Zuva reiyo smolensk icon yeamai vaMwari vanoratidzwa nevatendi veOrthodox mukuremekedza neruremekedzo rwechinyakare chitendero chevatongi. MuKiev R, chishamiso chishamiso cheMhandara, ndokudaidza kuti "Digitria-Smolensk" vanhu vaiziva kubva panguva refu kwazvo. Vanhu vazhinji vakabatsirwa kupora kubva kuzvirwere uye vanoita zvido zvakasiyana. Seyero inoshamisa yakaonekwa, nhoroondo yezvishamiso zvine chekuita naye, izvo zvinobatsira, pamwe nekupemberera zuva reiyo smolensk icon yeMhandara uye neiyo 201 - nezvako iwe uchadzidza kubva pane zvinotevera zvinhu .
Chii chinonzi zuva reiyo smolensk icon yevaamai vaMwari?
Kupemberera zororo gore rega rega Nyamavhuvhu 10 (pane itsva chimiro) kana Chikunguru 28 (Chinyakare Chimiro).
Nhoroondo yeruzivo
Iyo smolensk icon yeamai vaMwari ine nhoroondo yekubuda ndeyepanyika. Maererano nengano, iwo mufananidzo mutsvene wakanyorwa neuye muevhangeri Ruka, uyo akasika mhandara dzinoverengeka dzemhandara, mumwe wavo, uye akatanga kuve akakurumbira. Zvinotaurwa, nzvimbo yekutanga yemufananidzo yaive guta reJerusarema, kubva kwaakatamira kuConstantinople zvishoma gare gare. Shanduko dzakakanganisa zita romunhu wakataurwa - iyo yekutanga shanduro yaive "Degitria", yechipiri - "gwara" uye ipapo chete zita razvino raionekwa.
Tsvaga kuti chii chakamirira iwe nhasi - horoscope yeanhasi kune ese ezviratidzo zvese zodiac
Nevanyoreri vevanyoreri, isu takagadzirira horoscope chaiyo yekunyorera foni mbozha. Kufanotaura kuchauya kune yako zodiac chiratidzo mangwanani ega ega - hazvigoneke kupotsa!
Dhawunirodha Mahara: Horoscope yezuva rega rega 2020 (inowanikwa pane Android)
Zvinoenderana neshanduro yekutanga, inotendwa kuti izvi zvakaitika apo Maria ari vanhu vaviri vanhu vakanyimwa muguta reConstantinople uye rinovaranga kuti vaende kutembere yavo. Kana vakaita mirairo yemhandara, ivo vanongopomedzerwa pakarepo. Shanduro yechipiri inotaura kuti zita rekuti "Odigeria-Smigeria-smilenskaya" rakaonekwa nekuda kwekuti njanje raiona magavhuna eByzantium panguva yekurwa kwavo.
Asi izvi hazvisi zvese zvishoma - dzimwe pfungwa dzakabatana nebhuku revanhu vanozivikanwa. Semuenzaniso, izvi: Muna 1046, nerubatsiro rweiyo chiratidzo chemhandara, mwanasikana weByzantine Mutongi Konomar Monomach Anna akaropafadzwa nechiratidzo cheVizantine Mutongi. Akapihwa Vosvolod Yaroslavich Roslavich - Chernigov Prince uye kubvira ipapo lik odiitria yakadziviswa semufananidzo wechigadziro wemachinda eRussia.
Muzana ramakore regumi nemaviri, vladimir monomakh - mwanakomana waAnna naVsedolod, vanofambisa mhuri kuongorora kuSolensk. Ikoko, icho chiratidzo chakaiswa mukatsi yekatsi yekufungidzira kweMhandara Yakakomborerwa, chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna Chivabvu 1101. Ipapo iyo shrine uye inotanga kutaura nezve smolensk - kubva muzita renzvimbo yayo.
Uye muna 1239 mufananidzo unoshamisa wemufananidzo unoonekwa. Chiitiko ichi chinoitika panguva yekurwiswa kweKiev rusar-mongolian Iga, Lot He Khan Bati. Kana iyo horde ichisvika ku suplensk, ichida kutora guta, vagari vanotya nekutya. Zvino mai vaMwari vakanzwa zvikumbiro zvavo, vakaburukira kudenga ndokumanikidza tatar-mongols kuti mhanya nekunyadziswa, uye kunze kwekupinda muguta.
Maererano neruzivo rwakachengetedzwa kwatiri, neruremekedzo rukuru uye ruremekedzo rwakataurwa nezvenyaya yeSolensk nzendo dzeMhandara yerima Sergius Radonezh. Muchitokisi chake aive nerondedzero nenzvimbo iyi. Mufananidzo wenguva yekutanga chinoshandura nzvimbo yayo yezana ramakore rechi 14, kana ichiendeswa kuMoscow. Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekuti ndiani akapa zano rakadaro - Pano zvakare pfungwa dzakakamurwa kuva mashoma shanduro.
Chekutanga kutaura kuti muna 1404 Mutongi wekupedzisira weSoftlensk akadzingwa kubva kuguta reLithuanian Prince vitovt, saka aifanira kuita kuti Moslu, akatora chishamiso chake chaAtake. Muguta guru, chifananidzo chakaiswa muKremlin tembere yekubvisa (iyo yekubvisa yekati yeMoscow Kremlin).
Chokwadi, muMoscow, odihythiya-smolenskaya kwenguva yakareba inononoka - zana remakore gare gare, muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, vanhu vanobvunza vanhu vakasviba vanodzosa nzvimbo yake munhoroondo yekumusha - izvo zviri, smolensk. Kuti uzadzise basa iri muna 1456, bhishopi weSoftlensk anosvika kuMoscow, anowana mvumo yemuchinda kuti ifambe chiratidzo.
Hazvibviri kutaura nezve imwe pfungwa inonakidza apa: apo icon yakatorwa kubva kumascovy, amai vavo vakaperekedza kune mamwe mamaira maviri. Muna 1524, mundangariro yekudzoka kweSvitsk-Odigitria munzvimbo, uko Muscovites akazotaura zvakanaka kuna ivo vanopfura, monastery yemamongi evakadzi akagoverwa. Vakazviridza kuti "Monodevy monastery" uye akaisa kopi yakagadzirwa kubva kuchishamiso chechiso cheDediGirria-smolenskaya, uye ichiri kuisirwa mhemberero yezororo rekuremekedza icon uye gadzira kurovedza muviri. Sekureva kweruzivo, mufananidzo unopfungaira wakakwanisa kushanyira guta guru reRussia zvakare - muna 1666, icon yakaunzwa kuMoscow naArchbishop smolensk inorwadza. Asi panguva ino chinangwa chekushanya chaive chekugadzirisa mufananidzo wokutsva.
Iyo imwe nhoroondo yekufamba kweiyo icon inonetsekana yezana ramakore re19. Saka muna 1812, apo hondo yeParoriot iri kuenda, iyo Lick inotumira kunze kweBishop Irina falka falka falkovsigsk kubva kuSplensk uye inotumira kuMoscow. Iyo shrine inoiswa muChechi yeSt
Ndasvika nhasi, ndichitaura kuti pazuva reBirodino kurwa (Nyamavhuvhu 26 kana kuti Gunyana Mwari, akatakurwa neChina, iro guta, guta jena uye Kremlin.
Mushure mekukundwa nekudzingwa kweNapoleon uto kubva kunharaunda yeRussia, chifananidzo chinodzoserwa kuguta reShumba. Heye aripo kusvika pakutanga chaiko kwehondo huru yehondo. Kubva 1941, nhoroondo inorasikirwa nematambudziko echinyakare. Smolensk icon yeamai vaMwari yakanyangarika uye nzvimbo yanhasi haizivikanwe (kana, chokwadi, mufananidzo unowanzokuchengeterwa zuva razvino). Kunyanya kuitika, kwakafanana nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzechiKristu, maGerman akaendeswa kuGermany.
Nzvimbo zhinji dzinoburitswa kubva kuRussia dzakave dzisina kufarirwa nhunzi, uye dzimwe dzaivikanwa mukuunganidzira. Chero zvazvingaitika, ndangariro dzekupokana kwemhandara, zvishamiso zvake zvinoshamisa zvinoramba zvichirangarira. Mukuwedzera, kune akawanda rondedzero yemufananidzo uyu, iyo ichataura nezve zvimwe.
Zvinyorwa zvemifananidzo "Smolensko-Odihythria"
Kudzokera mumakore ehondo nguva isati yasvika, rese Russia yakatanga kuita zvinyorwa kubva kuchirenga chinoshamisa. Zvinoenderana nekuona, mamwe makopi anokwanisawo kugadzira zvishamiso, kupesvedzera hupenyu hwemunhu uye kunyange guta rose. Imwe yemifananidzo mitsva yaive inozivikanwa nezita rayo rakasarudzika, vanonzi:- Icho chiratidzo chemhandara yeiyo Smolensk-novgorod (zita rayo "cholera";
- Icho chifananidzo chemhandara yeSmolenskoye-ustyhuzenskaya;
- Icho chifananidzo chemhandara ye simlensk-sedmiezer;
- Icho chifananidzo chemhandara yeSvlenskiy-Sergievskaya;
- Icho chifananidzo chemhandara yemhandara ye simlenskaya kostroma;
- Icho chiratidzo chemhandara yeSvoskaya-Souish (Yalutorovskaya);
- Icho chifananidzo chemhandara yeiyo Snolenskih-Shuisia.
Tsika uye kurambidzwa kwezororo
Mumwedzi yekupedzisira yezhizha muRussia, vanhu vaitya kutinhira, vanhu vakatya kutambudzika nemheni, saka pana Nyamavhuvhu 10, kana paine mamiriro ekunze akashata, ivo havana kushanda. Kukudza ndangariro dzechifananidzo chomhandara, zvakaita kuti Mwari atama. Kana munamato wepachena wakapera, varimi vaibvumidzwa kutora mifananidzo kumba yake uye kutsaura imba yavo nechivanze. Mukupedzisira, masikati masikati anogara achitanga.
Zvakare musi waAugust 10, tsika dzakakudzwa nevatema, nekuti basa ravo rakafarirwa nevanhu. Vanhu ava vaibata moto uye vairema, vakaita zvishandiso zvekugadziriswa kwepasi uye, nenzira saizvozvi, vaifanira kukohwa zvakanaka. Maererano nekutenda, yaitendwa kuti vatema vakwanisa kutonga pamusoro pezvinhu zvakaipa.
Uye nhasi ndicho chiito chinonyanya kukosha icho vatendi veOrthodox vanofanirwa kuita - enda kuchechi , Ini ndinonyengetera nemwoyo wose kuna Mwari, kumbira kuregererwa kwezvivi zvangu, isa keturu papahutano hwehama nevadiwa. Namata uchiita mufananidzo waamai vaMwari.
Zvinonakidza! Nezvekutenda zvakakurumbira, Nyamavhuvhu 10, hazvibviri kuchinja chero chinhu, zvikasadaro chinyorwa chekuchinjana hachizoshandire kwenguva yakareba, nekukurumidza kudzivisa.
Zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze akachengetedzwawo. Kuti vaone mamiriro ekunze kwemazuva mashoma ari pamberi, varimi venguva yakatiza vakatanga mangwanani-ngwanani kuchafura vakamutarisa.
- Fog iri pedyo nemvura - mirira yakanaka mamiriro ekunze;
- Fogi inosimuka kumusoro - mvura ichatanga.
Uye zviito zvinotevera vari pasi pekurambidzwa:
- Inorambidzwa kupopotedzana, kupokana, zvakatsamwiswa uye, zvakare, kurwa;
- Hazvigoneke kushoropodza vamwe vanhu, vanonyengera;
- Hazvigoneke kukara;
- kusanyima kusanyima;
- Hazvibviri kuve mumamiriro ekusaora, zvinosuruvarisa, zvine mifungo yakaipa mumusoro;
- Vasikana havafanirwe kushanda neanoda basa pazuva rino;
- Asi kuchenesa mumba, bika chikafu uye kuita basa mumunda nebindu, zviito zvakadaro hazvifanani.
Vaamai vaShulensk vaResulensk vanonyengeterai?
Mufananidzo wemhandara, wainzi Smolensk-Odigitria, anoita mabasa anotevera:
- Anobata vafambi, achibvisa matambudziko akasiyana siyana kubva kwavari, tsaona;
- inodzivirira uye inobvisa zvakakomba zvirwere;
- inodzivirira munhu neyekugara kubva kuvavengi, mbavha;
- Nhoroondo yese yekutenda kwechiKristu kune vanhu vemhandara vanhu vakakwidza nyaya apo veRussia vakauya nedengiri dzakawanda dzakawanda.
Sezvambotaurwa, iyo yekutanga shanduro yenzvimbo iyo yakarasika panguva yehondo huru yehondo. Panzvimbo paro mukufungidzira kwekereke muguta reShumba, mumwezve mugadziri wekare akaiswa kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 17, raimbova mutembere pamusoro peGenier Gate (Smolensk Kremlin).