I-Yersus Samon i-icon yomama kaThixo ithathwa njengomthombo wayo yonke loo ntsizi zonke izihlazo zamaKristu, ezidumileyo kwihlabathi. Nge-icon yaseYerusalem, uluhlu oluninzi (iikopi) zenziwa, ngoku kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Kuyo, uDeva Mariaria ubonakaliswa kubo bonke ubuhle bayo kunye nobukhulu bayo.
Makhe sithethe ngemimangaliso yomfanekiso namhlanje, nokuba intsusa igcinwe apho izintlu ezidumileyo zezona ziluhlu lubalulekileyo kwaye eyona nto inomdla kukuba i-stane iyanceda.
Imbonakalo ye-icon yeYerusalem
Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiacKumfanekiso, i icon ethathiweyo ethathelwa ingqalelo ayifani neminye imifanekiso yentombi. Umama kaThixo uboniswe apha kumgca webhanti, iimpahla eziqhelekileyo kwimibala yegolide ngethemba, kwaye intloko yakhe igutyungelwe. Ngasezandleni zeNtombi enguMary Sinokubona abantwana baseMsindisi.
Umntwana onguThixo onebrashi yasekhohlo ucinezela i-scroll entsha, kunye nebrashi elungileyo-yenza isenzo seBobbin, sifuzisela intsikelelo. Ubuso boYesu obuncinci bujolise kuMama wakhe, luyintoni uthando olukhulu lukaMariya, intlonipho nendawo.
I-icon yeYerusalem ingumama kaThixo: Ulwazi lwembali
I-Icon yeJerusalem ibhekisa kwezona zinto ziyithandayo kwaye zihlonitshwe imifanekiso yentombi. Ubulungisa bufanele bathandaze phambi kwakhe kwihlabathi liphela. Iphakathi kwemifanekiso yokuqala engama-70 yokuqala yenenekazi lethu kwaye yasondela ngqo kunye nebhinqa elingcwele kunye nobomi bakhe basemhlabeni nomshumayeli kunye nompostile uLuka. Lo msitho wenzeka, ngokwemithombo yolwazi ebhaliweyo, kwiminyaka eli-15 emva kokubhubha kunye nokunyukela kuMsindisi.
Amabali amaninzi amahle anokuviwe ngalo mfanekiso umangalisayo. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu wokuwenzeka kwayo, i-shrine yenza umsebenzi wokuzikhusela kumakholwa. Kwaye wenza ukuphiliswa okumangalisayo - ummangaliso wokuqala unxibelelana noMaria wase-St-Maria waseSt Maria, othi, ngenxa yamandla e-Aslilian, yilahle iliso elibi.
Ngezicelo zabafundi abaninzi, silungiselele isicelo "sekhalenda yeOrthodox" kwi-smartphone. Rhoqo kusasa uyakufumana ulwazi malunga nosuku lwangoku: Iiholide, iiposti, iintsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imizekeliso, imizekeliso.
Khuphela Simahla: I-Orthodox Calendar 2020 (Ifumaneka kwi-Android)
Ngenkulungwane ye-5, iYerusalem umfanekiso wawususwa kwitempile yovuko lukaKristu, apho wayekwicala leKonstantinople yekamvango kaThixo. Ngeenkulungwane ezi-6 ukuya kwengama-7, uKonstantinople wayedla ngokuhlaselwa kwabo izizwe zeSkitiya. Kholwa ukuba yayinguMzekeliso weYerusalem kaThixo owanceda abahlali besixeko ukuba bahlangabezane notshaba, basusa ubunzima kubo.
Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neShrine livela kwixesha ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-16. Ngelo xesha, indawo yomfanekiso yayiyi-sofia cat'edral (i-novgorod enkulu). Apho ndagcinwa i icon ngokufanelekileyo, ndibonisa imbeko ekhethekileyo nothando. Ulwalamano lubangelwa ngamabali amaninzi okuhlangulwa kweNovgorod ukusuka kwizifo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba nezifo zengqondo, uloyiko kunye nengxaki.
Ngenkulungwane ye-16, xa uBemo waseRussia ulawula i-Ivan Grozny, wayalela ukuba asuse umfanekiso kwinkathalo, abekwe eMoscow. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, i-icon yeYerusalem ihambisa ukuya eKremlin, apho ifumana intlonelo enkulu.
Kwaye ngo-1812, i-shrine edumileyo ngequbuliso inyamalale kwicala elingaziwayo. Kwenzeka ntoni kuyo, nokuba intlalweni igcinwe okanye itshatyalalisiwe- ayiziwa ngumntu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kukho ithiyori ukuba i icon ikhutshwe sisiFrentshi kwaye, kuthiwa, namhlanje ikwimali enkulu yaseFrance Paris kwintombazana eyintombi enyulu.
Ngo-1977, kwenziwa inzame yokunceda iireferensi malunga nendawo enomfanekiso ongummangaliso, ukulungiselela le njongo isicelo esihambelana nayo sithunyelwe eFrance. Nangona kunjalo, impendulo edanisayo yavela kumhloli ophambili kwizifo zeFrench - akukho mfanekiso mhle kwicawa, akukho lwazi isiFrentshi ngaye.
Iikopi zomfanekiso-ziphi
Ewe kunjalo, ukuphulukana netempile yokuqala ye-icon yaseYerusalem yacaphukisa ngamandla abaphulaphuli baseRussia. Kodwa, ngethamsanqa, ngexesha elinye, umfanekiso wawunexesha lokwenza ikopi. Baphi ngoku?
- Kwisibingelelo kwinkangeleko ye-catporal (moscow, iRussian Federation).
- EJerusalem eNtsha (uMmandla waseMoscow, iRussia).
- Kwicawa ye-PKROV, umama oNgcwele kaThixo (Isixeko saseIzevov).
- KwiTempile yeThala leencwadi uBathathu Telity (Weshniki).
- Kwitempile yovuko lweLizwi.
I-Itraine, abemi bayo banokubona amehlo abo ngo-GetSric-yenziwe nge-GetSEmane kwaye ngo-2010 igcinwe ngononophelo eKiev (itempile ihlonitshwa kwe-Nati kaThixo).
Ibonisa njani i-Incinan kanina kaThixo, iYerusalem, inceda njani abantu?
Kubo bonke ubukho beNgcwele uLika, wanceda amaKristu amaninzi amalungisa ashenxise ububi, ukususa intlekele. Ukusuka kweyona mimangaliso idumileyo inokubizwa ngokuba kulandelayo:- Umfanekiso osindise amakholwa kwizifo ezomeleleyo kunye nezifo zamehlo, kwezinye iimeko, kwezinye iimeko, wabuya umbono;
- Ngokutsho kolwazi olugciniweyo, ngenxa yothandazo obuninzi abantu abaphambi kwe "mben zikaThixo", kunokwenzeka ukuba uyeke ukubulala izifo ezoyikisayo njengesibetho nochohra;
- Ukongeza, uthandaza umfanekiso onokuzikhusela kwingozi, umlilo;
- Abantu bazama ukufuna uncedo kwi-icon ngamaxesha anzima xa umntu endithandayo wafa okanye kunzima ukugula, xa kwakungekho ziganeko zintle kakhulu ezeza;
- Le icon ifanelwe luzuko lwempiliso, ukuze isuse ngokukhuselekileyo isibongozo phambi kwayo nayiphi na into embi. Eyona nto iphambili kukuyenza inyani, emphefumlweni;
- Imithandazo edibeneyo kwi-fitser ivumela ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa utshaba;
- Kuya kuba kuhle ukuxhomekeka emadolweni akho phambi kobuso, ukuba uhambo olude, uhambo okanye uhambo lweshishini-ukuzikhusela kwiingxaki ezinokubakho endleleni;
- Kananjalo kwi-Incon yeJerusalem yeNtombi, bayavuya ukunika impilo-ntle yosapho, bafumane umphefumlo weqabane, nikhulelwe kwaye nizale umntwana osempilweni, ukumisela ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqabane.
UMHLA
KumaKristu e-Orthodox, inkumbulo yomfanekiso waseYerusalem ivela minyaka le Nge-25 ka-Okthobha . Lo mhla uthathwa njengolusuku olusemthethweni lweCawa ye-Orthodox yaseRussia.
Ukuba sithetha abantu besebenzisa isitayile sasehlotyeni esidala (njengamaKatolika), emva koko iholide yabo iza kwangoko emva koko, ngo-Okthobha minyaka le.
Okokugqibela, ndiphakamisa ukujonga umxholo roller: