Muzana ramakore rechi 17, kereke yakapatsanurwa zvakaitika uye, kunyangwe pakanga paine mazana matatu emakore kubvira ipapo, asi vazhinji vari musiyano wechokwadi pakati pe "Strover", "zvirongwa zvekare" uye "muKristu wekare". Kana iwe uchifarira kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo, ipapo ini ndinofunga kuverenga zvinotevera zvinyorwa.
Nhoroondo yeruzivo
Zvichida chimwe chezviitiko zvinosiririsa zvakanyanya kune nhoroondo yeRussia yezana ramakore rechi 17 - akatsemuka cheChechi yeRussia. Iye anozivikanwa seChechi yekuchinja kwetatu Nikon uye akaitwa naMambo Alexei Mikhalovich Romanov, pamwe chete neshamwari yake yepedyo yetatu.
Tsvaga kuti chii chakamirira iwe nhasi - horoscope yeanhasi kune ese ezviratidzo zvese zodiac
Kutanga, zvinoita kunge zvisina basa - kuputika kweminwe mukukara kwemakungwa neimwe nzira, kubviswa kweuta uta kupasi, asi mune ramangwana rekushandurwa kuchatanga kukanganisa zvimwe zvinhu zvekunamata zvakawanda.
Kukura kwekuchinja kwechechi kunoenderera mberi nekutonga kwakanyanya kwaTsar Peter Ini i. Kutenda nazvo, pakanga paine mitemo yakawanda yeCanonical, tsika uye zvetsika uye zvishuwo zvekunamata. Zvinenge zvese zvikamu zvehupenyu hwekunamata hwakakanganiswa panguva imwe chete, uye mushure mekuchinja kwetsika, hupenyu hwevarasirwo.
Asi havasi maKristu ese vakabvuma nezvisina mvere, vazhinji vakaona chishuwo chekushandura kunyengera kwechiKristu pachavo, kuparadza nzira yechitendero uye yetsika, mazana emakore, mazana emakore akasikwa muRubhabhatidzo Du. Vafundisi vazhinji uye vanhuwo zvavo vakatanga kuratidzira kupesana nekuchinja.
Vakange vakanyorwa mazana emavara uye vanokwidza mawunitio vaisundwa uye nekutenda kwakadzivirirwa, izvo zvakachengetwa muRussia kwemazana emakore. Vakataura kuti shanduko yakaitwa nechisimba, kutyisa vanhu vane kuurayiwa uye kutambudzwa, nepo kutenda kwechiKristu kuchichinja uye nekuparadza.
Nezvekukumbira zvakawanda zvevaverengi, isu takagadzirira chikumbiro "Orthodox kalendari" ye smartphone. Mangwanani oga oga iwe uchagamuchira ruzivo nezvezuva razvino: Mahoridhe, Posts, mazuva ekurangarira, minamato, mitezo, mifananidzo, mifananidzo
Dhawunirodha MAHARA: Orthodox kalendari 2020 (inowanikwa pane admin)
Nekupiwa mhosva, muchinda weGregory Potemkin, uyo akashevedza gadziriso "Vera akatsamwa", akatongerwa shanduko yekutenda. Akataura nezvavo zvinotevera:
"Huuti ndirwo musimboti wekubhabhatidza mukutenda kwakaipa, kuyambuka hukuru hwaMwari muUtatu Hutsvene hweiye."
Vapikisi vese vegadziriro yechechi vakatengeswa naAnatherema nesarudzo yeMoscow katatu yegumi nematanhatu. Vakaparadzaniswa nekereke yepamutemo. Ipapo ipapo dudziro ye "kutenda kwekare" inomuka - ndiko kuti, iyo yaive isati yapatsanurwa kweChechi yeRussia. Vateveri vayo - ndiko kuti, avo vasina kubvumiranwa shanduko dzekereke Nikon uye vachiramba vachishandisa marongero ekare eRussia, vanotanga kufonera "yekare Blaceans."
Izvi zvakafanana vakagamuchira shanduko, vakazozivikanwa se "novule" kana "novolubtsy".
Vatendi vekare nevatendi vekare - Ndeupi mutsauko?
Vanhu vazhinji vane chokwadi chekuti vatendi vekare nevatendi vekare vanoita sevamiririri veavo vepasi rose. Munzira dzakawanda, midhiya ndeyekupomera pano, izvo zvisina kunyatsonzwisisa terminology uye tanga kuvhiringidza vagari vemo. Muchokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana chaizvo. Ngatiedzei kujekesa pachinzvimbo chechokwadi chezvinhu.
Vatendi vekare - Ndivanaani? Ava vanhu Vanotevedzera kutenda kwechihedheni kwechihedheni, iye anga ari paminda yeRussia nguva refu pamberi pekusuma kwechiKristu pavari. Rugwaro rwavo runokura rwakavharira vedas. Ivo vanotungamira hupenyu hwakajairwa hwemunhu chaihwo, havana kurambidzwa kupfeka zvipfeko, vanogara mumaguta.
Maererano Vatendi vekare, Kwavari, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vamiriri vekutenda kwekare kwerudzi rwechiKristu, avo vasina kubvumirana neiyo Niconian Invions yezana ramakore rechi 17. Vatendi vekare vanogara mumisha uye misha - inonzi "nharaunda".
Iyo inonyanya kujairika chivakwa inoonekwa seSiberia. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kutungamira mhuri yeLykov, iyo yakakwanisa kumhanyira mumasango muSiberia panguva yeUSSR, kwavakange vakahwanda kubva mukutambudzwa kwesimba.
Asi rangarira zvakanaka izvo Kutenda Kwevakura - Izvi hazvina kufanana nekutenda kwevatendi vekare . Vatendi vekare vakatarisana neruzivo, vakachengetedzwa kubva kune vekare marara uye vakanyorwa mune vedavic vedas.
Ivo vanoshandisawo rimwe zhizha, iro usiku hwakagadzirwa (kana Kali zasi muIndia Vedas) yava munyika) - nguva yakaoma apo iyo solar system yezvinhu zvemagetsi erima. Naizvozvo, nyonganiso inotonga munyika, vanhu vazhinji kwazvo havararame maererano nemirairo yezvinhu zvakasikwa, vanoita zvakasiyana siyana zvakaipa.
Vatendi vekare - Musiyano weOrthodox
Asi dzokera kune vatendi vekare. Ndeupi mutsauko uripo mukutenda kwavo kubva kuOrthodoxy?
Makamera akadanwa neimwe nzira "Raskolniki"
Chaizvoizvo, kusiyana kwekutenda kwakabatana neiyo hombe yechechi: Kureurura Utatu Tsvene, mabhiza maviri eMuponesi, akaunzwa muzita revanhu vese. Panguva imwecheteyo, vatendi vekare vanoshandisa iwo mafomu esainzi uye piyty, ayo aivapo mune yekare orthodoxy.
- Semuenzaniso, ivo vanogogodzwa kwete zvigunwe zvitatu, asi zviviri.
- Kana akabhabhatidzwa, munhu anonyudzwa mumvura.
- Ivo vanoshandisa kuimba kubatana, kweminamato vanopfeka hembe dzinokosha.
- Kana masevhisi ekunamata, mabhuku ekare anotora mabhuku ekare, akaburitswa pamberi 1652 zvisati zvaitika, kunyanya muhupenyu hwemutungamiriri wokunamata aJoseph).
- Ivo vanongonakidzwa nemuchinjiko wesere-sere, nepo mushure mekunge nikono ne nikonov inochinja-erthodox yakatanga kushandisa mambakwedza nemapeto mana nemakumi matanhatu.
- Pamurovheni wekare wekuwedzera akanyorwa kuti "Mambo wokubwinya".
- Ivo vanoshaya zviso zveMuponesi Muponesi.
- Uye apo iyo sevhisi inoitika mutembere yekare mutungamiri, saka vatori vechikamu vanofanira kunge vakamira nemaoko akaumbwa muchipfuva.
Humwe hunhu hwekutenda kwezvinhu zvekare zvimwe kunze kweOrthodoxy vakasiyaniswa:
- Ivo vanoitwa chete uta hwepasi pasi;
- Usashandise zvakajeka, zvinosanganisira makumi matatu nematanhatu, iyo yekupedzisira inotsiviwa nekubata kumeso ne 109 nodules;
- Muzita reMuponesi, vane tsamba imwe chete "uye": ISUS;
- Shandisa chete huni uye mangozi mangozi.
Zvino vatendi vekare vanogara sei
Muna 1978, chiitiko chinoshamisa chaiitika muSoviet Union - Chinyakare chinogadziriswa chevanhu chakawanikwa. Vagari vemuSoviet "vanamatira" kune zvimedu zve terevhizheni, vachishuva nemeso avo kuti vatarise mapoka, avo hupenyu hwakaramba husina kuchinjika kubva panguva dziri kure.Mazuva ano, munharaunda yeRussia Federation, iwe unogona kuwana mazana emazana emaharaunda yakavanzika, uko vatendi vekare vanogara. Ivo vanorarama yavo chaiyo hupenyu hwakasiyana kwazvo nehupenyu hwevanhu vemazuva ano. Saka vamiriri vechiKristu chekare vanozvimiririra vanodzidzisa vacheche, vane ruremekedzo rwakakosha kuvanhu nevakuru vemunharaunda. Mugadziriro, munhu wese ane mabasa awo anofanirwa kuitwa. Ivo pachavo vanokura miriwo nezvibereko zvavo pachavo.
Kana chinguva chinyararire chichienda kuti uvashanyire, anozogamuchirwa zvakanaka, asi chikafu uye kunwa zvichashandirwa kubva mundiro yakaparadzana - kuitira kuti isazeya zvese kurarama munharaunda. Maererano nemirairo yeChechi yekare yekutenda, inorambidzwa kuzvibatanidza kune zvisungo zvewanano, kana vakaita sehama pamabvi masere kana kusungwa ne "muchinjikwa". Hondo mumazuva ese kunze kweChipiri neChina. Vakaroora vakaroora havagone kusiya imba yake, vasinga pisi pamusoro peiyo ruoko.
Rufu uye mariro kune vatendi vekare vanoonekwa zvakasiyana kwazvo kupfuura muOrthodoxy. Saka pano mushakabvu anofanira kusukwa kuvanhu vepabonde mumwechete sezvaanodurura mubhokisi, muviri unoiswa pazviri uye pamusoro pepa. Iyo bhokisi harina kuvharwa ne lid. Kana mariro paakapera, murume akafa haayeuke, uye zvinhu zvake zvese zvinogoverwa mumusha semhare.
Mukupedzisa
Ngatizipfuedzei:
- Nekuda kwekushandurwa kwechechi 1650-1660, vatendi veOrthodox pane vatendi vekare uye vamiririri vekutenda kutsva kwakaitika;
- Vatendi vekare - rarama nenharaunda dzakavanzika, vane misiyano yakawanda yechitendero kubva kuOrthodox yazvino;
- Vatendi vekare vanhu vari kureurura nyika yeSlavic, iyo yakanga ichiri nguva refu pamberi pechiKristu. Ivo vanorarama seOrthodox, mumaguta, vane kumwe kutenda, panzvimbo yeBhaibheri ivo vanoshandisa vedas slavic.