Sifumanisa ukuba kutheni i-Ista ibhiyozelwe minyaka le ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo

I-Ista yiholide yenkolo yakudala neyona ibaluleke kakhulu kubuKristu, enyanisweni, isekwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kuzukiswa luvuko olumangalisayo kolwaswelekayo uYesu Kristu ngomhla wesithathu emva kwemfazwe yakhe emnqamlezweni.

NgeCawa kaKristu kubhekisa kwiiholide zokuhamba, qho ngonyaka Umhla wokubhiyozela uyatshintsha, ukuwa ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwabantu alunakuqonda ukuba kutheni le nto yenzeka, nqwenela ukufumana impendulo kumbuzo: "Kutheni i-Ista ibhiyozelwe minyaka le ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo?" Ndicebisa ukuyifumana kweli nqaku.

I-Ista nini ibhiyozelwe nini?

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I-Ista yamaKristu ibhiyozelwe ngomhla weCawa yokuqala, ilandela inyanga yokuqala, iza emva kosuku lwe-equinox (oko kukuthi, imihla apho ixesha lobusuku lunye). Ukuba inyanga yokuqala iguqulwe ngosuku lwesixhenxe lweveki, umbhiyozo ugqithiselwa kwiveki ngeveki.

Kutheni le i-Ista ibhiyozelwe minyaka le ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo?

Usenokubonakala ungaqhelekanga, kodwa eneneni nge-sunday's jikelele iqaqamba minyaka le ngomhla ofanayo. Ukubala kwakhe kuphela kubalwa kwikhalenda yaseSolar, kodwa inyanga. Kwaye apha kuya kuqatshelwe ukuba kwihlabathi lehlabathi lisebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo: Ikhalenda yamaJuda, uJulkorky, uGregorian (ohlala kwi-Russian naseUkraine) kunye nabanye.

Ukubhekiswa konyaka, kugxilwe ekujikelezisweni komhlaba ojikeleze ilanga. Ke kunyaka omnye ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo i-1 ijike ijikeleze ukukhanya kwemini. Eyona meko inzima kakhulu ibonwa ngokungabalwa kweenyanga. Umjikelo weNyanga, uyahluka kwisigaba senyanga esiya kwisigaba esipheleleyo senyanga, ilingana ne-avareji yeentsuku ezingama-27-29. Nangona kunjalo, inyanga elungileyo kwikhalenda ingaphandle kukaFebruwari.

Ngenxa yoko, sisoloko sisenza ukungangqinelani kwekhalenda yelanga kunye nenyanga, apho kungekho nto inokwenziwa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-LUminaries yasezulwini ihamba ngokuhambelana nemithetho yomzimba, hayi ukubalwa kwekhalenda.

Ngenxa yoko, sifumana le datha ilandelayo:

1. Ixesha leminyaka enelanga -ilingana Iintsuku ezingama-365 Phantse ibe yintsimbi ye-6. Kuyo iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini, ixesha elincinci ligqitha kancinci ixesha le-luunas (i-ranges ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ukuya kwezingama-31).
2. Ixesha loNyaka loNyaka -Ulingana neenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-27-29. Ngexesha lonyaka, inyanga ihlaziywe izihlandlo ezilishumi elinambini, ezihambelana nenombolo Iintsuku ezingama-354.

Kuyavela ukuba ixesha lonyaka wenyanga lihlala lingaphantsi kwelanga. Kwaye apha sisondela kwinkcazo yeso sizathu sokuba usuku lweholide yeIsta lungahluka.

I-Ista, njengoko sele sisazi, ibhiyozelwe ngeCawa yokuqala emva kwenyanga yokuqala, ezayo kwi-equinox yasentwasahlobo - oko kukuthi, ngoMatshi 20. Umhla we-equinox uzinzile minyaka le. Kutheni le nto ukuvuswa kukaYesu Kristu ukutshintsha kwimihla eyahlukeneyo?

Kwenzeka kuba inyanga yokuqala iphela inganyuka inyukele ngosuku olulandelayo emva komhla we-equinox, kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kwayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho utshintsho olwenzekayo ngomhla lwe-Ista. Abanakuba njalo nokuba yiminyaka emi-2 ngokulandelelana.

Kwakhona akufuneki ulibale ngesiko lombhiyozo we-Ista kuphela ngeCawa yeveki. Kodwa minyaka le yenani leveki liyatshintshwa ngomnye, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kangaka. Ke ngoko, ayimangalisi into yokuba iholide ibhekisa ekudluliseleni - ngokungagqibekanga ayinakubakho umhla ozinzileyo.

Inomdla! Ungathembela ngomhla weCawa ka-Kristu ngokwayo, kodwa unokufuna uncedo kwi-Ista ekhethekileyo, apho amanani eholide abhalwe iminyaka emininzi ngaphambili.

Kutheni i-WCED iqhagamshelwe ngenyanga epheleleyo?

Kwaye ukuba ngokubala ngomhla wokuvuka kuka-Kristu, yonke into ibonakala icacile, ihlala ingaqondakali ukuba kutheni inyanga yokuqala yenyanga iphela ithathiwe kubalwa. Ukufumana impendulo kumbuzo owabelweyo, kubalulekile ukubhekisa kwibali, ubambe ixesha phantse kwiminyaka engama-2000 eyadlulayo-xa iphila imbali yakhe uYesu Kristu. Endaweni yoko, xa amaJuda esisithelisa ukufa kwakhe emnqamlezweni.

Njengoko sisazi ngokusuka eBhayibhileni, lo msitho wenzeka ngoLwesihlanu, kunye novuko oluhle loMsindisi ovela kubafi akhutshelwe iholide yamaYuda yasePesach. Akukho nto ikhumbuza ngegama lakhe? Ewe, phantse njengeyona i-Ista yethu kwaye okunjalo akunakwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo - umbhiyozo wamaKristu wale mihla ugxothiwe kwangowona mhla wamandulo wasePescha.

