Shiva uThixo: Ixabiso elingakanani ebomini besiHindu

UShiva UThixo yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo nezibalulekileyo kwi-Indian Pantheon. Ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-brahma ye-vishma kunye ne-vishnu, wenza uBathathu Emnye odumileyo wobuHindu-Trimageti.

Kukholelwa ukuba brahma ngeVishnu kunye ne-shiviva zizithathu ze-hypostasis yomhlaba omanzisiweyo. Ukubonakaliswa kunxulunyaniswa noTeliney oNgcwele kubuKristu, oko kukuthi, nguyise, unyana nomoya oyingcwele. Kwangelo xesha, iBrahma-isebenza njengoThixo uMdali, uVishnu - njengamandla okhuseleko, kwaye uShiva unjengomntu ogxothiweyo.

I-Shiva yinto engaqondakaliyo kunye neyesibini

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UbuHindu luphawu lwehlabathi oluqhelekileyo. Njengoko intsomi yakudala ithi, amasiko amazwe ase-Aryan abathathiwe amandulo eIndiya.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokuqala, ubuHindu wahlulahlulwe ngokwamasebe amabini: i-vishnusm kunye nokufudusa. Amagama aqhubeka ngamagama o-shories othandaza ngoonobumba ababini, leyo, oko kukuthi, vishnu noShiva noShitnci.

Kukholelwa ukuba amandla kaVishnu noShiva balingana, bahluke kuphela kwicala lomsebenzi. Ngelixa iVishnu igadwe lihlabathi, umsebenzi kaShiva kukutshatyalaliswa kwehlabathi ekuphelile, ukuze loo nto intsha ingene kuyo.

UTHIXO kaShiva uzibandakanya kwintshabalalo yokuziphatha kwabantu ukuba abantu bathande kakhulu. Kwaye nangona kukho umntu onomsindo, enoburharha, engadibani, kodwa omnye-onenceba, unobubele, uyakwazi ukunika ithemba kunye nokuhlala kwayo. UShiva ulwa needemon ezingendawo. Ngenye imini uyashukumisa umhlaba wezixeko ezi-3 apho yayiphila khona.

Oonyana bakaDeraki babenethemba ne-brahma, kwaye wabavumela ukuba bakhe iinqaba ezintathu. Bamenzela umntu emhlabeni, omnye osezulwini, omnye emoyeni, waqinisa indawo yokuhlala, ukuba babulale kuphela ngoncedo lweentolo.

Izinto ezimbi zivakalelwa ngamandla kwaye zingabanyangi, banqwenela ukutshabalalisa izithixo ezibonakalayo ukuba bavuke endaweni yabo. UShiva Shiva i-cyts enye yatshisa isixeko seedemon, ibonelela uloyiso lwamandla amahle ngaphezulu kobubi.

Ngokutsho kwereferensi xa iqonga elitsha ivela ebomini bomntu, uShidi wenza ngomdaniso wakhe. Kunye nokugqitywa kweli nqanaba, utshabalalisa umdaniso wento esele ichaziwe.

Abalandeli bokuqala bamaShiva bayidrama. Idravids yayiyeyona nto yokuqala yokuhlala eIndiya. UShiva ufumana indima yoThixo ophambili kwiDradaga Pantheon. Babekholelwa ukuba i-shiva ilawula yonke into esemhlabeni, kuba wayekwazi ukuba gqibeleleni ngokupheleleyo, ukuba aveze eyona nto iphakamileyo.

Iintsomi zeNgqondo kaThixo

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zokufika kweli lizwe likaThixo, nganye yahlukile komnye komnye.

1. Ngokwangowokuqala, uNdikhoyo uBrahma uchithe ixesha elininzi ekucamweni, ethandazela unyana njengayo. Ngenxa yoko, inkwenkwe ivele emadolweni, yolusu lwalo lwalumangalisa. Umntwana waqalisa ukubalekela kuThixo, emcela ukuba amnike igama. I-Brahma yabiza igama lomntwana uRudra, kodwa inkwenkwe ayizange iyeke - waqhubeka ekhwaza. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba i-brahma yanyanzeleka ukuba iza namanye amagama ama-10, ngokubanzi, ali-11, njengama-11 izikhumbuzo zaphuma.
2. Ngokwembali yesibini, iRudra (Shiva) yadalwa ngumsindo we-brahma, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yoku, lo thixo unawo owona mandla makhulu.
3. Inguqulelo yesithathu ibanga ukuba i-brahma yavela esiswini seVishnu. Iidemon ezibi ziye zanqwenela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-brahma, kwaye emva koko ukusuka kuloo ndawo iphakathi kwamashiya eVishnu evela kwi-shiva evela kwi-Brahma evela kwimiba engendawo.

Iimpawu zeSiva

Olo thixo luboniswa ngoonobumba abahlukeneyo olutshintsha ngokuxhomekeka kubuncwane bayo. Iimpawu ziyangqina ukuba yintoni indalo kwisicabulo esithile sokuqala.

• Umzimba weNkosi uphambukele, ugqunywe ngumthombo wendalo iphela, engaphandle kwesakhelo somhlaba.
• I-curls edityanisiweyo - nyuse izinto zokomoya, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo kunye namandla.
• IGanga, ohlala e-curls - ngomnye wabafazi bakaShiva. Ukusuka kwimilebe yakhe uthoba ukuhamba kwamanzi, hla emhlabeni, efanekisela ukupheliswa kweShivel yokungazi, izono, indawo yokuhlala, ukucoceka, ukucoceka kunye nolwazi.
• Inyanga ethanga likaThixo iqinisekisa into yokuba ingqondo inokulawulwa.
• I-Shiva iboniswe ngamehlo amathathu: Owokuqala luphawu lwelanga, okwesibini - inyanga, kunye namandla owesithathu omlilo.
• Isiqingatha samehlo avulekileyo kaThixo esifanekisela ikhondo elingenasiphelo lobomi, olungenasiphelo okanye isiqalo. Ihluthwe ngocyccal, kaNaphakade. Ukuvulwa kweliso kunxulunyaniswa nokuqala kokuqala kobomi obutsha emhlabeni. Kwaye ukuvalwa kwabo kuya kukhokelela malunga nokutshatyalaliswa komhlaba kufanelekile ukuba azalwe.
• Iinyoka ezilahlekelwa yintamo yeNkosi luphawu lwelo xesha, ixesha elidlulileyo, langoku kunye nekamva.
• Intambo ye-rudrakshi (iziqhamo ezomileyo zezityalo ezihlala khona) ezifuzisela ukungakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukulawula i-oda kwindalo iphela.
• Ibrashi yasekunene, eyabasikelela uThixo, inxulunyaniswa nobulumko, eyilelwe ukutshabalalisa nabuphi na ububi nokungazi
• I-Tricululus (i-trisezul) -Unxibelelwano lwamandla amathathu: ulwazi, isenzo kunye neminqweno.
• Idrum (Damomar) ifanekisela iindlela zobomi bomzimba nezokomoya.
• Inkunzi ye-bull Nandi, iSatellite yaphakade yeNkosi, imkhonze ngendlela engapheliyo yokuhamba.
• Izikhumba zeTiger ziyathandabuza amandla afihliweyo, uloyiso kwiinkanuko zakhe.
• Shiva, icime umhlaba otshisiweyo, ifanekisela ulawulo lwakhe ngokusweleka komzimba wenyama.

Abafazi shiva

Ngokweentsomi, isixhobo esinezinto ezininzi saseShiva sasitshatile sabafazi abathathu: Sati, iParvati kunye neGanges.

1. Sati - ukuvela okokuqala kweqabane lakhe. Wayengumfazi othandekayo kaThixo, kodwa iimeko ziye zaphuhlisa ukuze kwakufuneka ashiye ubomi ngaphambi kwexesha, enze isiko lokuziphatha. UShuva wabandezeleka ixesha elide emva kokusweleka kwabathandekayo, wayenxibe uthuli lwayo ehlabathini. Ukumthuthuzela, umphefumlo kaSati wagqiba kwelokuba aqiniseke kwintombi yeentaba zeTsar, ofumene igama leParvati.
2. I-Parvati ayikho igama layo kuphela. Ke, kwabizwa ngokuba nguKali ngenxa yento ezalelwe emnyama. I-Parvati kwafuneka ifune indawo kaShiva, ekugqibeleni, ifanelwe uthando lwakhe. UThixo wamthabathela kubafazi, kwaye iParvati yamzalela oonyana ababini: Ganapati (Ganesh) - Ukuphelisa imiqobo kaThixo ngobulumko kunye ne-scanda) -inkokeli yezithixo ezizinzileyo
3. IGangus ngu-Thixo, kodwa ayiqhelekanga, kwaye umhlaba - uphelile kwaye ungaphantsi komhlaba. Inikwe amandla akhethekileyo ukususa naliphi na izono zomhlaba. IGanga ifumene iimvakalelo eziqinileyo ukuba i-shiva kwaye yamcela ukuba ayihambe kuye. Wamtshatile uThixo, kwaye ukusukela ngoko ahlala kwiinwele zakhe.

Kutheni le nto amaShiva eguqukela kuThixo?

Kusengqiqweni ukubuza umbuzo onjalo, kuba olu thixo luphawulwe ngamandla atshabalalisayo. Kodwa, kwelinye icala, uThixo uyonakalisa nakuphi na ukungazi, ukugula, konke okufundileyo ubudala bakhe, kuthintela ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Ukongeza, ekuguquleleni ukusuka eSanskrit, igama likaShiva "lilungile". Lo Thixo wase-hindu uPhentheison unoxanduva lokuqalisa kobomi obutsha, unxulunyaniswa nokuntyatyambo, iziqhamo, kunye nominikelo kwigama lakhe.

Kukwenze okuphela koThixo kuphela olawula ixesha, ngakumbi, ubomi bomntu. Akukho mntu uvunyelwe ukuba aphembelele ixesha, ukongeza kwi-shiva. Ke ngoko, ihlala ibizwa ngokuba nguMahakalala - "ixesha elimnandi." Abo banqwenela ukwandisa iminyaka yobomi babo basemhlabeni, kwaye bakhule ngokomoya, bamele bamcele ukuba ancede emthandazweni.

Iintsomi zakudala zithi uThixo wazama ukwandisa ubomi bomntu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, unika abantu i-Yoga eyalelwa ukuba akhokele ekungafini, ulutsha olungapheliyo. Emva koko abathobekileyo bathumela enye i-epithet-mahaioga (i-yoga enkulu).

Ngelishwa, abantu basilele ukuba baqhubeke nolwazi lwe-yoga, ekuhambeni kwexesha, belityalwe ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa, ngethamsanqa, abambalwa abazinikeleyo obu bugcisa, imithi ye-hermits yanceda i-yoga ukuba ingabi nakho ukwenyama, ukugcina uAsana unanamhla. Namhlanje, ukuziqhelanisa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye namandla kuyazalwa ngokutsha.

YINTONI YONYULO NGOTHIXO WAMANZI?

Ngokwemvelo, uMahadeva ubini: kwangaxeshanye wenza njengoMdali, kunye nomtshabalalisi. Ngaphantsi kwesiphelo somjikelo wayo, indalo iphela kufuneka itshatyalaliswe. Kodwa ukuba iNkosi inomsindo, ingayenza nangaliphi na ixesha.

Kwenzeka oku xa uThiti wafa ngomlilo. Ke kaloku uThixo waba ligazi, nenkohliso. Yena, usinda kwi-hyposta ye-virobhadra, eveliselwa ngokwakhe kumawaka abantu kwaye waya kwibhotwe likaTata Sati lokubuyisela imbuyekezo. Ngomsindo, wambulala wonke umntu, wamnqamla intloko kaDaksi, enobugwenxa bokufa kwakhe. Emhlabeni, igazi lamiswa imilambo ihamba, ilanga laphela. Wavula ke umsindo kaThixo, wabavusa bonke abafileyo, uDaksha ubeke intloko ye-esile.

Abantwana

Intsapho yobuthixo yindlela yeShankara, oko kukuthi, ukwazi okwenzelwe ukwenza uncedo lwehlabathi. Abantwana abasuka kwimanyano kaShiva noParvati bangumntu owaziwayo phakathi kwezinto eziphakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo nezokomoya:

1. I-Scanda (ikharting) -UThixo wemfazwe eneentloko ezintandathu. Amandla akhe amaninzi kakhulu ukuba atshabalalise idemon i-tarak ngosuku lwesithandathu lobomi.
2. IGanesh - uThixo ngentloko yeNdlovu, eIndiya uzukiswa njengothixo wezinto ezibonakalayo.
3. UNammada uyintombi kaThixo, kodwa ngokungavakaliyo ilizwi. Ke, iNkosi, iqhelisela ukucamngca nzulu kwiNtaba yeAramkut, yahlulahlula ngokwamandla ayo, apho i-nanada idalwe khona. Ingcwele kwiHitus.

Umfanekiso kaThixo

Inxalenye yasekhohlo yomzimba yothixo inxulunyaniswa namandla obhinqileyo kaShakti. Shiva evela kwi-shakti ingathengiswa komnye komnye. Ukuba noThixo oninzi uShiva-uShakti uvela kumfanekiso we-cali - i-hypostasis ebulalayo yamandla atshabalalisayo.

Ukutsala isifo sesaphetha ukuya kumandla ka-cali. Ubuso bakhe bunako ukoyikisa i: UKali unesikhumba esimnyama-emnyama, ulwimi olubomvu lwegazi kunye ne-garland ebomvu kunye ne-garland eyenziwe ngama-50 iiturpurles (iziko).

Isandla esinye sikaKali sibambe ikrele, kwaye okwesibini yi-mahisha entloko (inkokeli yeedemon). Ezinye izandla zibe zibini zibonisa imithambo yeentsikelelo eziziintsikelelo kuzo zonke, zisindise ekuloyiko. I-cali yindalo yomama, eyakhe indalo kunye nentshabalalo yayo yonke into esemhlabeni ngesantya esikhulu.

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