Sonke siyakuva ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngobuqaqawuli obubi, thina, sityholwa, sitsiba iminyaka. Kodwa ngaba kuyinto eyoyikekayo, incinci njani? Ngaba ndifanele ndikoyike iminyaka yokutsiba, ndidlulisela zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo kunyaka olandelayo? Ndicela iimpendulo kwimibuzo emiselweyo kwinqaku lanamhlanje, kunye nokufunda ukuba yeyiphi iminyaka yokutsiba yenkulungwane yama-20.
Isatifikethi sembali seminyaka le-lea
Inkanyezi yamandulo yaseRoma yayisazi ukuba umhlaba uza kujikeleza ngokugqibeleleyo indawo yokukhanya kwemini engafanelekanga kwiintsuku ezingama-365, kodwa kukho ibhalansi encinci.Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiac
Ngezicelo zobhaliso ezininzi, silungiselele isicelo se-horoscope echanekileyo kwifowuni ephathekayo. Umenzi uza kuza ngophawu lwakho lwe-zodiac rhoqo kusasa- akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe!
Khuphela Simahla: i-horoscope ngayo yonke imihla 2020 (ifumaneka kwi-Android)
Ixesha elingaphezulu, le ntsalela iqala ukuqokelela, iba likhulu kwaye ibangela ukungangqinelani konyaka weenkwenkwezi ngexesha lokwenyani. Emva koko qala ukutshintsha amaxesha, i-phenomena yendalo, efana neNtwasahlobo kunye ne-Autumn Equinox.
Ukwenzela ukuhlengahlengisa le khalenda kwaye ukuphelise le ntsalela ye-Astronomers ebesebenza kwiNkundla yomlawuli waseRoma uJulia Caesar, onikeza ukutshintsha. Ngokwesiya-kumnyaka wesine ukongeza enye imini. Ikhalenda entsha ifumana igama likaJulian kwaye liqale ukuyisebenzisa ukusuka kwi-45 ukuya kwixesha lethu.
Ngonyaka ngeentsuku ezingama-366 kwabizwa ngokuba "yi-bis sextus" okanye, ukuba siguqulela kwi-latin "yesibini yesibini". Ngokuthe ngcembe, lafika i-WANTE kumazwe aseRussia. Apha iminyaka engaqhelekanga yaqala ukubiza amathuba.
Xa uJulia Caesar ebulewe, kwabakho ukusilela ukufaka iminyaka yenziweyo. Ibabalo elitsha lithatha ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwixesha lethu. Kolu nxibelelwano, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukutsiba kunokuba ngumdlalo oxineneyo.
Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yolu tshintsho, bagqiba kwelokuba bongeze "" eyongezelelweyo "kwinyanga emfutshane enyakeni. KuBukhosi bamandulo baseRoma, unyaka omtsha wayengenabusika, njengoko kunjalo, kodwa ngoMatshi 1. Ke ngoko, yongezwa ngomhla wongezwa kusuku lokugqibela lukaFebruwari.
Umzuzu onomdla. Kule mihla, abalandeli bokuhamba kweenkolo (umzekelo, amaKatolika) abusebenzisi i-Gregorian, iKhalenda yale mihla, neJulian.
Njengomdlalo wekhalenda yaseGregorian evunyiweyo
Kodwa ukuphuculwa kwesayensi ye-Astronomy engazange iyeke, iindlela zayo zaphuculwa, zinokuthembeka ngakumbi. Ngamaxesha athile, abakhweli baqonda ukuba unyaka weenkwenkwezi ayiziintsuku ezingama-365 neeyure ezi-6, njengoko babecinga ngaphambili, kwaye eli nani lincinci kancinci.
Oku kunjalo namhlanje siyakwazi ukuba ixesha elichanekileyo lonyaka lilingana neentsuku ezingama-365, ngentsimbi yesi-5, imizuzu engama-48 kunye nemizuzwana engama-46.
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-julian catulus yexesha, ikhalenda iqala ukuba lincinci ukusuka kwixesha lokwenyani. Ngokuqwalaselwa kweenkwenkwezi, umhla wee-akhawunti ze-equinox ze-equinox zentwasahlobo yeMihla ebekiweyo (ngo-Matshi 21). Kukho isidingo sohlengahlengiso lwekhalenda entsha. Yazalisekiswa ngo-1582 ukubonisa i-pope gregory xiii.
Ukuphelisa ukungangqinelani, kwamkelwa ukufaka iminyaka emininzi kwindlela entsha- inciphise inani labo. Kususela ngelo xesha kulisiko ukufumana i-quap minyaka le, eninzi 4. kwaye ukuze enze ihlobo elingakumbi elithembekileyo, musa ukuthathela ingqalelo iminyaka eyi-100, kodwa sebenzisa ezo zahlulwe ngu I-400.
Ngokwesizathu esiboniswe ngentla, umzekelo, ngo-1900 - khange benze isicelo sokutsiba, kodwa 2000 - wayesele.
Ikhalenda entsha evunyiweyo yabizwa ngokuba kuzukiswa uMdali wakhe - uGregoman. Kule mihla, phantse onke amazwe ehlabathi asetyenziswa.
Njani ukumisela iminyaka ye-leapy
Inika i-algorithm elula engaqhelekanga apha, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuthandabuza okulandelayo:- Imithetho yokufumana loo minyaka yahlulahlulwe yangama-4 ngaphandle kwentsalela, kunye ne-100 ne-400 kwangaxeshanye;
- Ukuba unyaka uphuhliswe wali-100, kodwa akazange ahlulwe nge-4 okanye ama-400-ayisithiap.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi konyaka we-leap ukusuka kwisiqhelo
Owona mahluko ubaluleke kakhulu kuphela phakathi kwemini- kumnyaka oqhelekileyo wama-365, kwaye ekutshoni kwe-366. Nangona sele kuqaliwe ngoJanuwari 1, eyona nyanga ifutshane enyakeni nguFebruwari. Ke ngoko, usuku olongezelelekileyo kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokubala.
Ekuphela kokuphela kwabantu abanokufumana imbaxa malunga ne-lea kwiminyaka ye-lea ngabantu abavela ngoFebruwari 29. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, banobunzima obuthile bokubhiyozela usuku lwabo lokuzalwa.
Ukongeza, owona msitho ubalulekileyo wezemidlalo kwi-Olimpiyadi ubanjwe kwiminyaka yokutsiba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iOlimpiki yehlobo yenziwa ngonyaka we-leap, kwaye ubusika bunyamezelwe iminyaka emi-2. Kwihlabathi lemidlalo yanamhlanje, izithethe ezindala ezivunyiwe ngama-Olimpiki wokuqala aqhubekayo - amaGrike amandulo.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yayikukugqibela ukugqiba kwelokuba indlela yokuziphatha yomcimbi omkhulu kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu akufuneki yenzeke rhoqo kwaye kube kanye kwiminyaka emi-4 iya kwanela. Imijikelezo yeminyaka emine ihambelana notshintsho lweminyaka yenziweyo, ngokulandelelana, ii-Olimiads zenziwa ngokweemali.
Kutheni le nto i-leap inodumo olubi
Ngokwenkolelo eqhelekileyo ye-lea, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ziwile abantu, iintlekele ezininzi zemvelo kunye nentlekele ziyenzeka. Kodwa yavela phi imithombo yeenkolelo?Ngokweentsomi ezindala, ngoFebruwari 29 nguSuku lweKasyan. Ngokutyholwa, waqulathe indlela aziphethe ngayo uThixo kwaye wamthumela isohlwayo ngendlela yokubaleka okusigxina. Kwaye kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-4 kaSyan enokuphumla ekubulaweni kwakhe.
Emva koko unetyhefu ukuba ahambe emhlabeni, edala zonke iintlobo zabantu. Ngenxa yoko, iKasyan iya kujonga, into angayi kubanjwa-yonke into iqala ukuwa, inyamalala.
Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu bade boyike iimpumlo zabo ukuba babonakalise esitratweni ngoFebruwari 29 ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekileyo. Abazifihlisi bona bodwa, kodwa nenkomo nentaka ukuze iKasyan ingafikeleleki kubo.
Eyona nto inokwenzeka, isimo sengqondo esingalunganga seminyaka ye-lea siqhubeka ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka apha. Abantu baqala ukunyamezela okungalunganga kwi-29 yenyanga yokugqibela yenyanga yokugqibela yonyaka wonke, beyixhoma ngepropathi engendawo.
Kodwa eneneni akukho bungqina beenjongo bokuba unyaka we-leas yinto embi kakhulu. Intlekele eyahlukeneyo, intlekele yenzeka ngenye iminyaka kwaye ihlala ingaphantsi. Oko kukuthi, lonke uzuko olubi lweminyaka yokutsiba akukho nto ngaphandle kwe-folukices nje, iinkolelo.
Iminyaka ye-20 yeXesha le-20: Uluhlu
Ukuqonda ukuba yiminyaka yenziweyo kuye, masifumanise ukuba yeyiphi iminyaka kwiminyaka edlulileyo yayingaqhelekanga.
- Ngo-1904;
- Ngo-1908;
- Ngo-1912;
- Ngo-1916;
- Ngo-1920;
- Ngo-1924;
- Ngo-1928;
- Ngo-19322;
- Ngo-1936;
- Ngo-1940;
- Ngo-1944;
- Ngo-1948;
- Ngo-1952;
- Ngo-1956;
- I-1960s;
- Ngo-1964;
- Ngo-1968;
- Ngo-1972;
- Ngo-1976;
- Ngo-1980;
- Ngo-1984;
- Ngo-1988;
- 1992;
- 1996;
- Ngowama-2000.
Ukuququmbela
Ungasishwankathela iziphumo zesihloko:
- Unyaka wokuxhuzula kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ubuyekeze iintsuku ezi-4, eziguqulwa zaba lusuku olongezelelekileyo.
- Musa ukukholelwa kwimiqondiso emibi, njengobuqaqawuli obubi bonyaka wokutsiba akukho nto ngaphezulu kweenkolelo zabantu, abangachaphazelekanga.
- Kwaye, oko kuthetha ukuhambisa umtshato, ukukhulelwa, ukuthenga okanye ukuthengiswa kwepropathi (zonke ezi zenzo iimpawu zithintelwe ngexesha leminyaka le-12 ayinangqondo.