Zvizive pachako - ichi chirevo chekare chakadai chakakodzera. Psychologist psychologist yezana ramakore rechi20 k. Jung yakarongedzwa psychotototypes yevanhu pane hwaro hwekungopinza nekutsvagurudza. Nei tichifanira kuziva kuti chii psychotipu mumwe kana mumwe munhu? Nei tichifanira kuziva yako pachako psychotype uye hutsinye?
Iyi mibvunzo yakandimanikidza kana yawana basa muchikwata chidiki. Asi ndakazoona kuti kushandira pamwe kwepedyo nevatinoshanda navo hazvigoneke pasina nzira chaiyo yemunhu somunhu. Karl Jung yaive chaiyo chaiyo kana ichiratidzwa munhu nezvirevo zvekuisa.
Mune chinyorwa, ini ndoda kukuudza nzira yekushandisa ruzivo rwePsychototototototototypes dzemunhu kuti dzive neye nzira chaiyo kune mumwe nemumwe. Kuziva uku kuchawedzera hupenyu uye kuchapa iyo nzira chaiyo pakati pevanhu vazhinji psychotypes.
Pfungwa yePsychotype
Munhu wega wega ane chimiro chayo chakasarudzika - seti yehunhu hwega inozivisa senge yemagariro. Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvakajairika zvehunhu zvakanyatsowanikwa mune rimwe boka revanhu. Ivo vanoona maitiro emunhu nemafungiro ayo kune hupenyu. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzave dziri kuyedza kuti dzigadzike kusarudzika kwepfungwa, asi panguva iyo kune chete maitiro emunhu chete. Tichafarira dzidziso:
- Jung uye hippocratic;
- Holland;
- Oldham-Maurice.
Isu tinofungawo imwe nzira yekuedza kudzikisira Psychotypes, izvo zvakare zvinonakidza.
Kutanga tinotsanangura chii chinonzi psychotype yemunhu. Psychotic - iyi ndiyo pfungwa yepfungwa yemunhu, inoona maitiro emunhu kune iyo yekunze kukurudzira uye maitiro ehunhu . Kuvapo kwehunhu hwakajairika mumhando yemaitiro kwakapa psychologists iyo nheyo yekugovera mapoka akati wandei (mhando) yevanhu - psychotic.
Hippocrates yakagoverwa marudzi mana ekutsamwa zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yemukati yemukati yemuviri.
- Sanguine;
- Choleric;
- phlegmatic munhu;
- Melanchoolic.
K. Jung akagoverwa maviri makuru epfungwa yemunhu ari pahwaro hwekuita kune zvekunze stimulti:
- nyonganiso;
- EXROGTERT.
Pamusoro pemhando dzekunze, vanhu vanoziviswa zvine hungwaru. Ko kudhindwa uku kwejungle kunorevei? EXTERPERS Vhura nyika, kushingairira kupindirana nenzvimbo yekunze uye inokwevera simba kubva kunze. Intrersts Yakavharwa yenyika dzekunze, isina kusimba kuita kune yekunze stimuli uye dhonza iyo simba mune yemukati meserves.
Kuziva kwerudzi rwemunhu mune junior kuchabatsira kuseta usingafarire kusanzwisisana hukama hwakavakirwa pakuvimba nenzvimbo. Hazvina basa kupa zvinopindira bato rine ruzha, uye vanowirirana vanokokwa kuimba yeraibhurari yekuverenga.
Cherekedza! Kuziva kwerudzi rwehunhu kuchabatsira kudzivisa kusanzwisisika kuzhinji uye zvikanganiso kana zvichidaro nerunyararo nenharaunda.
Nekudaro, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kune akawanda typologies uye zvikamu zvemunhu, uye kunyangwe psychologists hairambe uchiziva mhando nyowani. Naizvozvo, akangwara kwazvo kuna nyanzvi akanyanya kuzivikanwa uye akatsanangurwa uye akatonyoreswa mukukurukurirana kwedu nevanhu.
Mhando dzeHippocrate Hwiyo isu hatifungiri, sezvavanozivikanwa chaizvo kune wese munhu. Pfungwa dzemazuva ano zvepfungwa hadzina kuda kufunga nezve kutonga kwerudzi rumwe chete rwekutsamwa uye chinzvimbo charo chiri mumuenzaniso wekuita kwemunhu. Zvinotendwa kuti marudzi ese mana ekupisa anokanganisa hunhu uye maitiro emunhu, asi mumwe wavo unotungamira.
Iyo yeRussia Pyschophysologist Pavlov anobvuma nekugadziriswa kwekutsamwa nehiponerates. Nekudaro, haana kushamwaridzana nezvinhu zvepfungwa zvine chekuita nezvinwiwa zviri pamuviri: Pavlov zvakabatana nerudzi rwemhando yepamusoro yechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chekushamisika uye kufararira.
Kugadziriswa kwemhando dzekutsamwa nePavlov:
- Sanguine - yakasimba uye nekukurumidza;
- phlegmatic - yakasimba, asi inert;
- Choleric - yakasimba uye isingadzoreke;
- Melanchoolic haina kusimba.
Kutsvaga kwaPavlov kwaikoshesa nyika yese yesainzi, kuiswa kwake kwaive kwakavakirwa pakutsvaga kwesainzi kwechiitiko chekutya uye maitiro ekuita.
Psychotypes in jung
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti jung ari muteveri weSigmund Freud, aifarira maitiro emunhu kubva mukubatanidza nezvavanofarira zvebonde. Maererano naJung, vanhu vanosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nemafungiro avo kune nzanga. Akavabvisa marudzi mana:
- mhondi uye itstrintings;
- intuitive uye kunzwa;
- Pfungwa uye zvine musoro uye zvinonzwisisika ngwara;
- kuona uye kusimbisa.
Iyo intrersts uye inowedzera inosiyana, maererano naJung, mune iyo masosi esimba. Extraters inodhonza kubva pakutaurirana nevamwe vanhu uye zvakasikwa, vanyori vanowana simba rinowanikwa munyika yemukati.
Iyo nzira yekuunganidza uye kugadzirisa ruzivo inosiyaniswa nemhando yekunzwa yehunhu kubva kune intuitive. Rudzi rwekutanga runotenda chete pamanzwiro awo, yechipiri mhando inovimba intuition zvimwe.
Nzira yekuita sarudzo yekugadzira zvakare inogovera vanhu mumhando mbiri - zvemukati uye zvine musoro. Yekutanga kuita sarudzo pasi pesimba remanzwiro uye manzwiro, rarama nemutakuri wemwoyo. Type yechipiri inokwidza pfungwa uye chikonzero uye haivimbe nepamoyo.
Mararamiro zvakare anoisa pfungwa pane mhando yehunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanorarama zvavo zvoga, kureva, vachiyambuka pamusoro penzira uye vanoona zviitiko se data kubva kunze. Type yechipiri inoronga hupenyu hwayo, inowana zvinangwa zvake uye anoteerera zvishoma pamafungiro evamwe.
Pfungwa dzemazuva ano dzepfungwa dzinoshandisa rondedzero yakareruka yemhando dzekuzivikanwa muYung:
- Pfungwa;
- mupfungwa;
- Sensory;
- intuitive.
Nekudaro, sekuratidzwa kwekutsanangurwa kwehasha, data 4 mune yakachena fomu haina kuwanikwa, uye gadzira nhamba isingaperi yenzira dzekusanganisa. Semuenzaniso, anowedzera mukuona kwayo kwerunyararo uye ruzivo rwekugadzirisa zvinogona kunge zviri sensory uye intuitive. Iyo intlovert inogona kuve nemhando inonzwisisika yebasa repfungwa, uye inogona kuve yerudo uye inotarisisa.
Kusanganisa kwe4 psychotypes kune inowedzera:
- zvine musoro-intuitive;
- Sensory Sensory;
- tsika intuitive;
- Tsika sensory;
- intuitive-inonzwisisika;
- kubata-zvine musoro;
- Intuitive-yetsika;
- Kubata-netsika.
Iyo inonzwisisika-intuitive psychochype inoongorora mamiriro acho nechikonzero, zvine chinangwa kuenda kune chinangwa chakagadzirirwa. Asi pamwe panjodzi kana paine yakakodzera yemukati flair.
Iyo inonzwisisika-sensory psychicic hunhu haambovi nengozi, nguva dzose akamira zvakasimba pasi uye haabvumi mumakore. Asi inosiyanisa kushushikana kusinganzwisisike, kunyangwe kugona kuita kuti basa rizotanga kumucheto zvine musoro kunofanirwa kugoverwa kubva pane zvakanaka hunhu.
ETECO-Intuitive Psychotype inosiyaniswa nenharembozha. Vanhu ava vanogona kutarisira zvachose kana kufanotaura zviitiko uye kuvagadzirira pamberi pavo.
Netsika uye kubata Psychototype kwakasiyana nezvimwe zvibayiro: Zvinogona kuitika nyore nyore kuti zvifarirwe zvake. Munhu uyu anogona kubata vamwe vanhu uye kunyange kuzviisa pasi nekuda kwake.
Intuitive-inonzwisisika psychotype inosiyaniswa nehungwaru. Uyu munhu anogadzira, mugadziri, mutsvagiri. Anokurumidza kuunganidza pfungwa idzva uye anogona zvakare kutonhorera pasi: Ari kuneta ne monotony.
Kubata-kungwara Psychotype ndiwo mufananidzo wemusoro uye mukuru. Vanhu ava vanoremekedza simba uye pesvedzero, ivo havana kujaira kuteerera - asi vanogona kuraira kubva paudiki.
Iyo intuitive-yetsika psychotype inosiyaniswa ne empathia, kugona kunzwa manzwiro nemanzwiro evamwe vanhu. Vanhu ava vanogona kuteerera zvakanyanya kune iyo proplocutor, nyaradza uye ipa zano rakanaka.
Iyo sensory-yetsika-yehunhu psychotic inoda kushandisa vanhu mune zvavo. Ivava vari vanhu vakachengeta vari kuedza kuvhiringidza manzwiro avo echokwadi nepfungwa. Rudzi rwune ngozi rwevanhu, pakati pavo pane vazhinji vanobiridzira uye scammers.
Kusanganiswa kwe4 Psychotypes kune intrersts:
- zvine musoro-intuitive;
- Sensory Sensory;
- tsika intuitive;
- Kubata kubata.
- intuitive-inonzwisisika;
- kubata-zvine musoro;
- Intuitive-yetsika;
- Kubata-netsika.
Iyo inonzwisisika-intuitive psychoticism haifarire kutaura isina chinhu, inotaura chete pane nyaya uye muchidimbu. Kana zvisiri ruzivo rwakakwana, rinoshandisa intuitive.
Special-Bata Psychotype ndeyechokwadi uye chengetedza mune chimwe chinhu. Anoda kurongeka mumifungo uye pakati pezvinhu, inosiyaniswa neanopfuurira uye kuomarara.
ETECO-intuitive psychotype mufananidzo wemudzidzisi uye mudzidzisi. Vanhu ava vanosiyaniswa nekunzwa kukuru uye kusiyana, ivo vari nyore kugumbura. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kugara vachipa zano rakanaka.
Tsika-sensory interness inodzivirira chinhambwe kana uchitaurirana, haangamurege ari pedyo naye. Kwaari, kuwanda kwenzvimbo yemunhu ari pamusoro pezvose. Nekudaro, anozvitsaura kubva kune vaeni uye akagadzirira kuenda kunorwiswa uye kurwa.
Intuitive-inonzwisisika psychoetpe yakawanda yezvinhu zvese inokoshesa nyaradzo nerunyararo. Izvo zvinobviswa pamamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza, nekuti hazvitsungirire kuputika kwepamoyo. Izvo hazvitomboenda kune imwe njodzi, chero mhinduro dzinotora nekuchenjerera.
Iyo sensory-yetsika inonyanyisa haina kutongwa nemaitiro, anofadza nekushushikana kwevamwe vanhu uye haambombofambi. Hapana kunetsana kwaari; Haazive kuti hupenyu hunezvinhu chii.
Psychotypes yemunhu kuna J. Holland
Iyi nzira yekufunda maitiro ezvevatambi yakakodzera kusarudza zviitiko zvehunyanzvi. Holland inogovera 6 Psychotypes:- zvine hungwaru;
- njere;
- Zvemagariro;
- kujairika;
- Entermisthing;
- Hunyanzvi.
Chaizvoizvo Psychotype anozviratidza mumunda wehupfumi uye nesainzi yemasikirwo. Kwavari, basa rakakodzera nezvinhu zvakananga, izvo zvinoda hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi.
Zvekunzwisisa psychotype, iyo nzvimbo yesainzi yakawanikwa uye kutsvagurudzo kwakakodzera. Vanhu ava vazhinji vavo ndevapindiri neyekuchengetera pfungwa yepfungwa, kutonga kwavo kunogara kuri kwekutanga uye kusingafungidziriki.
Zvemagariro psychotype kune vanokunda vanofarira kuve mune iyo yakasviba kwazvo yezviitiko. Ivo vakakodzera kwazvo nebasa revaridzi vepfungwa, vanachiremba, vadzidzisi.
Pfungwa dzepfungwa dzemagungano harutyi zvekunyepedzera tsika dzebasa uye dzinonzwa zvakanaka kuti zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, kutarisa magwaro uye zvimwe zvinhu zvepepa. Idzi ndidzo dzezvinyorwa, kutengeswa, maara, kune mari.
Pfungwa inopinda psychotype inogara ichisvava kuti ive mutungamiri uye mutungamiri. Aya maneja madhiri, anovhiringidza, madiplomats uye vatori venhau.
Artistic Psychotype inosiyanisa kufunga uye intuition. Vanhu ava vanogona kuzviziva ivo pachavo munhengo yemunhu: Art, uzivi, mitauro, nhoroondo.
Psychotypes mu Oldhem Mauris
Muongorori wepfungwa uyu akaratidzira kuiswa kwake kwevanhu vePsychotypes:
- Nehana;
- kuzvivimba;
- uzvimve;
- zvinoshamisa;
- vakasvinura;
- inonzwira tsitsi;
- Adventurous;
- Hermit;
- Altruistic;
- zvehasha;
- zvakakomba.
Hana yehunhu yepfungwa inogara ichitsvaga kuita basa rakakwana, kazhinji dzinorwara nekukwana. Iyo inobhadhara hanya kune zvidiki zvidiki, kufunga nezvemhinduro yemagazini yakati wandei, nguva dzose inosvika kune zvinangwa.
Kuzvivimba-tyivha mhando hunhu hunhu hunovanzika pakukwidziridzwa kuburikidza nemanera ebasa. Iwo anokwikwidza, anoshanda uye anoshanda. Asi kuzvivimba kwakanyanya uye nyota yekurumbidza inogona kuridza kuseka navo uye kushandura vaanoshanda neshamwari kubva kwavari.
Rudzi rwakazvitsaurira rwehunhu hunhu hwakanaka kwazvo munhu asina mafungiro uye kutanga. Aya anoita vanoteerera vanoita zvekuteerera vanogona kugara vachiita chinhu chakakosha. Asi pasina hutungamiriri uye mazano e "mukuru pamusuwo" haagone chero chinhu. Ichi chinzvimbo chinokanganisa zvikuru hupenyu hwako.
Type inoshamisa ine manzwiro emanzwiro, anogara ari pakati pezviitiko uye anofarira nhau dzekupedzisira. Zvimiro zvisina kunaka zvehunhu ndezvekuti: Chishuwo chekuva chisingadzivisiki uye chengetedza zviitiko.
Nyora yakasvinura mune zvese inoona kubata uye kaviri pasi. Ichi chinhu chisina kunaka chehunhu. Kazhinji, vanhu ava vakazvimirira, vakazvimiririra, vanongwarira uye vanongwarira.
Typey mhando haifarire kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuputika kwepamoyo. Izvo zvakakosha kwavari munzvimbo inozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vakaratidzwa. Zvakaoma kuuya kuzosangana nevanhu vatsva, usavhura mweya wako pane kusunungurwa.
Rudzi rwemitambo rwunotungamirwa nemabhuku ako, izvo izvo zvinokwanisa kuenda kunyengeri uye mureza. Vanhu vanosarudza zviri nyore kuenda kune chero njodzi. Iko kushushikana ndiko kune yavo yakasarudzika mamiriro.
Kune hermitts, kusurukirwa ndiyo yakanakisa mamiriro emweya. Vanoda kunyarara, rugare uye kufungisisa. Hermits haina hanya nenyika uye usataurire zvido zvake.
Tyle altruistic mhando inokwanisa kuzvipira nekuda kwekufarira kwevamwe vanhu. Vanogara vachiratidzirana muvakidzani, usakakavara uye nestoblivy.
Rudzi rwehasha runoruramisa zita rayo nekunyanyisa kudiwa kune vamwe uye vakataura hutsinye. Ivo havatyi matambudziko, zviri nyore kutora mutoro uye kuratidza kushingirira mukuzadzisa zvakarongwa.
Mhando yezvakakomba inogara ichifunga nezve chero nhanho, haina kumhanyisa kuita zvisarudzo pazvinhu zvakakura. Unhu husina kunaka hunozvivimba uye wakadzikira kuzvivimba.
Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa
Iwe unogona kudzidza nezvehunhu hwemunhu uye psychotype muchitarisiko. Zvidzidzo pazvinhu izvi zvaifarira zvinofungwa nevanofunga zvinofungwa uye varume vakangwara. Ukama pakati pekuonekwa uye zvemukati zvemukati zvehunhu hwaifarira vazivi venyeredzi, ivo vakakweverwa dzakatsanangurwa horoscopes.
Funga nezve psychotypes yevanhu na:
- chitarisiko;
- runyorwa;
- Ruvara.
Meso emunhu anoratidza mamiriro emweya wake. Meso akavhurika kwazvo anotaura nezvemunhu anovimba uye anorota, akasimwa zvakadzama achazivisa nezve larch uye neudyire, maziso mashoma anotaura nezvekuda kuziva.
Chimiro chemiromo chine chirevo chevamwe. Saka, miromo yakatetepa inotaura nezvekuchengeteka kwechisikirwo, muromo mudiki unoratidza husina kusimba, pasi pechiratidzo chichazotaura nezve chinangwa chekufunga, uye ruzha rwekumusoro runoratidza rwiyo rwakanyanya.
Chimiro chemhino chinoitawo kufarira. Mhino refu uye dzakarukwa dzinotaura nezve nzira yakasimba yetsika yemuridzi wayo, mhino yakafara inoratidza chimiro chakakura, chinotaurwa nemurume asina kunaka.
Isu tinoziva psychotype yerunyoro:
- Mavara makuru anonyora munhu ane mutsa uye akavhura;
- Kunyorwa kweruoko kwakanyoreswa mune zvakavanzika;
- Iyo inotsvedza yetsamba kuruboshwe ichataura nezvechisikwa chine hunhu;
- Nzvimbo yekushatirisa mavara inoratidza kuzivikanwa kwepamoyo.
Sarudza iyo psychotype yeruvara:
- Chena vanoda munhu akanaka uye akarongeka;
- Ruvara rwemafirabhu Rudo Rebeli, akagadzirira kuenda kutsvedza;
- Ruvara rutsvuku rudo shuwa zvisikwa, kupisa-kutsamwa, unoshanda uye wakashinga;
- Ruvara rwegirini runoratidzira vanhu vane rupo uye vakanaka, vanoshanda nesimba uye vane mutoro;
- Yero toni inoratidza zvisikwa zvinowirirana, isina kuve isina chifukidzo chekusika;
- Ruvara rwebhuruu runotaura nezve munhu ane mwero anotyisa, anozivikanwa nekudzikama uye mutoro.
Kune mamwe akawanda mashoma kusvika kune tsananguro yePsychotic, teerera kune mumwe wavo muvhidhiyo: