Abantu abaninzi bayazi enye - kuphela umnqamlezo odumileyo bobuKristu kwaye bakholelwa ukuba yonke into ilinganiselwe. Ngapha koko, umnqamlezo kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo, nganye nganye inezinto zayo ezizodwa zexabiso. Ndicebisa ukuba ndenze lo mbuzo namhlanje ngokufumana iindidi eziphambili zeminqamlezo (ngakumbi, iintlobo zeminqamlezo ze-orthodox) kwaye zibonisa ukuba zibonisa. Kwaye usenokuba ume nedatha yembali.
Iimpawu zomnqamlezo
Umnqamlezo yimo yejometri eyenziwe yimigca emibini nangakumbi (ngamaxesha athile - uxande). Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-engile phakathi kwabo yi-90 degrees. Iminqamlezo ihlala ingonqulo oluthile, iWorld Vivial kwaye inexabiso elinzulu.Ekuqaleni, umnqamlezo ofuzisela uBomi kwaye uvela kwilanga (oko kukuthi, umqondiso welanga) othetha inkqubo yokuhamba kwemini esibhakabhakeni. Isangqa sakhe sihambelana nokujikeleza kweplanethi yethu ejikeleze ilanga. Inqaku elivela kwelona liphezulu ngumhla we-solstice ebusika, kwaye ezantsi - iSolstice yasentwasahlobo. Amanqaku abekwe ngasekhohlo nasekunene elungisiwe ngentwasahlobo kunye ne-Autumn Equinox.
Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiac
Umzekeliso wengcaciso ntetho yabantu bamandulo malunga nabo wayengumzekeliso wenkcazo-ntetho yabantu bamandulo: Apha kufuneka ukhumbule intetho ethandwayo "kuwo onke amaqela amane ehlabathi." Kule meko, umnqamlezo wafanekisela ukhetho lobomi obuthembekileyo Umendo kunye nendlela yokuhlangana kwezinto ezichaseneyo.
Ukongeza, imingxunya ihlala ihambelana nokwahlulwa kwehlabathi kwizinto ezine ezisisiseko (amanzi, umoya, umlilo nomhlaba). Kwenye i-Eboding yokutolikwa, ulwalathiso oluthe nkqo lomgca onqamlezileyo-kuthetha ukuba uThixo kunye nobuthixo, kunye nomntu, umntu, umntu.
Ulwazi ngembali
Izazinzulu ziyifundisisa imbali yeminqamlezo yokuqala kunye nophawu lwexesha elide. Bafika kwisigqibo sokuba okokuqala ukuqaphela oku kuvela kwihlabathi lakudala. Kwaye intsingiselo yayo yokuqala yayihluke kakhulu kwinto anayo kubuKristu.
Ke abahedeni basebenzise ngenkuthalo umnqamlezo iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba uYesu Kristu azalwe. Kwaye le ayisiyonto ingenanto- oku kuqinisekiswa ngokufumana amanqaku amaninzi abembi bezinto zakudala abamelwe yimifanekiso yakudala. Bafumaneka kulo lonke ilizwekazi laseYurophu: E-Egyp, e-Egyria, eSyria, i-India, kunye nobabini iMelika.
Ngezicelo zabafundi abaninzi, silungiselele isicelo "sekhalenda yeOrthodox" kwi-smartphone. Rhoqo kusasa uyakufumana ulwazi malunga nosuku lwangoku: Iiholide, iiposti, iintsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imizekeliso, imizekeliso.
Khuphela Simahla: I-Orthodox Calendar 2020 (Ifumaneka kwi-Android)
Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba isimboli sokuqala sasinexabiso eliphakathi: yayingumhlobiso kwelinye, kunye nomzuzwana okwenziwe umsebenzi ongaqondakaliyo.
Isizwe sokuqala, esiqala ukufaka impatho ngenkuthalo abahlali be-Egypt yamandulo. Basebenzisa umnqamlezo ngeringi ebizwa ngokuba yixhala (okanye i-ankh). I-ANH-ifanekisela ubomi babahlali behlabathi bobukumkani.
IBhabheli yamandulo yalungisa umnqamlezo kunye neempawu zikaThixo isibhakabhaka - Anu. Yaye iAsiriya, yayikade i-2 milletnia BC, uBrian Colony, wayewazi umnqamlezo oboniswe kwi-ring. Wayenelungelo lokukhanya kwemini, ngesiqhelo ukusuka ezantsi komqondiso wenyanga. Umqondiso wawunxulunyaniswa ne-solar ashsur.
AmaHindu wamandulo abonisa umnqamlezo ezandleni zeKrishna, kwaye ngaphezulu komgangatho wokuphelisa umdlalo. Kwaye abantu abahlala eMzantsi Merika - uMuissa wayekholelwa ukuba ngoncedo lophawu, ungamkhusela umntwana wakho kuvela kumandla angahlambulukanga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, wabekwa phantsi komntwana.
Kude kube namhlanje, umnqamlezo usetyenziswa njengophawu lwenkolo kumazwe angabuxhasi ubuKristu. Oku kubandakanya i-tengria abayikholelwa kuThixo nguTengri. Banomnqamlezo obizwa ngokuba "yi-AJI", ibonisa ukuthobeka, isetyenziswa eluswini lwebunzi njenge tattoo okanye umzobo owenziwe yidayi ebomvu.
Iindidi zeminqamlezo
Masiqhelane nomahluko omkhulu odumileyo weminqamlezo.
I-anch -Sebenza imiqondiso yamandulo yase-Egypt yobomi.
I-Celtic -Iboniswe ngohlobo lomnqamlezo ophekwe ngokulinganayo, ishwankathe ngesangqa. Namhlanje inxulunyaniswa nobuKristu be-celletic, nangona abaphandi bethetha malunga ne-Old, iingcambu zalo mqondiso. Ikwasebenzisa iintshukumo ezininzi zeNeo-Nazi.
Ilanga -Umnqamlezo, utsaliwe kwisangqa. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa izinto ezibonakalayo kwixesha lenkulungwane ye-NEOOOOOOOOOOOOOOLY.
IsiGrike -Umnqamlezo olwenziweyo onemigca efanayo, ehambelana. Kuthetha ukuthobeka, ukuhlangana komntu (umkhombandlela othe tyaba womgca) kunye noWilly Helly (ulwalathiso oluthe nkqo). Ifanekisela unxibelelwano jikelele noxolo.
isiLatini -Olu phawu lobuKristu ngokwesiko, lwaziwa ngokubanzi kuye wonke umntu. Inxulunyaniswa nokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni kumnqamlezo wezono zehlabathi. Kude kube uKrestu, umnqamlezo ofanayo uhambelana nabasebenzi belanga lakhe lamaGrike akudala - uApollo. Ukufudushela kwesiLatini kuthetha ukufa, ityala (eliphethe umnqamlezo), kunye nenkululeko, uvuko, ubomi obungenasiphelo emva kokufa.
Umnqamlezo weSt. Peter (ngokwahlukileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-lathe yesiLatin). Umfanekiso onjalo uphawu lubangelwa yinto yokuba lo mpostile nomlandeli kaYesu abebethelelwe emnqamlezweni ngo-67, bexhoma iNtloko yencwadi.
Umnqamlezo wevangeli "Ubhekisa kwizinto ezifuziselayo kubalandeli bakaKristu abane: igama lawo nguMarko, uMateyu, uLuka noYohane.
I-Arthangilsky (Kungenjalo, ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumnqamlezo weKalvari). Ngokufuziselayo kubonisa ukuba uBathathurini ubuhle bamaKristu: ukholo (olubaluleke kakhulu), ithemba nenceba.
Phinda kabini -Ngoko ngumfanekiso womnqamlezo ophindwe kabini onamacala amathandathu ane-Ayometric Crossbars.
Ukudubula (Amanye amagama osolusapho okanye i-archbishopsky). Ifanekisela i-cadinal okanye i-archbishopsky chin evela kumaKatolika.
Ipapal -Umela enye yeentlobo zomnqamlezo wesiLatin, kodwa zintathu, hayi ezimbini ezinqamlezileyo. Eli lokugqibela lihambelana nomgaqo-nkqubo ka-Roma (oyena Mfundisi ubalaseleyo, utitshala noMalusi). Kwakhona kolu phawu, umbono wento yokuba upopu yirhuluneli yeNkosi emhlabeni, i-Co-yaseSo-yaseSky, uMhlaba nesihogo-izikumkani ezithathu.
I-Orthodox ye-Orthodox yaseRussia -Ngaba i-Orthodox yaseRussia yeRussia. Kuyo, ngokwahlukileyo kwi-latin, ukongeza kumgca othe tyaba othe tye, zimbini ezinye: Lowo luphawu lomqondiso wokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni (nguYesu uIsayeli).
Kwaye ezantsi - ukudlala i-rol i-rol ye-rol yemilenze yoMsindisi, olu luphawu lobunzima apho izibonelelo kunye neendlela zomntu ngamnye zilinganiswa. I-Litera ic kunye ne-xs yi-christogram ebonisa oomfuziselo kaMesiya. Kwiintlobo zokuqala zendlela ezinjalo, i-full yayisaqhwalela (ngamanye amaxesha i-sukhwele kunye namathambo) - njengophawu lokuwa kweVoti (uAdam) kunye nenzala yakhe.
I-byzantine -Uhlala isetyenziswa ngamaKristu ahlala eByzantium.
I-Lalibelia yeLalibelia - uphawu lwelizwe lase-Ethiopia, isebenza iCawa yase-Ethiopia Orthodox. Ngokwesiko, ababingeleli babangela ukuba amarhamente, anike intsikelelo aze abaphilise kwizigulo ezahlukeneyo (ngakumbi kuloyiko).
Armenian -Ukuwela, nto leyo ehambelana nezinto zokuhombisa ezifumaneka kwimitha. Olu luphawu lokufumaka, olwahlula kwisohlwayo.
Andreevsky Kwangelo xesha, umlandeli kaKristu uAndrey wayebethelelwe emnqamlezweni. Isetyenziselwa, ukuba namanye amazwe kwiiflegi kunye neesimboli zesizwe.
Itemplate -Umyalelo we-knight zokomoya ze-tertters, esisekwe kumazwe aseYerusalem ngonyaka we-1119 wexesha lethu. Yayifuzisela ukulungele ukuzincama, ukukhusela umhlaba ongcwele.
Novgorodsky -Ngaphandle, ifana kakhulu nophawu lwangaphambili. Iziphumo zakhe zingabahlobo lwe-novgorod yakudala, ukusuka apho umnqamlezo kwaye wafumana igama elihambelanayo. Kwezinye iindawo, ayisetyenziswanga.
Maltese (Ngendlela eyahlukileyo, i-Georgievsky okanye umnqamlezo weSt. Iziphelo zayo ezisibhozo zinxulunyaniswa nabasibhozo bolonwabo olulungiselelwe bonke amalungisa ebukumkanini babafi.
I-hiptic ye-hiptic -ukufana nenketho yangaphambili. Umahluko kukuba lo phawu alunazo iziphelo eziphelweni, njengakwindlela yeMaltese. Inxulumene nomyalelo weSt. George kunye nomnqamlezo weVictoria.
Bolnisian -Uhlobo oludumileyo lokuwa kukaThixo, eyaqala ukusebenzisa amaGeorgis ngenkulungwane ye-5. Ihambelana nomnqamlezo we-Nina engcwele.
Umnqamlezo womyalelo weTeutonain - zifanekisela i-knights yomyalelo wegama elifanayo kwinkulungwane ye-12. Emva kwexesha elincinci, emva kweenkulungwane ezimbalwa, uphawu lwaba sisiseko sokwenza ezinye iintlobo zomkhosi womnqamlezo wentsimbi.
Schwarzrets (Kungenjalo, ibizwa ngokuba ngumnqamlezo omnyama) - kubhekiswa kwiimpawu zokuchonga ezisetyenziswa yimikhosi exhobileyo yeJamani. Uphawu lomkhosi waseJamani.
Umnqamlezo - zifanekisela izixhobo zomkhosi zeJamani.
Swastika -Imbonakalo, lo ngumnqamlezo, ucinyiwe (ngokungathi ujikeleza iindlela ezahlukeneyo - ngokuchasene neentolo zewotshi).
I-Swastika ibhekisa kwabalinganiswa abandala abasetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi. Wayesetyenziswa kwizinto zemihla ngemihla, izixhobo, iimpahla, imifuziselo yokulwa kunye nesibhengezo, kunye namakhaya abo kunye neetempile.
Inentsingiselo enzulu yokomfuziselo phakathi kwezizwana ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ubukhulu becala (kuthetha ukuba intshukumo, ubomi, ilanga, impilo-ntle). Ngexesha leJamani i-Fascist, amaJamani ayayilalanisa ngokungxamayo, malunga nokuba iSwestika ilahlekelwe kukuthandwa okokuqala.
Izandla zikaThixo - Abembi bezinto zabembi bezinto zakudala bafumana isikhephe senkcubeko ye-pmevorsk. Xa imfazwe yesibini yehlabathi yathatha uphawu lukaThixo lwalusebenzisa amaNazi ngeenjongo ze-propaganda, njengoko iSwastika ibonakaliswa kuyo. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, olu luhlobo lonqulo, luqhelekile kubathandi basePoland.
IYerusalem inqamleza (Ngenye indlela, ebizwa ngokuba yiKrossroads enqamlezweni). Uneminyaka elikhulu kwiflegi yesizwe saseGeorgia. Kukho umnqamlezo omkhulu kuyo - lithetha umsindisi, kwaye amacala amane amancinci anxulumana nabapostile abane, ababhala ivangeli yabo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bathwala ukholo lobuKristu kwiindlela ezine zehlabathi.
Umnqamlezo womyalelo kaKristu -Umyalelo wobuKristu begama elifanayo.
I-Albano-Udyne - ibonisa iCaucasian yaseCaucasia yaseAlbania.
I-Red Cross -Ukunxulumana noMbutho we-Extymous wanamhlanje ubonelela ngoncedo loluntu kubantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nenkonzo ye-ambulensi. Isimboli yombala oluhlaza sithetha i-kirmicios, kunye neNkonzo yeZilwanyana eziBebhusayithi.
Umnqamlezo we-Nina eNgcwele -UmKristu u-Islic, oboniswe ngohlobo lomnqamlezo, olukiweyo emdibeni weediliya. Intsomi yezenkolo ithi unina kaThixo wanika ilungisa ngoBhetele Nina, esalatha kuye esiya eGeorgia.
Tau-Cross (ngokwahlukileyo kubizwa ngokuba yiAnthony Cross). Isimboli sinxulunyaniswa neAnthony enkulu, eyokuqala ukuba ichaze amathuba okuziinkomfa. Ngokutsho kolwazi olubhaliweyo, uAnthony waphila iminyaka eli-105, kwaye amashumi amathandathu aphelileyo ayekwiintaba ze-kizma (ikwindawo ebomvu).
Basque -Iboniswe ngohlobo lwee-petal ezine, zigobile ngendlela yokuba kuqhekezwe i-solvoy. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zohlobo lolu phawu: kwiirays zokuqala, zihamba ngendlela yotolo lwewotshi, kwaye kumzuzwana-bajikeleza ngokuchasene nayo.
I-Cantabrian -Ukukhetha kwe-split andreevy cross, idluliselwe kwiziphelo zebar enqamlezileyo.
isiSebhiya -Umntu owenzela umnqamlezo waseGrisi (olingana), imiqondiso emine iboniswa esiphelweni sayo. Olu luphawu lwelizwe leSerbia, iSerbs kunye ne-Orthodoxy kule meko.
Mecedonian (Kungenjalo, ibizwa ngokuba yiVelyus velyus) - yinguqulo yomnqamlezo wamaKristu. Ibonisa ukholo lukaKristu kumda welizwe laseMacedoni.
I-thoptic - Ijongeka ngathi yindawo yokuhamba imigca emibini kwi-angle yama-90 degrees, iziphelo zomnqamlezo zahlulwe zintathu. Phantsi kwezi rays ezintathu, uBathathu Emnye oNgcwele uyaqonda: uYise oNgcwele, unyana nomoya kaThixo. Umqondiso wonqulo othathelelweyo usebenza kwiCawa yobuOthodoki ye-cothodox kunye neCawa yamaKatolika (i-Egypt).
Iintolo ezinqamlezileyo. Ifanekisela iqela lika-National Society yaseHungary, elalilungelelaniswe ngo-1937 uFerenz Salashi. Namhlanje, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa ngamanqanaba emibutho yemithetho yomthetho.
Ewe kunjalo, inqaku lidwelisa zonke iintlobo zeminqamlezo-enyanisweni zininzi. Yayiyinto eqhelekileyo kuphela. Kungagqitywa ukuba umnqamlezo lusimboli obaninzi kakhulu, ukubonakala kwayo nentsingiselo kutshintshiselwa kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwicala lesicelo.
Okokugqibela, jonga ividiyo ngesihloko: