ka Nyina wa Vladimir w'IMANA: ifoto, bivuze ibyo afasha, gusenga

Igihe umuhungu wanjye yararwaye cyane, jye n'umugabo wanjye twagiye ku kazi n'umutwe wawe kugirango tuguze imiti no kubaga. Mama yagiye mu rugendo. Nazanye kopi yigitabo kizwi kuva aho, amanika igitanda cyumwana we ... hanyuma amaherezo umuvugizi yatangiye gutanga imbuto zabo zitegerejwe. Igihe umuhungu yakira burundu burundu, umuryango wose uhunze uvanze, natangiye gushimishwa, ni irihe shusho mu buryo bw'igitangaza? Nashakaga amakuru aho ari hose - yabajije mu itorero, yanditswe ku mahuriro y'idini, na Google gusa. Kandi nibyo nize ...

Amateka yo kwandika no kugaragara mu Burusiya

Gakondo agira ati: Iyi shusho yanditse intumwa Luka ubwayo . Kandi nk'ishingiro, yahisemo ikibaho, akurikirwa na Madamu n'Umwana we. Maria avuga igishushanyo, Maria yagize ati: "Reka nambuke, wabyaye."

Shakisha ibigutegereje uyu munsi - horoscope uyumunsi kubimenyetso byose bya zodiac

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 12, igishushanyo cyambere cyari muri Constantinople. Kugirango dushimangire ubucuti n'abakristu b'Abarusiya, Kuva mu gishushanyo cyakoze urutonde rwimuriwe i Kiev . Igikomangoma cyamusanze hamwe n'icyubahiro kandi gitegeka gushyira mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana cya Virodorny.

Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo byose byari byiza mugihugu no ku ntebe. Umujyi wafashe Yuri Dolgoruky. Abahungu b'Umwami batonganye igihe cyose, na mbere y'urupfu rwa Data rusangira umurage. Amaherezo, Knyazhich Andrei mu mwaka wa 1155 wafashe icyemezo cyo gushinga umuntu, leta iri mu majyaruguru y'intebe ya Kiev. Amaze kujyayo, yafashe rwihishwa ishusho ya Madamu wacu.

Guhagarara i Vladimir kuruhuka, bidatinze Andrei yahisemo kujya kure. Ariko, amafarashi yanze kugenda. Kandi niyo amafarashi yahindutse, karavan ntiyagendaga.

Knyazhich atangira gusenga Bikira Mariya, aramubonekera, ategeka kuva mu ishusho ye i Vladimir, kandi usibye, katedrali ni ishusho.

Kubisabwa byinshi byabasomyi, twateguye porogaramu "Kalendari ya orotodogisi" kuri terefone. Buri gitondo uzakira amakuru kubyerekeye umunsi uriho: iminsi mikuru, inyandiko, iminsi yo kwibuka, amasengesho, imigani.

Kuramo Ubuntu: Kalendari ya orotodogisi 2020 (iboneka kuri Android)

Andrei yumva umwamikazi wo mu ijuru, aguma i Vladimir, atangaza umujyi wa mbere. Hano ishusho yagumye imyaka magana, niyo mpamvu kandi yabonye izina ryayo.

Kandi muri 1480, igishushanyo gitwawe i Moscou kugeza kuri katedrali . Ariko Katedrali ya Vladimir ntabwo yari impfubyi - hano yasize urutonde ruva mu gishushanyo, umwanditsi wa Andrei Rublev ubwe.

Abascovites biteze ishusho yera bafite ubwoba bukabije no kubaha. Ku mwanya umujyi wahuye nishusho, ndetse wubatse monasiteri ya Sretensky , yitiriwe ijambo "inama."

Nyuma ya revolution, katedrali yo gutekereza yarafunzwe. Kubwamahirwe, igishushanyo cya kera nticyatwitswe, ariko cyarokotse, kikaba kibazwa umurimo wubuhanzi. Byinshi Yimuriwe muri TreYAkov.

Noneho mu minsi yacu, mu 1999, ishusho yasubiye i Loko y'Itorero - mu rusengero rwa St. Nicholas (Tolmachi).

Ni ibihe bitangaza byo kuba iki gishushanyo?

• Umwaka 1237. Ingabo za Khan zafashe umujyi, katedrali yaratwitswe, imishahara y'ibishushanyo yarasahuwe. Ariko lick yera yumwamikazi w'ijuru yagumye nta nkomyi.

• Umwaka 1395. Kurinda Moscou wo mu ngabo za Khan Tamerlana, ukomoka muri Vladimir yazanye igishushanyo (mubyukuri, abascovite rero, bityo Abascovite bazira ko ageze cyane). Inzira zose urusengero rwatwaye amaboko hamwe n'amasengesho. Igitangaza cyabaye: Ingabo ntizitera umujyi, basubira inyuma. Nk'uko umugani, Khan yari afite umugore mwiza uyoboye ingabo nini zibangamiye ingabo ze.
• 1451. Moscou yateye ubwoba ingabo za Tatar iyobowe na Serivisi za Nogait. Moscou Metropolitan yateguye urugendo ruzengurutse umujyi hamwe nigishushanyo cya Madamu wacu kumutwe, abanzi basubira inyuma.
• 1521. Nyina w'Imana yakijije Moscou, iki gihe - kuva Khan Makhmet-Gurya, ingabo zabo zidashobora gufata umujyi.

Kubera izo manza eshatu zatsinze (nubwo mubyukuri intsinzi nkimbaraga zo mwijuru hejuru yamaboko yisi yari menshi, gusa ibyo ni byo bizwi cyane) Vladimir Lady Mama yubahwa na Defender mu bihugu byose by'Uburusiya.

Ariko iyi shusho irazwi kandi benshi Gukiza.

• Abashakanye ba Prince Andrei, nyuma hitwa Bogolyubsky, bari bavukaga. Ariko iyo igishushanyo cya Madamu wacu (usanzwe muri iyo minsi wabajijwe ibitangaza) yahawe amazi n'amazi yo kunywa umwamikazi, yibarutse umwana muzima.
• Ikindi gihe, iyo gihe uwo mwashakanye, yasenze iyi shusho, nyuma nyina wImana yamukijije ifarashi.
• Icyapa cy'abihaye Imana cyazanywe n'amazi, cyogeje amashusho yo mu maso - kandi yakijijwe n'ubuhumyi.
• Umugore witwa Efimia imyaka miranure yarwaye indwara z'umutima. Amaze kumenya ibitangaza bya Vladimir agashusho, yohereje amuhuza cyane - imitako myinshi y'agaciro. Ndashimira, padiri yazanye amazi ye yera ku gishushanyo. Kunywa, abarwaye bakize.

Kandi iyi ntabwo ari urutonde rwuzuye rwibitangaza.

Igishimishije, ntabwo ari igishushanyo cyumwimerere cya vladimir gusa, ariko nanone urutonde rwanditse rutandukanye mugukiza neza.

Agaciro k'ishusho

Ukurikije ubwoko bwa shusho yonography (kwandika), iki gishushanyo ni "eleusa", ni ukuvuga, "ung". Yerekanye ubwuzu hagati yinkumi n'umuhungu we.

Agashusho k'ikora ku mutima ntigishobora kunanirwa gutera icyubahiro.

Ubusobanuro bwimbitse, bwa tewolojiya yishusho: Umwamikazi wo mwijuru ni mitage yubugingo, yishimira itumanaho numwana b'Imana.

Amashusho hamwe nisugi Maria nayo yashushanijwe muri ubu buhanga:

Ni iki afasha abo mu gihe cyatuyo?

• Ifasha gufata igisubizo kitoroshye, shakisha inzira nziza mu bihe byubuzima.
• Bishimangira kwizera kwayo, iha imbaraga zumwuka mubihe bigoye.
• Irinda urwango, ibitekerezo byicyaha.
• Ifasha mugufata uburwayi bugoye, cyane cyane bijyanye ninzego zicyerekezo cyangwa sisitemu yumutima.
• Korohereza kubyara.
• Irinda umubano cyangwa ishyingiranwa kutumvikana.
• Ibanga riva impanuka, urupfu rusanzwe.

Nigute ushobora gusenga mbere yiki gishushanyo?

Birumvikana ko abantu benshi bahindukirira urusengero n'amagambo yabo.

Ariko hariho kandi amasengesho adasanzwe yaremwe kugirango itumanaho ryigihe kirekire murugo hamwe nigishushanyo. Dore inyandiko yabo:

Kandi iri ni isengesho ryabana. Umuryango we waramusomye:

Ariko ni ayahe masengesho asuzumwa n'ishusho yera mu itorero: Muri iyi videwo uzumva amajwi yaka hejuru kandi meza (gutanga - gutanga indirimbo nziza) ku ishusho ya nyina wa Vladimir.

Ubu buri mudamu mwiza wa Madamu WACU?

Agashusho gahoraho - Itorero rya Mutagatifu Nicholas, riri muri Tolmach . Ni uw'ikigo cya TreYAkov nk'itorero ryo mu nzu. Hariho inyuguti zabashyitsi hano, nanone muri serivisi zurusengero.

By the way, aha hantu hashobora kunama ibindi bice byingenzi byo kwizera kwacu. Kurugero, "Ubutatu" Andrei Rublev.

No mubiruhuko byiza igishushanyo cyimuka Cathedrale ya Moscou (Kremlin).

Iminsi yubaha amashusho

• Gicurasi 21 (kandi niba muburyo bushya, 3 Kamena) . Kuri uyu munsi, igishushanyo cyibukwa mu rwego rwo kubaha intsinzi ya Rusich hejuru ya Tatar-Mongol Khan Mehmet-Gyrey.
• Ku ya 23 Kamena (cyangwa 6 Nyakanga) . Himbaza intsinzi kuri Tatar Iga mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 15.
• Ku ya 26 Kanama (cyangwa 8 Nzeri) . Kandi kuri uyumunsi hari ibintu bibiri byingenzi icyarimwe: Gutsindira hejuru ya tamerlane nigishushanyo cyibishushanyo bya muscovite.

Reka tuvuge muri make: Ikintu cyingenzi muri Theses nyinshi

• Agashusho ka Vladimir ka Madamu wacu ni urutonde rwishusho yakozwe na Luka Mutagatifu wenyine. Gushiraho uru rutonde muri Constantinople mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 12 ku gikomangoma cya Kiev.
• Andrei, umuhungu Yuri Dolgoruky, yatwaye ishusho kuri Vladimir. Igitangaza cyabereyeyo - urupapuro rwifuza kuguma muri uyu mujyi. Ndabikoze, yabonye izina ryayo.
• Ibitangaza bifitanye isano niyi lykomos lick: Umwiherero wurugo rwabanzi, gukiza ibintu bitangaje byabantu.
• Uyu munsi, igishushanyo kirashobora kunama muri Moscou: haba mu itorero rya St. Nicholas (Tolmachi) cyangwa muri katedrale ya Kremlin.

Ariko ntiwibagirwe ko igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose kimaze kuba cyumwuka gusa, ahubwo no mumitungano ndangamuco yabaturage. Nuburyo abantu bahanganye ubuhanzi bubona iyi shusho: