Kuki umwaka mushya gakondo shyira igiti

Umwaka mushya ni umunsi mukuru wamayobera, mugihe abantu bose bategereje impinduka nziza nizirikana. Imigenzo itandukanye ihujwe nayo - kurugero, shyira igiti cya Noheri mu miturire, ushushanye ibikinisho byo mu rugo, andika igipapuro hanyuma uyitwike iyo isaha yakubise cumi na babiri ... Kandi niba wowe Ushaka kumenya impamvu umwaka mushya ni igiti cya Noheri, noneho ndagusaba gusoma iyi ngingo.

Kuki igiti cya Noheri gishyirwaho umwaka mushya?

Kugeza ubu, turashobora kwiyumvisha cyane umwaka mushya udafite ubwiza bwamashyamba gakondo - kurya. Ntabwo abantu bose bazi ko mu mateka yo kwambara igiti cya Noheri muri ibi birori byavutse mugihe cy'ubukwe bwa gipagani, ni ukuvuga cyane.

Abakurambere bacu batwawe kuvuga imbaraga zubumaji kubiti n'ibimera bitandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, ibiti by'urutare rwatsinzwe byahawe icyiciro cyindito, nkuko Slavs yizeraga ko bameze nka yaril (cyangwa izuba), bamaranye imana nyamukuru ya gipagani. Urukundo rwiyongera ku Mana rwagombaga kubera ko iki giti gigumana isura kititaye ku gihe cyumwaka, bivuze ko imyuka ishinzwe gutura imbaraga no kuramba bibaho mumashami ye.

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Kubaha kwariye byakomeje kandi nyuma, igihe abapagani mu idini bava ku isi. Igiti cya Noheri kigereranya uburumbuke nubugingo buhoraho, nkibisubizo byakazi kavaga kugirango dushushanye amashami ye hamwe nimpano zose . Abambere bavuga na Rodonarchristristyis y'abi gakondo babaye abantu b'Abadage, kandi nyuma yigihe gito yatijwe n'Abongereza n'Abaholandi.

Naho Uburusiya, hano imigenzo y'umwaka mushya ishingiye ku mugaragaro imbaraga za Petero I. Igitangaje, ariko mbere yuko ibirori byo kwizihiza umwaka mushya bidafite igihe cy'itumba, ahubwo ni ku giti cye iyo igihe cyavuguruwe, Icyiciro gishya cyubuzima kibaho. Noneho ibikorwa byiminsi mikuru birimo igiti, ariko ntabwo ari inkoko, ariko igishishwa. Ariko mu 1700 ibintu byose byarahindutse nyuma yo kurekura itegeko rizwi rya Peter Mukuru, ryiswe "kubyerekeye kwizihiza umwaka mushya".

Dukurikije abantu ba nyuma, beza, kimwe no mu kirere no mu isi, basabwaga kwinjizamo imitako zitandukanye mu marembo yabo yari ikozwe mu marembo ya pine, barya, juniper. Nanone, kurasa imbunda n'imbunda byanyuzwe. Kimwe kimwe, aho ubukungu bwe butemereye kubona igiti cyose, bagomba kugura byibuze ishami cyangwa ibiti bito bikashyira iruhande rw'amazu ye.

Ibishya byagenwe bya Petero ntibyakurikiranye abaturage (byagenze ku ivugurura rye ryose), ariko nyuma yimyaka itari mike, ariko nyuma yimyaka itari mike, umuhango wo gushushanya igice cyumwaka mushya cyabaye ikiruhuko cyibiruhuko.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, imigenzo ya kera yaguye mu gikona kubera amakosa ya Bolsheviks. Kubwibyo, kugeza 1935, kubasoviyeti, umwaka mushya waretse kuba ibiruhuko. Ariko nanone, abantu ntibashoboraga kwibagirwa ubumaji n'uburyo bw'ubumaji bw'iyi birori bitangaje by'imvura, kandi ubwiza bwatsi bwagenda bwasubiwe muri "Komisiyo." Kandi mu 1949, urwego rwemewe rwumunsi utari akazi wabonetse kurwego rwemewe, rurakomeza kugeza uyu munsi.

Uburyo Barimbisha kurya mubihe bitandukanye

Noneho, amaze kumeneka namateka yumuco wo gushiraho fir yumwaka mushya, ndagusaba kuvuga kubiranga imitako yiyi giti.

• Mu ikubitiro, igihe igiti cya Noheri cyatangiraga kugaragara nk'ikintu giteganijwe mu mwaka mushya, cyari gifite ibiryo bitandukanye: imbuto zinyuranye: imbuto zambara imbuto nziza.
• Igihe kirenze, urashobora guharanira byinshi kandi bitandukanye mubikinisho cyibiti bya Noheri. Noneho igiti cya sturous cyatangiye gushushanya hamwe nibiryoshye, byaciwe mubishusho, imibare yabantu nibinyabuzima, abamarayika na inzogera. Kandi inyenyeri ya Betelehemu yatangiraga gushyira inama yo hejuru.
• Idirishya ryibihuri ryibirahuri ritinze ritangira kubyara imipira idasanzwe ya Noheri. Kandi ku mpinduka ya buji yashash, yakoreshejwe mu kumurikira icyumba, verisiyo igezweho y'imitako z'amashanyarazi yatangiye kuza.
• Naho Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, hano imitako ya Noheri isanzwe ikora ikimenyetso cyumwuka wigihe. Kubwibyo, abamarayika ninzoka beza basimbuwe nabasirikare b'ikirahure, Cosmoniut na parafutiste. Kandi mu mwanya wa Bibiliya Betelim Betelehemu yatangiye gukoresha ubundi buryo - umutuku utanu.
• Kugeza ubu, tubikesheje ibintu bitandukanye bya Noheri, birakwiriye guhaza no kuryoherwa cyane kandi uburyohe. Intoki, imiterere itandukanye, hamwe namahitamo ashimishije cyane, bitandukanye muburyo bwabo nuburyo bwabo. Imitako ya Noheri yumwaka mushya ubu ihinduka ubuhanzi nyabwo, aho buriwese abona amahirwe yo gushyira mubikorwa ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhanga.
• Kuri ubu, verisiyo yubukorikori yibiti bya Noheri nshya birakunzwe cyane. Aba nyuma batandukanye muburebure bwazo, ingano, ibikoresho bakorerwamo. Icyubahiro kigaragara cyibiti bya Noheri kitarakajwe imbere ya bagenzi babo kose ni ukugaragaza cyane imbaraga zose zabitangaje. Kandi uretse ibi, rero bikemura ikibazo cyo gusenya ishyamba ritemewe, ni ukuvuga, umutungo kamere urabikwa. Kandi iyi ni yo kuzigama cyane - nyuma ya byose, mugugura ubwiza bwubukorikori rimwe, ntuzagomba kubibona byibuze imyaka mike. Wowe rero uriyoroshye kwikuramo no kuva mubibazo byinyongera kumunsi mukuru wumwaka mushya!

Ku iherezo ryimirongo

Kurangiza, urashobora kuvuga muri make ibyo:

1. Mu ntangiriro, umuco w'imitako ya firs mu mwaka mushya wavutse mu gipagani. Noneho ibiruhuko byumwaka mushya byavuzwe mu gihe cy'itumba, ariko mu mpeshyi. Noneho iyi migenzo ikwira isi yose.
2. Mu Burusiya, gushushanya inzu yabo hamwe n'ibiti bya Noheri by'abantu byashishikarije Petero akomeye nk'itegeko ryayo. Nyuma yaho, imigenzo yarazimiye muri make Uburusiya, ariko kuva 1949 yongeye kugaruka kandi yashizweho ku rwego rwemewe.
3. Nkibintu byo gushimira byimirenge, urashobora gukoresha amata ya bombo, ya Noheri, imbuto, imbuto zumye, inzogera, inyenyeri, inyenyeri, nibindi nkinyenyeri, nibindi nkinyenyeri, nibindi nkinyenyeri, nibindi nkinyenyeri, nibindi nkinyenyeri, nibindi nkibi.

No kubiryo, menya neza gusubiramo amashusho ashimishije. Amashusho: