U-Tatiana Usuku ('ngokupheleleyo "nguShartyr Tatiana day") - ukwasebenza ngeholide yabafundi. Ukusuka apho isiko livela khona ekubhiyozeni namhla, ngowuphi umhla onokuthi ngo-2021, amasiko kunye nezithethe zeholide kuya kuqwalasela izinto zanamhlanje.
U-Tatiana usuku kwi-Orthodoxy ubhiyozelwe nge-25 kaJanuwari.
Ulwazi ngembali
Usuku oluNgcwele uTatiana lunomhla ongenguye, luhamba minyaka le ngoJanuwari 25. Ngokuhambelana, ngo-2021 uya kubhiyozelwa kungekudala - kuphela emva kweeveki ezili-1.5.
I-Marferiana enkulu ye-Martyr yemvelaphi yakhe yayinguRoma, wonke ubomi bakhe, wakhonza ngokuthembekileyo iNkosi, yanceda ngenceba, izigulana ezisweleyo. Kodwa ngokufanayo namaKristu amaninzi ngalo maxesha, watshutshiswa ngabanobuqhophololo, bezama ukunyanzela ukholo kwizithixo zobuhedeni.
Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiac
Ngezicelo zobhaliso ezininzi, silungiselele isicelo se-horoscope echanekileyo kwifowuni ephathekayo. Umenzi uza kuza ngophawu lwakho lwe-zodiac rhoqo kusasa- akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe!
Khuphela Simahla: i-horoscope ngayo yonke imihla 2020 (ifumaneka kwi-Android)
Ukuba umntu wayengamthobeli, wayelindelwe lithuba elikhohlakeleyo - ukhathanjwa kakhulu Yenzekile neTatiana. Kuqala ukhulula itempile kaThixo, inyanzela ukuba ithandaze kuye. Amakholwa endaweni yoko aqala ukubiza imithandazo yobuKristu apho isithixo sasasazeke khona, kwaye inxalenye yetempile iwa, ibulala uninzi lwababingeleli.
Emva koko uTatiana ulinde ukungcungcuthekiswa kwengqondo, okokugqibela iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngenye yazo, abantu abayi-8 abanikeza ababulali yintombazana babona izidalwa zezingelosi zibonisa ukubetha kwabo. Ke bona abagqwetha ngokwabo babekholelwe kumKristu, babuza ukuxolelwa kukaTatiana, apho babenqula intloko intloko yaseRoma.
Le yokugqibela yayalela ukuba ikhulule iTatiana kwinqanaba, apho babekhona iingonyamakazi ezilambayo, ngethemba lokuba baya kugqobhoza. Kodwa amarhamncwa aqalisa ukuziphatha njengezilwanyana zasekhaya - wavalelwa emilenzeni yakhe. Kwaye xa babezama ukuqhuba ezingceba, babaleka ukuya kwababulali bentombazana kwaye badla.
Emva kokuthuthunjiswa kweTatian ixesha elide yabulawa ngoJanuwari 25, 226 (isitayile esitsha sasehlotyeni). Icawe ibangelwa bubuso babaNgcwele, kwaye umhla wokufa kwakhe waqala wafunda njengeholide.
Usuku lukaTatiana luba njani imini yomfundi?
Apha kufuneka ujike kwibali kwakhona-ngokuthe ngqo nge-1755, xa uKumkanikazi ka-Elizabeth Petrovna watyikitywa ngummiselo weyunivesithi yaseMoscow. Umsunguli wakhe-Bala ivan Shuvelov ugqibe kwelokuba anxibelelanise umhla wokuvulwa kweziko leMfundo kwi-Tatiana. Kolu nxibelelwano, abafundi baqala ukuhlonela i-Tatyana njengokuhamba kwabo nokuthathekayo, kwaye uSuku lweTatiana ukubhiyozelwe minyaka le kwinkumbulo yokuzalwa kweDolophu yaseMoscow. Emva koko, esi siko liguqulwe kwaye lijika libe yiholide kubo bonke abafundi kumaziko aphezulu emfundo.Ngo-2005, abasemagunyeni beRussia be-Russian Federation bagqiba nge-25 kaJanuwari ukuya ngokusemthethweni ukuba bathathe uMfundi waseRussia.
Izithethe zeholide
I-Tatiana yabafundi baseRussia ibhiyozelwe inyibilikisiwe kwaoko ngalo mzuzu wokubonakala kwakhe. Ke ngokwenkumbulo ze-antovich ye-Anton Pakhov, nge-25 kaJanuwari, nge-25, 1884, abafundi "babengamalungelo eMoscow, kwaye oko kwakuba ngumkhenkce." Kwangelo xesha, abafundi babafundi abakwimibhiyozo yabo yobungcali baphathe kakubi - abazichukumisi bade bachukumisa.
I-Pomps ekhethekileyo yiholide yokuqalisa kwenkulungwane yama-20, xa usuku lokuzalwa lwentombi yesibini ye-Nicholas II IICICHAS II ibhiyozelwe ngalo mhla. Ke eTatiana ngemini yezityebi abantu bazama ukwenza into elungileyo kubafundi - umzekelo, ukubanika inkxaso yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ngamaxesha eSoviet Union malunga nobuqaqawuli boSuku lwe-Tatyyani ulibale okwethutyana, bakhumbula kuphela amakholwa kuphela. Iphindaphinde iholide iqala kwinxalenye yesibini ye-90s yenkulungwane yama-20. Ukususela ngoku, kuthathwa njengelo xesha kungekuphela nje kubafundi, kodwa kunye nabafundi kwizikolo zobugcisa.
Abafundi abahlekisayo, kunjalo, baqulunqa izithethe ezininzi kunye nezithethe ezinxulumene noSuku lweTatiani. Mhlawumbi ezona roite zaziwa ngokubanzi - iibhola zefowuni. Ngaphantsi komceli mngeni kuthetha ukuba i-freebie (yile, ithamsanqa, ithamsanqa). Kwaye ukubiza, abafundi bacela uqikelelo oluhle kwincwadi yovavanyo ngesipho esiqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kwemizamo ebalulekileyo.
Ubiza njani ibhola? Abanye abafundi benza le nto ekhaya (kwihostele), ngelixa abanye besiya kwi-balcony okanye ngaphandle - kukholelwa ukuba ke amathuba okuphumelela ngasentla. Ngesiphumo sokubonisana, kufuneka uchebe incwadi yakho yovavanyo, esithi: "Isitya, yiza!". Kungenzeka ukuba umntu othile onesimo esihle sokuhlekisa uya kuva iminxeba yakho kwaye uza kubaphendula athi "sele ephendula ngendlela" - luphawu oluhle oluqinisekisa ukuba amanqaku aphezulu kwiseshoni.
Kukho enye indlela enomdla yokwenza ithamsanqa ekufundeni. Ukuze wenze, kufuneka uzobe indlu kwiphepha lokugqibela lencwadi yamatyala. Inokuba ubukhulu obukhulu, kodwa umsi kuyo kufuneka udlule kwiphepha lonke. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba utitshala afumanise emva koko le caricature, nangona abaninzi bazi malunga neenkolelo zabafundi kwaye babaphatha kakubi.
Isiko lokugqibela loSuku lwe-Tatinia, ngokutsho koqwalaselo lwabafundi, luhlala lusebenza kwi "nkarray." Ukuba uviwo lucwangciselwe uJanuwari 26, emva koko ngomhla wamaTatiana, kufuneka unxile kakuhle kwaye ubeke incwadi phantsi komqamelo kwaye uqhagamshele kwisihloko. Kodwa ukungazifundi kwaye hayi "isixhobo", kungenjalo isiphumo siya kuba kwicala elahlukileyo. Ngaba uyakholelwa kwimiqondiso enjalo okanye hayi, kodwa ukusukela ngexesha leentsuku zakudala bekukho intetho enxulumene nale holide: "Ngomhla weTatyana- bonke abafundi banxila."
Ndingenza ntoni, kwaye yintoni engenakwenziwa?
Makhe sithethe malunga nezenzo ezivunyelweyo nezingavumelekanga ezinxulumene noSuku lweTatiani. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, akuyomfuneko ukuba ulibale ukuba ngaphandle komhla wabo bonke abafundi, lona kukwangomhla wokukhumbula koMfeli oNgcwele, ochaphazele ukholo lwabo.
Lo nto kufuneka wenze iholide?
- Ndwendwela itempile kaThixo, apho kusenziwa khona ukuba ufundise isifundo, ukufunda ngokulula kolwazi. Qiniseka ukuba ubeke ikhandlela lesiTatian eNgcwele ebandleni.
- Ngokwesiko, ngalo mhla, abafazi babhaka isonka sasekhaya, elifanekisela ilanga kwaye ngokungathi ubiza i-uminanaire kwakhona ukuba inyibilike emhlabeni ngemitha yakhe.
- Ukuba unayo umnqweno ofihlakeleyo, emva koko unokuyenza iholide. Ukuya kuhamba, shiya izinto eziphezulu kwindawo yokuhlala kwakho kwaye phaya kwiintliziyo ezinyulu zibuza ilanga lizalisekisa iphupha lakho.
- Mandulo kwakudala eTatiana, usuku lwamantombazana amancinci lwalucinga ukuya emlanjeni ekuseni, apho babezinkqonkqoze kwaye behlamba iiRugs. Ngoncedo, bafika abafana abaphethe i-rugs ye-net. Ke iibhubhu bekufanele ukuba zixhonywe kucingo-ukuze wonke umntu abone, enjani into ebalaseleyo kwinkosikazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-rug enjalo yanceda intombazana ukuba icwangcise ubomi bakhe.
Inomdla! Ngokwenkolelo endala, le ntombazana ibonile ekukhanyiseni imini kaTatiana yamiselwa ukuba iyinkosikazi entle: "UTatiana kunye nebhasi, kwaye umdibaniso uziphethe."
Kodwa ntoni Izinto ziphantsi kokuvalwa nge-25 kaJanuwari:
- Iingxabano, iimbambano, ukucaciswa kobudlelwane obunobudlelwane, ngakumbi nabantu bomthonyama. Kukholelwa ukuba apho usapho ngalo mhla ixabana-abo bantu balinde ubunzima bezemali kulo nyaka lulandelayo.
- Umsebenzi onzima-ukucoca endlwini, inaliti kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ii-hover ii-odolo kwindawo yokuhlala kwangaphambili.
- KwanaseTatiana, akunakwenzeka ukwala uncedo ukuba ubuze into. UMfeli-oNgcwele wayengumjikelo wabo baswele abo basweleyo, ke sebenza nge-25 kaJanuwari ubuza okungenani iikopi ezimbalwa.
I-Ritals kunye nezithethe
Wonke umntu waziwa ukuba "abafundi bonwabe kwiseshoni kwiseshoni. Uninzi lwabafundi luyakholelwa kumlingo weholide kwaye uchithe izithethe ezahlukeneyo kuyo, zonke zixhunyiwe, kunjalo, ngokufunda, ngokulula "ukufunyanwa kwesinye. Makhe siqwalasele iindlela ezininzi ezithandwayo."I-Order yendalo"
Ukuyenza, lungiselela iphepha lephepha obhala ngalo ukubhala ngesandla: ukulandelelana kweofisi yasezulwini (ukusuka phezulu, kwi-intanethi yephepha ngokwayo:
"I-oda (ngubani igama likatitshala) ukwamkela iimviwo (igama lakho) kwisihloko (bonisa uqeqesho), ukubeka ixabiso" elilungileyo "(okanye uchaze amanqaku afanelekileyo)."
Ukusuka ezantsi kwicala lasekhohlo ukuze ubhale "ukubulawa kwangoko!". Beka umhla wovavanyo kwaye ezantsi kakhulu ubhalela "i-ofisi yasezulwini". Ukuze le leta ifikelele kumamkeli kufuneka ihlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Kwaye ulinde iziphumo.
Isiko lokudlula kwi "MARYIYO LEVER"
Le nto ithathiwe (nayiphi na), oyifaka kwiimviwo, kwaye ivule ngokupheleleyo ngosuku olungaphambili. Kwangelo xesha, thetha la mazwi:"Hayi indlela ehamba ngayo iimpahla zakho, ndikhwela ke ndikhwela iimviwo!"
Isiko "Fumana itikiti elonwabileyo"
Yenza ukuba uphupha malunga nokufumana umbuzo omncinci ungaphendula kakuhle. Xa ukhetha itikiti, wela iminwe kwisandla sakho sasekhohlo ngasemva kwaye ngengqondo uthi:
"Ingelosi ngasemva, khonga itikiti lam."
Kwaye emva kwetikiti, sele ulula ngoncedo lwesandla sasekunene-esiyimfuneko kufuneka sibanjiwe.
I-Rite "Qhagamshela i-subconstous"
Ngokukwenzela ukuba unikwe indima enkulu kakhulu ebomini, nangona sisoloko singacingi ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimvakalelo yakho yangaphakathi, phuhlisa intuindition, ke ubomi buya kuba lula. Ukuqonda kunokunceda kwaye kuvavanyo oluyimpumelelo. Ngokwale rite ubusuku, isishwankathelo sibekwa kumsitho obalulekileyo phantsi komqamelo, ngelixa
"Okanye isihloko, okanye ulwazi, ndixelele i-subconsion."
Ephupheni, unokubona inombolo yetikiti, okanye umbuzo okhutshiwe. Okanye ukuqonda kunokukukhubathela ngqo kuviwo xa impendulo echanekileyo iya kweza ngokwalo.
Khetha isiko elifana nawe, kwaye makenze amanqaku aphezulu kuvavanyo!