Kubva kugore rechikoro wenhoroondo, tinoziva kuti vapambi vegoridhe dzeKaturike pasi pemhanza yaKristu vakaramba vachirwisa Russia. Izvi zvingaitika sei, vanhu vese vakatenda mumwe Muponesi here? Uyu mubvunzo wakamutsa zvakanyanya mushure mekudzoka kwevanhu veRussia kusvika pakutenda kweOrthodox. Musikana wangu anoshanyira kereke yeEvhangeri uye anoshingaira kuti ndinamate. Ndakafunga kutsvaga musiyano mukuru pakati peOrthodoxy kubva kuPurotestantism neCatholic, kubata uyu mubvunzo kumupristi uye akavimbika maseru. Mune chinyorwa chatichabata misiyano mikuru yemasangano aya kuti awane zano rechokwadi uye ngano.
Kupatsanura kereke imwe chete
Kuti unzwisise mutsauko weOrthodoxy kubva kuCatholic neCatholic kuti iwe unofanirwa kuita rwendo rwepfungwa kusvika pakadzika kwemazana emakore. Muchinomwe chekatsial katsi muna 787, kupatsanurwa kwechechi imwe kwakaitika, iyo yakazopedzisira yagadzwa muna 1054. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, nyika yechiKristu yakawa matavi maviri akazvimirira - Orthodoxy neCatholic. Musoro weChechi yeKaturike hwakaramba chiripo papa, uye musoro weOrthodoxy - mufambi weConstantinople.Tsvaga kuti chii chakamirira iwe nhasi - horoscope yeanhasi kune ese ezviratidzo zvese zodiac
Nevanyoreri vevanyoreri, isu takagadzirira horoscope chaiyo yekunyorera foni mbozha. Kufanotaura kuchauya kune yako zodiac chiratidzo mangwanani ega ega - hazvigoneke kupotsa!
Dhawunirodha Mahara: Horoscope yezuva rega rega 2020 (inowanikwa pane Android)
Hwaro hwechiratidzo cherutendo hwakaramba hwakaramba Jesu Kristu amutswa, uye kusawirirana kunongoda chete zvangoitika uye zvimwe zvinotendwa. MaKristu ese (maKatorike kana orthodox) vanotenda muUtatu weVamwari Ipostasi, nenhaka yeushamwari dzaJesu uye muchibayiro chake chekuyananisa. Pasinei neyeunual anatherema weChechi yeKaturike neOrthodox, hwaro hwekutenda hwakaramba hwakabatana kune wese munhu. Uye makaro eRussia aive mhedzisiro yeAnatherema. Muna 1965, masangano maviri aya akayananiswa uye asina kupihwa kodzero.
Uye ndivanaani vaPurotesitendi vakadaro, vakabva kupi? Aya aive maCatholic vaipokana nedzidzo dzeChechi yeRoma Katurike. Protestitendi haana kana chekuita ne orrthodoxy. Kana tikatarisa kupatsanura muLona yeChechi yeOrthodox, saka "maPurotesitendi edu" anogona kunzi vashandi vakura vasingateereri Nikon Reform (1650-1660).
Nheyo dzeCatholic
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peiyo dzidziso yeChechi yeKaturike kubva kune vamwe? Misiyano yakakosha ndeyekutanga kwezvinhu:
- Kushandura kushandura kwemhandara;
- posthumous theyur
- kukosha kwekuregererwa kwemweya wemunhu;
- kusakwana kwepapa pane zvavakaita;
- Kuenderera kwemupostori Pauro;
- kusiri-kwekunyora kwemichato inoyera;
- Maficha ekuremekedza avo Vatsvene vaMartyrs.
Dzimwe misiyano dzidziso yeRapasta yeMweya Mutsvene kubva kuna Baba neMwanakomana, kurambidzwa muchato wekutorerwa Sani wemupristi, rubhabhatidzo rwevhuvhu wemvura mumusoro uye kutonga kwekuiswa kwemusoro.
Katurike inogona kusiyaniswa kubva kuOrthodox zvichienderana nenzira yekuisa mafambiro: Inoshanda kune yekutanga kuruboshwe kuruboshwe, uye ipapo zvakanaka. Zvakare mabere echiKaturike haasi mapini, asi nechanza chose.
Orthodoxy
Mushure mekupatsanurwa kwemupengo, bazi reOrthodox raive pasi pekutanga kweConstantinople Tatiarch. Mazuva ano, kune akati wandei autochefal (yakazvimirira) makereke eOrthodox anogadzirisa mibvunzo yavo kuCathedrals. Chechi yeOrthodox haikurudzirwe nemutungamiriri, asi Jesu Kristu pachake.
Vapirisiti veOrthodox vanogona kupinda muwanano. Kurambidzwa kweMuchato Bonds kururamisa chete mumamongi chete. Zvakare, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyorwa muChikamu cheCatholic, Orthodox canons dzakasiyana kubva kuKatorike. Kunyanya, muOrthodox tsika, hapana nyota pane kusakwana kwekunyepedzera kweRoma.
Munhu weOrthodox anogona kusiyaniswa pakarepo kubva paKaturike mukuchengetera iye pachake: kurudyi kuruboshwe minwe mitatu (pinch). Uye vatendi vekare vakasiyana neiyo Orthodox ine mbozari maviri-chinangwa.
Chiratidzo
Ndivanaani ava vaPurotesitendi uye pane mutsauko wechiKristu? Iyi nzira yakamuka kunzvimbo yeEurope muzana yezana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu sekuratidzira kurwisa kutongwa kwakazara kweChechi yeRoma Katurike. Iyo yakabatana nzvimbo mukufamba kwePurotesitendi haipo, mune ino kosi kune machechi mazhinji ane mazita akasiyana. Makereke echiPurotesitendi ekutanga aive:
- Chellican church;
- Chechi yeLutheran;
- Calvinism.
Gare gare, kumwe kuyerera kwakasarudzika:
- MaBaptist;
- evhangeri;
- MaMethodist;
- Adventist;
- Pentekosti;
- Zvimwe.
Kumwe kuyerera kwePurotesitendi hakuzivikanwe sekereke uye kunonzi pamapepa - mormons, Jevist. VaPurotesitendi vakarambidza kunamatwa kwezvifananidzo, zvitsvene uye monastikicism, asi ziva utatu hwaMwari. Mapuritendi ane chokwadi chekuti kuponeswa kwemweya kunoenderana nekugamuchirwa kwaJesu Kristu nemuMuponesi wega, saka munhu haadi vamiriri pakati pake naMwari.
VaPurotesitendi havana munamato, mumatembere havaridze makenduru, uye nziyo dzinoimba mukukudza Jesu Kristu pashumiro yemunamato. Mune mamwe machechi ePurotesitendi, itsika yekutamba pasi peSlavs. Kunyanya machechi migwochi migwokwa akasiyana, uko vanhu vanorova maoko avo uye vari kutamba mumaoko aJesu. Izvo zvakare hazvina kugamuchirwa ikoko kuti uverenge amai vaMwari zvakaenzana kuna Mwari, anoonekwa semukadzi ari nyore munhu.
Kufamba kwePurotesitendi kunosiyaniswa nemabasa emamishinari anoshanda, akakosha (farsi) akarema mararamiro uye kubatsirana. Nharaunda dzinoparidza kuenzana pakati pemitezo yese uye kugara pamwe chete. Iyo yazvino yeAnglican Church inodhonzera kuvharidzira mumaonero ake, uye zvino kwatove nekutaura nezvekuziva hukuru hwenzvimbo yeRoma.
Mumachechi ePurotesitendi, monastticism irikushaikwa sechinhu chinosemesa kuti chifungirwe. Vanotenda vanotungamira mararamiro akajairika, asi kuzviisa pasi kune varidzi veChechi yemuno. Kurambana kunobvumidzwa, asi kunoderedzwa. Musoro wenharaunda ndiyo mufundisi, iyo inoonekwa semuenzaniso kutevedzera.
Misiyano Pakati Pakati peSecenomination
Funga nezve mutsauko wakakosha pakati pemasangano pamienzaniso yekufananidza.
Sangano remukati remakereke
MuOrthodoxy, pane mashoma mashoma carcurial pa -bsite machechi anosiyaniswa nezvimwe nuSerce mumitambo uye mafomu canonic.
MuRussia, makereke ese ari pasi peMoscow Patriarchate.
MuCatholic, zvese zvinoramba zvichiramba pachiremera chePapa weRoma. Dzimwe rusununguko rwakapa manhamba ekuraira. Iko kusakwana kwepapa kunozivikanwa semachechi ese, kunze kwesarudzo yetsika uye neyekare-casting.
Iko hakuna imwe chete yekuronga nzvimbo mukufamba kwePurotesitendi. Nharaunda yega yega iripo zvisinei neyeimwe, ichiziva simba raJesu Kristu.
Kuroora uye Monasticism
MuOrthodoxy, kufamba kweMonastic kunogadzirwa, chinhu chinosiyana chipi chinopika chemagetsi. Chena vafundisi (vapristi) vanogona kuroora (kamwe chete).
MuChechi yeKaturike, vafundisi vese vanopa mhiko yekupokana, zvisinei neye monastic post.
Chiratidzo chinoramba zvachose monastikicm uye inoona iyo Institute yewanano. Nhengo dzemunharaunda dzinogona kuroora uye kurambana. Kuputsika kwemuchato kunoshamisa, asi kwete kwese kwese kunogamuchirwa. Mune mamwe machechi, michato inodzokororwa inorambidzwa.
Vane masimba
Mukutenda kweOrthodox, Jesu Kristu neevhangeri dzvene vanoremekedzwa nechiremera chepamusoro-soro. Orthodoxy inokurumidza mibvunzo yakagadziriswa pane zvakasikwa katsi neiyo yakawanda vhoti.
MuchiCatholic, pfungwa dzenzvimbo yechiRoma uye chinzvimbo chayo nezvezvinhu zvekunamata zvinoonekwa sechiremera chepamusoro. Chiremera cheStr. Rugwaro sehwaro hwechitendero chinozivikanwawo. Mibvunzo yenharaunda yeKaturike inosarudza pane yavo yepasirese katsi.
MuPurotesitendi, chiremera chepamusoro chinoonekwa sevhangeri. Nekudaro, nzira dzekududzira kweevhangeri zvakanyanya zvekuti mutendi haagoni kuenda mune imwe pfungwa. Munharaunda yega yega, pane kutarisa kwetsamba dzeApostora, iyo inoonekwa sechokwadi.
Dzidziso yaMys Mary
MuChechi yeOrthodox, mhandara inoonekwa seisina zvivi, sezvo akange asina zvivi zvekutanga. Or Orthodox anovimbisa kuti mushure mekufungidzira kweMhandara Maria akaendeswa kudenga.
MaCatholic anotsigira kutenda kweOrthodox mukusachena kweMhandara Maria. Yakanga isina chero zvivi.
Mumakereke echiPurotesitendi, amai vaKristu vanoonekwa semukadziwo zvavo, muenzaniso weutsvene uye maitiro akarurama.
Imbwa pamusoro pePostumous Purgatori
MuChechi yeOrthodox, kune dzidziso yeNaitaria, ndiko kuti, kuongororwa kwepashure kwemweya.
MuChechi yeKaturike, vanotaura nezvepurigatori, iyo inomhanyisa mweya yega yega yekuchenesa kubva kuzvitadzo.
Machechi ePurotesitendi anoramba ese mweya uye purigatori.
Masakarami eChechi
MuChechi yeOrthodox neCatholic neChechi, 7 maSakaramende eChechi anoziva:
- Rubhabhatidzo;
- Kupfidza;
- Eucharist;
- wanano;
- Miropemanazing;
- kuenderana;
- Hupirisita.
Mumakereke ePurotesitendi, masakaramende maviri chete anoziva - rubhabhatidzo uye Chekuita (Eucharist).
Sakaramendi yeRubhabhatidzo
MuChechi yeOrthodox neCatholic neCatholic, varimi vevana vachangozvarwa. Muchechi yePurotesitendi, rubhabhatidzo runotora, semutemo, mukuziva. Kunyudzwa mumvura munzvimbo dzePurotesitendi hazvidikanwa. Kana vakabhabhatidzwa nemvura, zvino murwizi.
Chakavanzika chekudyidzana
Mumakereke eOrthodox, mbiriso chingwa newaini zvinoedzwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vese vafundisi uye neboka.
Mumakethi echiKatorike anowisirwa nechingwa chakashata. Vafundisi vanogadzira chingwa newaini, boka - chete chingwa.
Mumakereke ePurotesitendi hapana mumwe kuswedera kwekudyidzana, zvese zvinoenderana neicho chenyika.
Chakavanzika Kureurura
MuChechi yeOrthodox, ivo vanozviti zvivi pamberi pega kwega, kureurura kunotora mupristi. Kupfidza kunogona kugadzirwa pasina chekuita.
Mukutenda kwechiKaturike, kureurura kungave pasina kuvapo kwemupristi, uye nekuvapo kwake - kuda kwake.
Mumakereke echiPurotesitendi, hapana kureverera pakati paMwari nemunhu asingaone, kuti utendeuke zvivi pasina zvapupu.
Fomu Rekunamata
Muchechi yeOrthodox, hushumiri hwechokwadi hunoitwa kumabvazuva (byzantine) sampuli. Iko hakuna kusangana kwemimhanzi panguva yebasa, vakadzi nevarume vanotora chikamu mune choir.
MuChechi yeKaturike yekunamata (Misa), vanoitwa muchiLatin kana nzira yekumabvazuva. Mu nhume dzinodiridza mimhanzi yerumwe, vakomana chete ndivo vanopinda nechofa (varume).
Mumachechi emazuva ano, anonamata haaiti haana tsika, kazhinji mharidzo uye kurudziro yaMwari. Kune chirairo chour nechekuimba uye kuperekedza pazviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi, kusvika pakuiswa kwemazuva ano kwekuvhunduka. Munguva yekukudzwa, vatendi vanogona kutamba nekurova maoko.
West Icons
MuChechi yeOrthodox, kunamatwa kwezvifananidzo uye nekuremekedza kweMuchinjiro (Crocerix) anokudziridzwa. Vanotenda vanotendeuka zvakananga kune icon nemunamato wekutenda.
Kurovererwa uye zvifananidzo zvinokudzwa muChechi yeKaturike. Asi panguva yemunamato kune icho chiratidzo, ivo havakumbire, asi mira chete pamberi payo.
Mumakereke ePurotesitendi, chete muchinjiro pasina kurovererwa kunozivikanwa. Iko hakuna zvifananidzo uye mifananidzo, inoonekwa seinonamata zvidhori.
Kubvisa vatsvene uye vakafa
MuChechi yeOrthodox neCatholic neCatholic, Kuremekedza Vasande. Iyowo tsika zvakare kunamatira vakafa.
Mumakereke echiPurotesitendi, chinamato chevakafa chinorambwa, vatsvene havana kukudzwa.
Reconciciation Ceaches
Vavengi vakaparadzaniswa uye vanozotevera pakati pemasangano echiKristu vakabviswa panhamba yechipiri yeVictoria Cathedral muna 1965. Kubva pane izvi zvichienda mberi, Chechi yeRoman Catholic yakaziva hanzvadzi yake inodiwa muOrthodoxy, uye maPurotesitendi anonzi shamwari dzechiKristu. Zvaifambira mberi zvikuru pakati pevaKristu vepanyika, semasangano ese uye mafambiro akazivikanwa zviri pamutemo sechokwadi uye anobvumirana.
Nyendo yekare-yemakore yapera, iyo Anatherema yakabviswa, uye nyika yese yechiKristu ine zororo rakagomera negodo revavengi. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Orthodoxy neCatholic neCatholic kuti vafunge nezve dzidziso yavo neiyo chete chaiyo, kuvengana kwakavhurika pakati pavo ipapo. Nhasi, hapana munhu anotevera vaPurotesitendi nevatendi vekare, vachizviona nekupatsanurwa uye masangano. Rudo uye mvumo yakabata ushe munyika, sezvawakapihwa nevateveri vake vese Jesu Kristu.