Ubuhedeni eRussia: Andiyilibalanga, kodwa isehlala

Ukukholisa eRussia yindibaniselwano yeengcamango zangaphambi kobuKristu malunga nehlabathi kunye noluntu, ezilandela iiSlavs zakudala. Wayesesiseko kwaye wayephambili kwinkolo yaseRussia de kube ngu-988, xa ubhaptizo lwaseRussia lwabhaptizwa.

Kodwa nasemva kweminyaka engama-50 yenkulungwane ye-13, abantu baqhubeka nokunamathela kubuhedeni, betyeshela izithintelo zesigqibo esiphakamileyo. Kwaye kwanaxa ubuhedeni bukaMaliki butshintshe ngokupheleleyo ukholo lwamaKristu, ezinye izithethe kunye neenkolelo ziyaqhubeka nokuphembelela kakhulu iimpawu zenkcubeko yeSlavic, amasiko nobomi ngokubanzi. Kule mihla, kukho ukuvuselela ulwazi oluyinxalenye yolwazi lobuhedeni.

Iimpawu zeRussia yakudala yaseRussia

Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiac

Ngezicelo zobhaliso ezininzi, silungiselele isicelo se-horoscope echanekileyo kwifowuni ephathekayo. Umenzi uza kuza ngophawu lwakho lwe-zodiac rhoqo kusasa- akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe!

Khuphela Simahla: i-horoscope ngayo yonke imihla 2020 (ifumaneka kwi-Android)

Sifikelele kakhulu ulwazi oluncinci malunga neenkolo zookhokho: Iindinyana zokuqala zolwazi malunga ne-SLAV zixela imithombo ye-6 yenkulungwane ye-6, xa zisondelelene nobukumkani beByzantine. Uninzi lwazo lwaziwa malunga ne-slavic yakudala yaseSlavic, ngubani oyena mhedeni i-Pagenheon wayifumana indima yeR ruzhoztsy, nguThixo wombane nemfazwe.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ubonise ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeengqondo eziya kwiPrassavsansky:

• Umoya, umphefumlo;
• Nava (ihlabathi labafi, elifileyo);
• IParadesi (iMilinganiselo yeLizwe);
• I-volkolak (i-Warwolf);
• Ghoul (igazi legazi);
• UTremba (umbingelelo).

Ebudeni, umba womphefumlo wahlukile kuvela kwalehla, umKristu. Ke, umphefumlo waziwa njengento yokwenyama, kodwa imelwe kwimo yomntu ngokwakhe, emva kokuba ukufa komzimba kwe-NAVI.

Iimpawu ezithile

Iimpawu ezininzi ezisisiseko zeheaganism njengenkqubo yeWorld World, eyile:

• Ookhokho bethu badityaniswa ngabantu bendalo, babanqula;
• wahlonela inkumbulo yabazukulwana bakhe;
• kholwa kubantu abonelisekayo, okwenzeka ebomini bomntu kwaye bayichaphazele ngokuthe ngqo;
• baqinisekile ukuba ngoncedo lomlingo, ifuthe leentlobo ezithile zamandla linokutshintshwa ubomi balo kwicala elifanelekileyo;
• Izifo eziphilisiweyo zisebenzisa imithandazo kunye neendlela zeyeza lendalo.

Kuba azikho iitekisi eziyimfuneko, yonke ingcaciso malunga nehedenism ye-SLAVs ibonelelwa ngokukodwa kwimithombo yesibini: Idatha ebhaliweyo yezinto zakudala kunye nencwadi ye-Arronicle (i-Chronicle, iimfundiso zamaKristu nxamnye nobuhedeni. Ukongeza, bathelekisa idatha ye-Slavic kunye nedatha yezityalo zonke ze-Indo-European (i-Baltic, i-Iranian, isiJamani nabanye).

Kwangelo xesha, eyona nto inokuthenjwa ibizwa ngokuba ngu "zanamhlanje" (ezibonakalayo kwiinkulungwane ezili-19 ukuya kwengama-20) zobungqina beendlela zobuhedeni zolwimi, ze-Ethnografic.

Isimo sengqondo malunga nezithixo

Emva kokuvavanya ulwazi lwezinto zakudala, kwaye uqhelene nemithombo ebhaliweyo, sibona ukuba iiSlavs zamandulo zidala imizkisi yothixo wabo (ebizwa ngokuba zizithixo). Izinto zokwenza iinkuni zithengiswa iinkuni nelitye. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimpawu yokuba izithixo zodidi lwasempuma zeSlavs zazilula, krwada, kunye ne-Western-kwenza nzima kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukunqulwa phambi kwezithixo kwenziwa kwi-ndonch evulekileyo (eyaziwa ngokuba yiKapieff). Njengomthetho, endaweni yetempile, iiSlavs zaya ehlathini. Olunye ukhetho kuphela kwe-pergans yasentshona. Kuyinyani, ikho inguqulelo yokuba iitempile zazingahambi kakuhle, zaze zawa nje, ngaphandle kokushiya ukungahambi.

Ezondle zenziwa ngamasiko ahlukeneyo okunqula phambi kwezithixo. Ingcwele yayihlala ichukunyiswe, kwaye neebhonasi zatshiswa, okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina. Ulwazi oluphuma kuma-Yesu lithetha ngePerunis ezininzi, ababekwiNovgorod, nakwi-perch. Kukho iingcinga ababefunyaniswa kumaxesha eSoviet, kodwa bafihla ngokupheleleyo le nyaniso. I-Archaeological evezwe yakudala, unokuthetha ngeZiko le-Zbupech.

Ngoku iinkolelo zihlala zivela malunga nenyaniso yokuba imizukini ye-SLEVs zaseNtshona-ntshona yayiziinduli, ezizikhumbuzo zesamente. I-SOPGIA yinduli eyenziwe kumangcwaba. Ngayiphi na imeko, i-Embank yayinomsebenzi wesiko ngaphezu komngcwabo. Ezinye zeentsalela zengcwele ezinjalo zinokufumaneka kwi-perch. Kodwa ii-SLAVs zaqubuda kwizithixo, kwangaphambi kwethambo lezithixo.

Ileta ebhalwe yiMetropolia Makaria Tsar Ivan Grozny ngo-1534 inomdla. Ifunda malunga nokugcinwa kwe "mismolsms embi" kude kube ngulawulo lwenkosana yePrince Vasily Ivanovich. Oku usathetha malunga nokusetyenziswa imithandazo 'amahlathi kunye amatye kunye nemilambo nemigxobhozo, imithombo kunye iintaba neenduli, ilanga, neenyanga, kunye neenkwenkwezi, kunye namachibi. "

Kuyeyona

Ngokutsho kwezinye iinzululwazi, inkokeli (ebambe isikhundla seNkosana) kwiiSlav zakudala zolawulo, ezomkhosi nezenkolo ngexesha elinye.

Sele kwisiqingatha sesibini seminyaka eli-1, ixesha lethu, i-SLAVs ithatha indawo enkulu, kwaye ke kukho umahluko kuphuhliso lwazo loluntu:

1. Abahlali kwimimandla esemazantsi Ijika ibe phantsi kwempembelelo enamandla yoBukhosi baseByzantine (ngakumbi, inkolo yobuKristu), ngenxa yoko bayashenxisa kubo.
2. Ukuhlala kwimimandla yasentshona Slavs Ekuphuhlisweni kwayo ngaphambi komfo. Imithombo yakudala ithetha ngefuthe elikhulu kububingeleli babo, kamva ngamandla onke ezopolitiko.
3. Ngokubhekisele kudidi lwasempuma, Babenobubingeleli kuphela, kodwa baphazanyiswa kukumiswa kokholo lobuKristu. Kukholelwa ukuba ii-SLAVs zeMpuma zazinababingeleli ngexesha langaphambi kobuKristu.

Kuyinyani, kunokwenzeka ukuba amabali athamsanqa ngakumbi, abathwali kunye nemiqondiso ekhoyo. Kwimithombo yamandulo yaseRussia, baphathe igama le-Magi, iinkokheli, iiMvume, i-KDESSIKI, ziyakhula, njalo njalo.

Abantu abanjalo babezibandakanya nomqondiso, oko kukuthi, baphathwa ngoncedo lobunkokeli, amazwe kunye namayeza emvelo. Kwangelo xesha, baqhelisela umlingo wasekhaya (uthando kunye nomlinganiswa oqinisekileyo). Iisiko ezahlukeneyo zenziwa, kwenziwa ii-potions ezizodwa, ii-talism, ii-charms kunye nezinye izinto ezingacacanga. Bazibuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Ngoncedo lwentaka kunye ne-sthream yesilwanyana, kwi-wax, itin.

Indlela UbuKristu bube kukususile njani ubuhedeni

Ukuze ubeke endaweni yobuhedeni bobuKristu bamandulo baseRussia, uBukhosi baseByzantine babenomdla. Wayeyimfuneko, njengoko kwakunjalo ukuba naliphi na ilizwe, athabathe ubuKristu kumlawuli kunye nosolusapho, baguqula ukungagqibekanga kwi-Byzantium ye-Byzantium. Kwaye ukugcinwa kolwalamano phakathi kweRussia naseByzantium kwavumela inkolo yamaKristu ukuba inikezwe kwindawo yaseRashiya.

EzeziKrotini, iArigi eyakhala iPrince Vladimer yaqala ikhetha ubuKristu njengobuKristu, kwaye sagqiba kwelokuba sibhaptize yonke iRussia. Kutyholwa, iNkosana yendawo ekuhlala kuyo yaphulaphula abavangeli basemazweni kwiingceko ezahlukeneyo: imbumbulu yaseMuslim, intanda-bulumko yaseBezare kunye ".

Kukholelwa ukuba emva kokuba umlawuli uthumela enxulumana nabantu belizwe, ebanika umsebenzi onokufumana inkolo eya kubakho. Kwaye abo, babuyayo, baphendula bathi eyona intle - vera yesiGrike.

Izazinzulu zicebisa ukuba ukuvunywa kokholo lobuKristu kuye kwaphenjelelwa kukuqwalaselwa kwendalo: Kubalulekile ukuba inkolo entsha ibiza kuba negalelo ekuqiniseni ukuqiniswa kwenkolo neyonyango yabalawuli baseKievan RUS.

Kwangelo xesha, ukungeniswa kwePrince Vladimir ukholo eRussia kwakuyindawo yokuqala kule nkqubo. Emva koko, imbonakalo yehlabathi lobuhedeni yaphuma yaphuma, yalityelwa, yayingawoli kangangeminyaka, kodwa ingamashumi eminyaka.

Ngexesha lolawulo lukaVladimir, ubuKristu bamkelekile kuphela usapho lwakhe, iqela. Inxalenye enkulu yabantu yaqhubeka inamathela kwiiphaneli kude kube yinkulungwane ye-11. Nangona kwakuqala kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-12, ngokolwazi oluvela kwiCumicle yamandulo, abantu babesabandakanyeka kwizenzo zonqulo lobuhedeni.

Kude kube phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-13, ekufumaneni kwezinto zakudala, iiSlavs zaqhubeka zenza amasiko eeheden. Kwaye kwi-ART yobugcisa obusetyenzisiweyo kwaloo maxesha, ngakumbi iisimboli zobuhedeni zilandelwa. Kwaye sithetha ngezixeko ezikhulu, kwaye iilali nakwiilali, emva koko kubo ingeniso yokwazisa ubuKristu nokuba kancinci kancinci.

Ngabameli besi sizukulwana sesithathu sinokuthathwa njengamaKristu agcweleyo emva kokuba iRussia yatyikitywa, ababehlala eYaroslav mudrome.

Kwaye nangona abasemagunyeni badalela uninzi lwezithintelo, ubuhedeni kwintambo engabonakaliyo ye-Orthodoxy, ngonaphakade kwizithethe namasiko. Kwaye namhlanje, abantu abaninzi banamathela kwiiholide zemveli zemveli: iMaslenitsa, ivan kupala, i-shin, icocekile, zicocekile kwaye zikhulu kwaye ezinye.

Kwaye nangaphezulu-ngoku, kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo, ukuchuma kancinci kwenkcubeko ye-slavic kwaqala ukubaqwalaselwa. Zininzi iindawo ezihlala zibuyisa izithethe zomthonyama kwaye zizise wonke umntu kubo bonke. Batyhila abantu ulwazi, kudala kudala kukodwa, nto leyo enceda ekudaleni ubomi babo obonwabileyo, obunempilo nobuphumelelayo.

Ukuba unqwenela ukufumana ulwazi oluncinci kwesi sihloko, ndiye ndikucebisa ukuba uqhelene nevidiyo elandelayo: