Ngokuvuselela izithethe zeCawa yobuOthodoki, ubuKristu bangena ngokuqinileyo ubomi bethu. Nangona kunjalo, amakholwa e-Orthodox akahlali eqonda ngokuchanekileyo imigaqo kunye nezakratshi zecawe, apho kukho imibuzo emininzi. Cinga ngenye yazo: Ukutsala yisakramente okanye i-rite? Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lekhefu kwiimonki okanye inun? Yintoni efunekayo ukuze ube yimonki? Vumela amathuba embali ehambelana neli nyathelo.
Intsingiselo ye-taze
I-monusticism yaqala kwinkulungwane yesine ye-EXA njengendlela yokhathalelo kubomi behlabathi ukugcina ubomi bobomi bemithandazweni kunye nokusebenza. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngexesha lokutoyitha ukusuka kwintloko yentloko emnqamlezweni. Intsingiselo yale rite inentsingiselo yamandulo-ukukhanyela ukuthanda kwabo, ngokuzithandela okanye ngokuzithandela, uMnu. EbuKristu, imvakalelo yakudala yenkonzo yagcinwa, kuphela olo loyisayo luzibophelele elulungiseleli lungenguye umntu, kodwa nguYesu Kristu.
Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiac
EbuKristu, umsitho wokuqhekeka kunye nezinto ezibhaptizo: Isongezo sifumana igama elitsha. Ukufana nobhaptizo kunentsingiselo ethile, kuba umntu utshutshiswa yindlela endala yokuphila kwaye ufumana umfanekiso omtsha, weengesi. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi komphathi wemotastic ovela kubhaptizo?
I-Rite yoBhaptizo ithathwa ngumntu osemncinci, oko kukuthi, kukhetho olungazi nto. Uninzi lwamaKristu aluqondi ukuba bahlulela ubomi babo kubulungiseleli kwiNkosi, kwaye bakhokelele indlela yokuphila. Isakramente yekhefu ithathwa njengeminyaka engaqondakaliyo xa umntu wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye ilizwe lehlabathi lize lizinikele ekukhonzeni uThixo.
Intsingiselo yeenwele ithatha:
- Intshayelelo kuThixo ukusuka phezulu komzimba wethu;
- Ukucaciswa kweengcinga ezimbi, ukunikezelwa kwengqondo kaThixo.
Ngenxa yoko, umntu odlula ngokungathi utshazelwe. Nangona kunjalo, enye inxenye yongezwa kwiiValves zokukhonza uThixo, umtshato wokomoya noKristu. Umphefumlo wemonki okanye ngoonongendi ngeli xesha udityaniswe nemitshato engeyiyo epeyinti kunye nomoya ka-Kristu, ube mnye naye.
Ukuthandwa kweMonic kukupheliswa komtshato ngokomoya noKristu kunye nokukhanyela ubomi behlabathi.
Ngezicelo zabafundi abaninzi, silungiselele isicelo "sekhalenda yeOrthodox" kwi-smartphone. Rhoqo kusasa uyakufumana ulwazi malunga nosuku lwangoku: Iiholide, iiposti, iintsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imizekeliso, imizekeliso.
Khuphela Simahla: I-Orthodox Calendar 2020 (Ifumaneka kwi-Android)
Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba lo mtshato use ebomini? Njengoko sikhumbula, uKrestu wayebethelelwe emnqamlezweni, kwaye izono zomtshakazi wakhe okhululekileyo-Icawe. Ngoku ulindele ukuba uMtshakazi wakhe kwiindwendwe zasezulwini zobukumkani bamazulu. Ukutsala kwi-NUN kwi-NUN-isiko elihle kakhulu lomtshato kwi-feance yasezulwini, kodwa rhoqo yayisetyenziswa njengesenzo sobundlobongela. Zininzi iinyani zembali ngale nto, umzekelo, ubundlobongela bogonyamelo lomfazi kaPetros enkulu.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kweemonki ezivela kumakholwa aqhelekileyo amaKristu? Okokuqala, unxibelelwano olungapheliyo neNkosi. Iimonki zinqunyulwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-World Gustle kwaye ibonisa kuphela ngelona lizwe liphezulu. Ungathi, bahlala kwihlabathi elahlukileyo ngoku, emhlabeni.
Imbali ye-Taze
Malunga nenkulungwane ye-17, i-tiss yenze indlela ekhethekileyo - ijika ngokupheleleyo iinwele zabo kwisikali. Oku kunokubonwa kwimifanekiso yelo xesha. Yintoni intsingiselo yale hairstyle? Kukholelwa ukuba iinwele zihombisa umntu kunye nekratshi. Ngokuhambelana, ukuba umntu oziphethe ngokuzithandela ngokwakhe wekratshi, yimbonakaliso yokungeniswa kuThixo.Ukuba ukhulelwa ibali leBhayibhile malunga noSamson kwaye uDalile, kuya kucacile ukuba iinwele zinamandla amnandi. Ukuncitshiswa kweenwele zakhe uSamson waphulukana nabo amandla akhe angummangaliso. Imonki ukusukela ngoku, hayi ubuhle okanye ikratshi, ihlabathi lilungile kwaye liyala ngokuzithandela.
Kwicawe ye-Orthodox yanamhlanje, yonke iMacushk ayidumbisi, kodwa inqamle i-sunso. Nangona kunjalo, le yinxalenye ebonakalayo yomthendeleko wekhefu. Ngapha koko, uxolelo luquka iindawo ezininzi ezenzeka emva kwexesha elithile.
Inxalenye yokulungiselela ukumiswa:
- ubunzima;
- ukuthobela;
- I-mousticism.
Ngubani umntu oqinisekileyo kwimonki? Le ayisiyo monki, kodwa umntu otyhafileyo kwi-monastic monastery. Ubugcisa bunokuba yindoda yosapho ekwimoyile kangangexesha elithile. Nokuba usapho luphela lungafika kwimonki, esi siko lafumana uluhlu olubanzi kwiRussia yanamhlanje. Amandla amaninzi akhetha ukuchitha iholide yabo yokusebenza kwiimonimaterries. I-chin iliso alithethi ubomi obuthile obukeleyo.
Ngubani i-novice? Indima yakhe kwimoninastery ayifani kakhulu kwindima yomqeshwa - bazalisekisa umsebenzi ofanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwahlukileyo kwi-chabk, ongundwendwe nje, i-novice yeyakho indawo yoluntu eyinqabileyo kwaye ulilungu layo. Ukuqwalaselwa lixesha lokuvavanywa ngaphambi kokuba kuvavanywe.
Ukunxiba iimpahla zeMoustic kunye nokusika kweenwele akuniki ilungelo lokuba yimonki. Imonki - Indoda eyayinika isifuba
I-Obstraistral ikhona kwiifom ezimbini-ngelungelo lokunxiba i-moastic khwela kwaye ngaphandle kwelungelo. Ilungelo lokunxiba ingubo ithatha i-novice kwinqanaba le-inki kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yiRyasofor. Le-i-ivice kwaye ifumana ubabalo lwengqungquthela kwiimonki ngokuphendula igama elitsha. Ngaba i-inki ye-inki igcwele imonki? Akukabikho, kuba engazange anikele isithembiso senkonzo.
I-Ryasofor inokuthelekiswa ne-hoop, kunye ne-skima - emtshatweni.
I-rasosoform kaninzi ibizwa ngokuba yi-hieromonahs kwaye inokuthatha umnqwazi weSan.
Towth njengesakramente
Ngoku qwalasela amanyathelo okunikezelwa kwiimonki. KwiCawa ye-Orthodox yangoku kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokubamba:
- I-Ryasofor;
- Ingubo (i-skima encinci);
- I-schima enkulu.
Njengoko ubuqonda, le motosticism iqala ngokungxama ukuya eSkima. I-SCSIMA yahlukile kwi-Ryasoffere kwi-pronunatif yesifungo seepalasses. Oko kukuthi, umntu ufezekisa umtshato wasemazulwini noKristu kwaye uzinikela ngokupheleleyo ekuyakhonza. I-schima encinci nenkulu kakhulu kukusetyenziswa kweevobs. Ke bahluke njani komnye nomnye? Akukho mpendulo okwangoku, kuba iCawe elalini ayikagqitywa ngezi finosurias.
Umzekelo, kwi-Athos Monastery ngokukhawuleza iya kumakishwa kwi-SCSIMA enkulu, iphawula incinci. Kodwa kwiCawa yeOrthodox yaseRussia, kuphela amakhoske olupheleyo, abangakwaziyo ukuthobela ngokukuko, baya kuchukunyiswa kwiSkima enkulu. Kuyabonakala ukuba oku kungenxa yezinto ezinamachaphaza e-Orthodox yaseRussia. Ngapha koko, i-schip encinci ayifani nakakhulu, kwaye imonki ye-mantle ithatha indawo yokumisa i-moastic epheleleyo.
Uninzi lunomdla, kwaye iitoni zotyhun kwiSiko laseRussia laseRussia? Inyathelo lesiko liqala ngokufunda i-sundory ngonyana wolahleko. Ngeli xesha, i-nun i-nun ihamba esiswini embindini wetempile, apho kuhlala khona kwisikhundla sobuso phantsi komnqamlezo omile. Intshukumo enjalo luphawu lwenguquko kunye nokwazisa ngesono sayo.
Emva koko unika iqela ukuba linyuke ngalo phantsi kwaye livakalise isigqibo sabo sokunikela ingqalelo kubomi bukaThixo. Kwangelo xesha, uloyiso lulumkisa ukuba uYesu Kristu ngokwakhe wamkela isifungo kubaphathi bakaThixo nangemikhosi yonke yezulu. Emva koko, i-nun yun inika izifungo:
- bahlala ngokusisigxina kwiindonga zemonki;
- Thandaza kwaye ukhawuleze;
- ngenkuthazo ndijonga itshathi yemonastery;
- dlulisela ngomonde zonke iimvavanyo;
- Ungacingi ngomtshato wasemhlabeni;
- Thobela oodade noodade;
- Sukucinga malunga nezibonelelo zomhlaba.
Emva kwezifungo, uloyiso luchaza iinkalo zobomi obuthandwayo, zibeka entlokweni yeSibhalo kwaye uthandaza malunga nokuhlola nemiyalelo yomoya oyingcwele. Emva koko, uloyiso kufuneka luphakamise isikere ukusuka kumgangatho kathathu kwaye uphose ii-igume zazo kathathu. Eli nyathelo liyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isigqibo sokuzithandela sithathe isigqibo malunga nogonyo. Ibhinqa lisasayeka isigqibo sakhe de isikeresi sichukumise iinwele zakhe.
Ngexesha lekhosi, kwasemva kwedolophu okwesihlandlo sokuqala liva igama lakhe elitsha, eliza kubizwa ngoku. Kwangoko, igama alichazwanga nakubani na, ulifihlekile. Emva koko, i-inekein inyuka kwiimpahla ezintsha ekufuneka ziqabula. Ubuye wancanca nesandla se-upem. Emva koko, unika ikhandlela elitshisayo, umnqamlezo kunye neRosary.
Kodwa eli icala lesisiko langaphandle langaphandle, ngaphambi kokuba libe lilindelwe ngumoya, emva, ukuthandaza rhoqo kunye nokuguquka okusebenzayo. Ngumsebenzi owenza ukuzalwa ngaphakathi kunye nokungcwaliswa kwetempile yomzimba wenun.
Umahluko wesakramente
Ngaba umthendeleko weCawe? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le yisakramente, kwaye ayisosiko elilula. Umahluko phakathi komthendeleko ovela kwicawa yecawa ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngexesha lesakramente, umntu ufumana umgangatho omtsha, imeko entsha - yayingeyonto ngaphambili. Umzekelo, ubhaptizo yimthendeleko. Ngolwimi lwecawe, ukufunyanwa kwentsha kubizwa ngokuba ngulungelelwaniso okanye ubumfihlo.
Ngexesha lobhaptizo, amanzi aguqukayo aguqukayo abe ngcwele, aye ngumqhubi wesibalo sikaThixo. Kwaye umsiko umntu ngokwawo uba ntsha. Kwimthendeleko, umthendeleko uguqula iwayini elula kwigazi likaKristu, nesonka esisesimolweni sikaKristu. Ukuguqukela ngokukhululekileyo ukuguquka kubuchwephesha obutsha, apho ubabalo lukaThixo luhlala khona.
Ke, ukonakaliswa kukubhaptiza okwesibini. Uxolelwe zonke izilonda zangaphambili, kwaye ufika ngendlela entsha yokulandela uKrestu. ISimeon Souncesky yabhala ngomthendeleko we-Taze:
Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba idideke kukupheliswa ngobhaptizo, kuba ngeli xesha indoda ihlaziya indoda yayo. Ubhaptizo lolowo washiya izono. Ubhaptizo lunika ukuzalwa ngokomoya, kwaye isithomba kudala ingelosi - njengomntu ofana naye - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uhlala eNojelo ngenxa yokufumana uBukumkani bamazulu.
Kutheni le monki inike igama elitsha, njengakwisakramente ebhaptizo? Impendulo ilele kwinqwelomoya yemfundiso yeTestamente Endala. Sibona ukuba iNkosi ihlala yayalela umntu ngegama elitsha xa wanika amandla amatsha. KwiTestamente eNtsha, uKrestu waqhubeka, xa wayenika abafundi bakhe amagama amatsha. Igama elitsha lithetha ubudlelwane obutsha olwenziwe nabo bamnika eli gama. Imonki inika isifungo sokuthobela, oko kuthetha ukuba ubudlelwane obutsha buhleli phakathi kwakhe noThixo.
Ngubani onika igama elitsha lokuphumelela? Lowo uchitha ixhoba. Oku kukuphambuka okukhethekileyo. Yeyiphi imigaqo ohamba ngayo igama? Kuxhomekeka kwizithethe zemonastery okanye ekukhetheni inani.