Ithetha ntoni i-prostanti kumaYuda? Wayethathwa njengomhla ongcwele, kuba bangeniswa ngabantu bakaSirayeli ngomprofeti uMoses ekuthinjweni kwamaYiputa. Ukuhambahamba kwamaJuda, kugqitywe ngempumelelo ngesiseko soMSirayeli othenjisiweyo, kulandelwa. Umhla wokubhiyozela iiakhawunti ze-Pescha ze-14 nisan - oko kukuthi, i-analogue yamaJuda yeRussia ngo-Epreli. Kwaye iHolide yakudala iwela ngaxeshanye kwinyanga epheleleyo inyanga entwasahlobo.

Inomdla! Kukho iingcinga zokuba umbhiyozo wePesa u-Pessa wabanjwa kumaxesha amandulo, kubomi boMoses.

Ke ngoko, kuyavela ukuba inyanga yokuqala - isebenza ngendlela yendawo ekubhekiswa kuyo, apho ifumaneka khona ngokupheleleyo kumalungelo abo. Kwaye ithetha ntoni intwasahlobo yabantu bamandulo? Wayefuzisela ukuqala kobomi kwindalo: Ukukhanya kwasasazeka ngaphezu kobumnyama, ngokufudumeleyo, bekunokwenzeka ukuba bahlwayele kwaye batyale izityalo kwisivuno sexesha elizayo, amajikintshi aqaphelekayo kwaye ezinye iziqhamo zazingabonakali ngokuthe ngcembe.

Mhlawumbi esi sizathu silele apha ukuba kutheni na abo bangazicingiyo ukuba bakholelwe kwiholide yamaKristu e-Ista.

Inomdla! Ngaphandle komahluko wonyaka ngemihla yeCawe ye-Svetlova, into esele ihlala ibhiyozelwe kuphela ngeCawa.

Kutheni le nto iOrthodox namaKatolika ibhiyozela i-Ista ngamanani ahlukeneyo?

Ukuphendula umbuzo, kufuneka sibuyele kwibali, ngoko, ngo-1054, xa isahlulo seCawe yamaKristu empuma (iOrthodoxy) kunye neNtshona (i-Katolika) yenzeka. Ekuqaleni, omabini amanye amahlelo ayengenalo kwimihla yokubhiyozela imibhiyozo yonqulo, kuba bobabini ikhalenda ye-Julia yayisetyenziswa, wamkelwa nguGay Yulia Caesar - umlawuli waseRoma.

I-Yulian Sauchnya, nangona kunjalo, ayichanekanga- yayikhona impazamo encinci (kuphela imizuzu eli-12), kodwa iminyaka eli-12 kuphela, kodwa iminyaka yenkulungwane, ekhokelela ekuchazeni i-calendar.

Kwakuyimfuneko ukusombulula imeko kwaye yafunyanwa nguPopu yeGrisi-GRIGIR XIII. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-16, wacela ukwamkela inkqubo entsha yokubala. Ikhalenda eyolisayo ifumana igama likaGregorian - izukisa uMdali wayo kwaye ikhokelela ekufuduseleni ixesha leentsuku ezili-10. Oko kukuthi, izolo kwikhalenda yayikukuba, umzekelo, ngo-Epreli 1, kwaye namhlanje kufike 11.

Kwixa elizayo, iCawa yeOrthodox ayitshintshi inkqubo yehlobo kwiGregorian, ke zonke iiholide zecawa ziyaqhubeka zibhiyozelwa kwikhalenda yaseJulian. Umahluko phakathi kweekhalenda ezimbini namhlanje ziintsuku ezili-13. Ukwenzela iRussia, iUkraine kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi, apha ngo-1918 kusetyenziswe iKhalenda yaseGregorian.

Rhoqo unokuva kumakholwa umbuzo malunga nemeko enjalo yemicimbi ethathwa njengechanekileyo. Ngaba akungcono ukwazisa ngenkqubo entsha yehlobo, yeyiphi eya kuba yeyokufana ne-Ortholic? Sisivakalisi esisengqiqweni, kodwa inyani kukuba ukuzibamba kohlengahlengiso kuya kuba sisiganeko esiqatha kakhulu, apho icawe ingasonjululwanga.

Ke ngoko, xa amaKatolika ayaqhubeka nokubhiyozela i-Ista kolunye usuku, oya kuza phambi kobuKristu. Kodwa kukwakho nengqondo yeholide xa i-Ista yamaKristu ibhiyozelwa ngokudibeneyo ne-Katolika kwinani elinye.

Ukuququmbela

• I-Ista ngowona mceli mngeni mkhulu. Nyaka ngamnye, ukufuduswa kwakhe kuwa ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuyenzeka ngenxa yokuba iCawa eqaqambileyo kaKristu ibalwa ngekhalenda yenyanga, kwaye sisebenzisa iKhalenda yelanga kwimihla ngemihla.
• Kukho umahluko phakathi kwenyanga kunye neekhalenda zelanga kwinani leentsuku, ngokunxulumene nenyanga epheleleyo yenzeka kwinani elithile leentsuku emva komhla we-Estanox, echaphazela umhla wokwenzeka kwe-Ista.
• AmaKatolika kunye ne-Orthodox Sebenzisa izitayile ezahlukeneyo-ezindala (uJulian) kunye neNew (Gregorian), ke iCawe eqaqambileyo kuzo zombini iiwadi zaziwa ngamanani ahlukeneyo.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ndicebisa ukuba ndijonga i-Itatic Stock