Icon "oming" Serafimo-Diveevskaya ndeimwe yevaKristu vakasarudzika vegwenzi. Hupenyu hwake hwese, akaperekedza Rev. Seraphim Sarovsky, uyo akaishandisa kurapa kwevarwere. Iyo inochengeterwa iyo inogona kuwana kubwinya kwawo, uko kwarinochengetwa nhasi uye zvifananidzo izvo mifananidzo yeMhandara - Taura nezvazvo mune zvanhasi zvinyorwa.
Nhoroondo yeruzivo
Ndiani aive munyori weiyo Icon yaamai vaMwari "oming" uye kuti akashanda sei kuti ave neruremekedzo Seraphim isingazivikanwe. Mumabhuku akachengetwa, tinowana kutaurwa kuti baba Seraphim vainamata nguva dzose nenzira iyi. "
Tsvaga kuti chii chakamirira iwe nhasi - horoscope yeanhasi kune ese ezviratidzo zvese zodiac
Iyo yekutanga vhezheni yeiyo icon yakanyorwa pane canvas yakanamatira kune cypress bhodhi. Pashure pacho, Russian Emperor Nicholas II ichapa muenzaniso wejasi rinokosha. Asi ngatidzokei kuna Baba vaSeraphimi (munyika yeProkhor Mosnin). Mujaya hwake apo mukomana anofunga kuti ave mumongi, anobva kuKursk yake, achienda kuKiev kuti awane chikomborero kubva kuInok muKiev-Pechersk Lavra.
Ikoko akakomborerwa kubuda kwaDoshihema, anomutungamira kuSarimo akagara. Pane fungidziro yekuti iripo, muKiev, Seraphim yakagamuchira rondedzero yemhandara "mukadzi wedu Vilenskaya-Ostrodskaya, iyo uye inounza kuguta reSarev. Panguva iyoyo, ichi chishamiso chishamiso chakakurumbira munzvimbo dzekumadokero kweHumambo hweRussia, kunyanya, Ukraine.
Muna 1778, iye anoteerera vadiki anotungamira kuimba yeSarev monasterter, kwaakabudirira kuita hunyanzvi hwekuveza. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti Seraphim Sarovsky akagadzira icon ye "Uming", inoita kunge yilensky-estroman yaStromkaya ": nekusimbisa canvas pamapuranga kubva kumisipiresi kubva kumisipiresi. Asi, chokwadika, sezvo zvese zvaive chaizvo, hatizombofi takaziva.
Icon "oming" Amai vaMwari vanoonekwa mune zvinyorwa nezve chikamu chechipiri chehupenyu hwemamambo kubva 1815. Ipapo Seraphim anobuda muzvivimbo uye anogadza ongororo huru yeavo kutambudzika kwese, iyo yaiitirwa muchitokisi chake.
Nezvekukumbira zvakawanda zvevaverengi, isu takagadzirira chikumbiro "Orthodox kalendari" ye smartphone. Mangwanani oga oga iwe uchagamuchira ruzivo nezvezuva razvino: Mahoridhe, Posts, mazuva ekurangarira, minamato, mitezo, mifananidzo, mifananidzo
Dhawunirodha MAHARA: Orthodox kalendari 2020 (inowanikwa pane admin)
Vanhu vaiuya kumurume mukuru kuti vamuudze nezvematambudziko avo, vanowana zano remweya. Seraphim Sarovsky akanyengetera aine mushanyi, akamukomborera, uye anogara akaisa pahuma yake muchimiro cherwizi kubva pachigadziko, icho chaipisa chiratidzo "uming". Iye mutana akapedza nguva yakawanda paSt. Hoze, hazvishamise kuti wakange aripo kuti akabata afa, akamira pamabvi ake mumunamato.
Mushure mekufa kwababa vaSeraphi, maererano nenzvimbo yake, yakapihwa nguva yake yeupenyu, chifananidzo chakaendeswa kumucheto chevhu remugari weDiveever (guta re diveev). Yekuchengetedza kwayo pamamongi, nyaya yakakosha yakavakwa. Rini, muna 1927, monastery yakavharwa muna 1927, mumwe wevanun'una anonzi Alexander akakwanisa kuunza mufananidzo wemhandara "uye zvimwe zvinhu zvake zvababa vaSeraphim.
Mukadzi akafamba kuguta reMuromi, kwaaigara kusvika pakufa kwake muna 1941. Iyo shrine inochengeterwa kune imwe nun maria Barinova. Iye anotora mufananidzo hupenyu hwake hwese, obva amupa Patriarch Pimo, uyo akamboshanda sembudzi muMurom uye shamwari yakanaka ine shrine.
Chokwadi, tateguru pachayo anosarudza kutamiswa kwechiratidzo kuChiremba Victor Victor yeiyo Shipirnik. Kwekugara kwemakore 19, Victor, pamwe chete naamai vake, nokungwarira zvinhu zveMukuru Seraphim. Kazhinji vakauya kwavari vanhu vanotambura vakagamuchira kurapwa kubva kumatemberi.
Muna 1991, chiratidzo chaamai vaMwari "Uming", pamwe chete nemubhadharo uye zvinhu zveReverend, taura Alexey II - Tatriarch Moskovsky. Mufananidzo unoiswa muchechi yeAtriarchant, asi gore rega rega inoendeswa kune iyo Epiphany Cathedral. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinyorwa zvakawanda (makopi) akaita rondedzero yakawanda (makopi), vazhinji vavo havasi vakaderera kune yekutanga musimba ravo.
Zvinonakidza! Seraphim Sarovsky aida kuti mufananidzo wacho udane "mufaro wevhangeri."
Mufananidzo weLIKA
Iro chiratidzo chamai vaMwari "oming" zvinoratidza isu tiri vatsvene mhandara, kunyange kutaridzika kwoMweya waJesu. Asi pano Maria akatoziviswa nengirozi Gabriel nezve chinzvimbo chake. Tinogona kuona mufananidzo wechiedza wekureverera, pamwe nemhando yake yekushingairira uye yekufa.Mhandara inoratidzirwa nemaoko, akapetwa muchinjikwa pachipfuva, zviri pachena kuti anonyengetera: Musoro wake nemaziso akadzika zvishoma pasi. Muchiitiko ichi, kuchena, kuzvidzora uye kusimbisa kwaMariya, zvinoratidzira. Mufananidzo we "kushamwaridzana" ndirwo rudzi rweElyus icon pendi - ivo vakanyatsonyorwa zvese zvirongwa zvechifananidzo, pane izvo Jesu Kristu pamaoko emhandara, achibata padama rake.
Zvinonakidza! Icon "oming" SeraFimo-Diveevskaya anozvidza mhandara yeMhandara "Fara, Iye Mwenga-Chishamiso" - Iyo Nhetembo yeKwazano yeMariya Arkngeneri Gabriel Gabriel.
Mazuva Ekupemberera Icons
Iyo DiveEV icon yemukadzi wedu muOrthodox zvakanyanya, mukuremekedza kwake kwegore rakarongwa mhemberero dzinoverengeka kamwechete, kureva:
- Zvita 22 (paGregorian Karenda) kana Zvita 9 (muJuliansky) - sekurangarira kwezuva, apo Seraphim Sarovsky akashanyira munharaunda yerudzi rwemukati;
- Nyamavhuvhu 1 (pane itsva chimiro) kana Chikunguru 19 (chembere);
- Nyamavhuvhu 10 (muGregorian) kana Chikunguru 28 (maererano nekarenda yeJulian).
Icon "oming" amai vaMwari vaMwari: zvinoreva uye munamato
Iyo inoshamisa inowanzobatanidzwa nevamiriri vezvevakadzi vasina kusimba, saka kukosha kwakanyanya kwemifananidzo "uming": kubatsira, kudzivirira vasikana nevakadzi. Ichabatsira mukuchengetedza runako, kuchena kwemweya kuchaponesa musikana kubva pakutumwa kwebasa rabuda.
Chimiro chekutanga cherubatsiro runoshanda ndechekutenda nemwoyo wose mukurusa kwechifananidzo uye zvakanyanya kuti vanyengetere pamberi pake mhandara. Kuziva vanhu vanoti iye munhu akasimba anotenda muna Mwari - anokurumidza kugamuchira zvinodiwa.
Kumufananidzo weiyo diveevic icon "uching", itsika kubata munamato mune zviitiko zvakadaro:
- Pavanoda kubvisa chirwere (chirongwa chemuviri kana chepfungwa);
- Kuti abvise mutakuri mumweya, kuti atsaure zvivi;
- Kuti vagare nyore nyore pakugara vachiri kuyaruka;
- Kuti abvise kusabereka kusabereka, zviri nyore nhumbu uye kubereka mwana;
- Kuti ufadze murume akanaka kuti uwane mufaro wemuchato;
- Mukuwedzera, chiratidzo chinobvisa zvakaipa, zvounzenza kubva mukuziva, zvinoremedza mwoyo yakaipa, inopa kuwirirana kwemukati uye kuyera.
Uye muvhidhiyo inotevera iwe unogona kuwana munamato wakakurudzirwa kuverenga pamberi pekuumbwa kwaamai vaMwari "Uming":
Nzvimbo yemufananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvaro
Yekutanga kweiyo Shrine yemhandara "Uming", kupona kwenguva refu kudzungaira, kunochengetwa nhasi muGolitsyno neCathedral. Asi, sezvatinotoziva, icon iyi ine zvinyorwa zvakakwana zvinowanzove nesimba rakafanana shoma seyakatanga. Semuenzaniso, makopi ane mukurumbira uye anoremekedzwa anowanikwa muUtatu katatu katatu, ayo ari kuSeraFimo-Diveevsky tembere.Ayo mumakore anosvika 19-20 ezviuru akasika nuns kubva kumamongi. Uye rega rondedzero racho riise chiratidzo chepakutanga, asi nenhoroondo yayo yekuvapo, akakwanisa kudzokorora kuratidzira zvishamiso kuvanhu. Yakanga iri mukuremekedza iyi vhezheni yeiyo icon iyo mazuva emhemberero yakagadzwa musi waDecember 22 naAugust 10 (pane imwe nyowani). Vhiki nevhiki neSvondo panguva yeVamwari Liturgy, mufananidzo Mutsvene weMhandara Mariya unoitwa naParaclis Chanje.
Pane imwezve kopi-inozivikanwa kopi yemufananidzo we "Uming" muMoscow muMoscow muMoscoar muTatelen yeiyo Epiphany Cathedral Cathedral.
Zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvakaitwa nemifananidzo yemhandara
- Chinyorwa chekare chinotaura nezve chirwere chechirwere chinotyisa chakachekwa vanhu vari muguta reNovgorodhi muna 1337. Pakanga pasina ruponeso kubva pakurwara kunouraya. Vatendi vakaunza mumamiriro ekusagadzikana kwakadzika kwakaunganidzwa neboka revanhu ndokutevera muUtatu Cathedral, uko chiratidzo cheVirodhi vakatanga kuita minamato. Vakakumbira mhandara mhandara kuti uvadzivirire kubva kuchirwere uye akanzwa zvavakumbira: Atsiimic yakamira kupfupika. Kukudza ndangariro dzerubatsiro rwevamwari gore rega rega, kusimuka kwekuenda kuUtatu Cathedral kubva kuSofia kwakatanga kuitwa.
- Dzidziso dzakadzokororwa dzaamai vaMwari dzakatanga kuita rugare. Kunyanya vanhu vanorangarira nyaya yakaitika musi waChikunguru 8, 1337, apo chiratidzo chemhandara chakatanga "kuchema", uyezve zvakashamisika mumhepo, imwe simba risingazivikanwe. Nezve chishamiso ichi, vapristi vakasarudza kuita kuti kuroja muUtatu katatu, kwaakashanda.
- Mumusha weElko, The Brko Dunhu, vamwe Natalia neVictor Rezvizo vakachengeta imwe nzvimbo yevaSerafumo amai vaMwari. Pane imwe nguva, vakashanyirwa nemukadzi, kenza inorwara, yakakurumidza kuvhiyiwa zvakanyanya. Kutambudzika kwakanyengetera zvakanyatsonaka chiratidzo, vakabvunza mambokadzi wedenga kuti vamubatsire kubudirira kupona kwekuvhiya.
Ndakanamata uye ndakaenda kuchipatara kunogadzirira kuvhiya, uye ikoko vanachiremba vakaita kuti kutonga kurayira kwacho kwasvika pakuvhunduka chaiko, nekuti mudziyo wacho wakaratidza kuti pane yemukadzi uye ane hutano hwese.
Mukupedzisa, ini ndinongoda kuyeuka mazwi kubva kuVhangeri Tsvene: "Nokutenda, muchave nemwi."