Ukukhangela isigidi se-Guily Grain kuhlala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Inqanawa yemfihlakalo icinyiwe ngenzondelelo yabahedeni, inyathela ngokuhlwanje, ngokuhlwa, ibizwa ngokuba lilitye elinika ukungafi. Isitya seGrail-yintoni?
Ukusuka kwimfihlo ye-Mansalvat
Isitya esingcwele se-shutter sele sisigqubuthelo esingaqondakaliyo. Kuye kwaziwa ukuba le yinto enamandla, enika iZibonelelo ezininzi ezisemhlabeni. Unxulumana nomhadi wokuqala, owathi uYesu Kristu nabapostile bakhe xa imfihlakalo yayiqhutywa.
Abanye abantu beentsomi bathi i-Grail yi-Agate ehonjiswe isithsaba sika-lucifir, ilahlekile kubo ngexesha elizweni liphela ezulwini.
Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiac
Kwenye imbali, kuthiwa, xa kusenziwa i-nyana kaThixo, yaqokelelwa ngegazi elihamba ngomzimba obethelelwe emzimbeni. Oku kwenziwe nguYosefu Arimafusi, owayengumntu omkhulu kunye nomlandeli kaKristu oyimfihlo kaKristu.
UJosefu, wacaphuka ngenxa kaJosefu, wayiphosa entolongweni, wayilibala ngaye. Isinqanawa esingcwele sixhasa ngelishwa siqukunye iminyaka emashumi mane anesibini, simnika ukutya kwaye angandivumeli ukuba ndimba indlala kwaye ndinxaniwe. UJosefu wagxothwa ngumlawuli wentloko, owathimba kwiqhenqa ngoncedo lokukhala kukaKristu. Ukusuka kweli nqaku, iinqanawa ezingcwele ziqala.
UJosefu Arimafari yayingumbono awamyalelayo uYesu ukuba akhusele isitya esingcwele. Ufihla kwizinto zeGrail, ehamba naye, waya elunxwemeni lweBritane. Ngaphambi kokuba ukufa, uYosefu uyaphela ukhathalelo lwamangcwaba kumtshana wakhe.
Ngezicelo zabafundi abaninzi, silungiselele isicelo "sekhalenda yeOrthodox" kwi-smartphone. Rhoqo kusasa uyakufumana ulwazi malunga nosuku lwangoku: Iiholide, iiposti, iintsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imizekeliso, imizekeliso.
Khuphela Simahla: I-Orthodox Calendar 2020 (Ifumaneka kwi-Android)
Enye intsomi ithi isikhephe esingcwele kudala sisezulwini ixesha elide, silinde ixesha apho i-knight isebenza khona emhlabeni.
Ithambisa yabo babenembeko yokugcina i-chalic edumileyo, iba ngumlawuli waseAsia - iPersill, ihleli kwiGaul. Emva kwexesha, iindlalifa zakhe ziya kudala umanyano lomtshato kunye nabantwana benkosana enempembelelo.
Khusela inqanawa engcwele ifaka i-cicicrical yelindle, inzala yasePerilla. Yayinguye kwaye i-knights yakhe ethembekileyo yenzelwe ukukhusela indebe yasemazulwini, egama lakhe liza kumisa inqaba yaseMonsnalvat. Le ntsonk ithi isitya sisephantsi kwe-arches yenqaba yembali.
Kwiintsomi ezininzi zichaziwe ukuba isiselo esingcwele sanika ukutya kwaye sise kubo bonke abo babemangalele kwaye baqubuda kuye. Waphilisa izifo ezinganyangekiyo, unokunika ukungafi nakulutsha olungapheliyo. Inqanawa engaqondakaliyo inika ukukhanya kunye nokucoceka kwengqondo kubo bonke abo bachukumisayo. Sele kwiinkulungwane ezininzi kwiinkozo zibandakanya zombini ezona luhlobo kunye neziphiwo ezingaqondakaliyo kwimbali yoluntu.
Izalelwe njani iLeendnd
Imbali yekomityi engaqondakaliyo ithathe ithatyathwa "ngabantu", kwaye balandele isiqalo sokuzalwa kwentsomi kunzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu ababandakanyekayo ekufundeni yonke into enxulunyaniswa nekomityi engaqondakaliyo ayilahlekisi ithemba. Babanga ukuba baqalise isidingo sokukhangela kwi-Meriveal Yurophual. Kulapho ngelo xesha yandisa ukukhangela okukhulu kwamaKristu.Ngelo xesha, iCawe yaseRoma inyanzelisa zonke iitempile ukugcina impela okanye izinto zabangcwele. Izinto ze-POSTITia zidluliselwa kudidi lweempahla ezenza izibonelelo ezininzi. Ukusuka kumazwe aseMpuma ukuya kumazwe aseYurophu aqala ukuzisa uninzi lwezilwanyana, amathambo kunye nezinto, ekutywinwe ngabantu abadumileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo bonke abo banxulumana neenkanuko zikaKristu. Zizo:
- amalungu omnqamlezo wamaplanga apho uKristu obethelelwe emnqamlezweni uKrestu;
- Umkhonto we-Longin;
- izikhonkwane ezazibethelela uYesu emnqamlezweni;
- I-shrud encinci kunye nobuso boNyana kaThixo, inkulu ngoshicilelo lomzimba wayo;
- Isithsaba seTernist.
Yonke le nto yayifuna ukungena kwipropathi yabo enkulu, inkonzo yecawa ephezulu kunye neenkosi.
Ukunqongophala kwesitya
Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwezinto ezingcwele ezifakwe ngabefundisi ukuze baphononongwe etempileni, kwakungekho yendebe yebali legravel. Ixabiso layo labakhonzi beCawe alinakwenzeka ukuba basebenzise kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokwembali, uKrestu ukwexesha lokuyalela abalandeli bakhe ngexesha lokuhlwa. Ukujonga le nyaniso kunye nokubaluleka kokuba isigwebo se wayini kwiCawa yamaKatolika sasiqhotyoshelwe, inqanawa enjalo yaba yeyona nto inqwenelekayo.
Ukungabikho komxholo obalulekileyo obalulekileyo kwabefundisi kwakucacile. Iingcinga ezahlukeneyo zakhiwa, amahemuhemu asasazeka malunga nendawo enamasiko anamandla kunye neepropathi zayo ezingaqhelekanga.
Ngelo xesha, ookumkani baseFransi bakwaDelani bakwazi ukuqokelela inani elikhulu lezitolo ezinkulu zamaKristu. Ngokuchasene "nempumelelo", iBritane ibeka phambili ibali malunga nesitya esingcwele kwaye sikhohlisa ukuba usentsimini yayo.
Ilungelo lokufumana imvume yeBritane ifumana emva kombhalo obhaliweyo osixelela ngamangcwaba afunyenwe. La yayingamaxwebhu amabini amandulo, "ukutyhila" imfihlakalo. "
I-CHRONICLECY YOWAM Almsbury kunye ne-Mauscript Grand Saintal Graal
Ingxelo ichazela iminyaka engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-63 ukusuka ekuveni kukaKristu. Ngelo xesha, ukholo lobuKristu lwabalandeli bompostile uPhilip bafika eBritani. Abashumayeli abakhokelwa nguYosefu bavela eArimsafia bamise itempile yokuqala yamaKristu kwindawo apho i-Glastonbury ifumaneka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iintsomi zithi kule nto i-abbey owenziwe ngumzimba woKumkani u-Arthur kunye ne-Guinera yeGuinera. Ngalo mhla kukho umthombo, obizwa ngokuba "sisitya sesitya."Omnye umbhalo-ngqangi ubandakanya umbhalo obhaliweyo ngenkulungwane ye-XII. Kuyaxoxwa malunga nokuhanjiswa kwesixhobo esingcwele eBritani nakwiight - abagcini besitya. Eli bali liphinde laveliswa kwiinoveli zalo URobert de Broron naseKrete de Treaa, ebambe ibali lakhe kunye neentsomi ezingoyiki uArthur ongoyikiyo uArthur.
Inguqulelo yeBritane "yeBritane" yeNgeniso ye-Bhritane "yokubonakala ezikwisiseko sayo sezichazi ezikhululekileyo zifumana ukuthandwa okungaqhelekanga kwaye ziphantse zibe" ngumthengisi wexesha eliphakathi ". Amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu avela kumabali afanayo kunye neenoveli ezixelela "iinkcukacha" ezintsha. Ke le ntsomi isebenza kwaye iba yinto "yembali", ibangela umdla ngakumbi kwiZizwe ezininzi zehlabathi.
I-Pipring Grail
Kukho enye inguqulelo, kutheni eBritane yintsomi yengcwangu njengenqanawa enokuthi inike ubuninzi kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Ubudlelwane phakathi kobuKristu kunye neeprototypes zabahedeni, zinika ukutya, impilo, igolide kunye nolwazi. Nantsi imizekelo nje embalwa.
- EIreland, i-Dagda Boiler, apho iikhamera kunye neziselo zivele zavela kwiipropathi ezingaqondakaliyo.
- EBritani, isitya somlingo, esiziswe yi-merlin enamandla kwinqanawa yekristale, yayithathwa njengophondo lwentabalala. Esi siqwenga sinokubonisa ikamva, vula ulwazi olungcwele kunye neemfihlo zendalo iphela.
- Intsomi ye-Welsh ithetha malunga nesitya sobulumko esisesingelosi. Uthetha nge "Imbali yeTaleesign".
- Kananjalo kwiintsomi zaseWallian kunye neentsomi zikhankanya esinye isitya somlingo, esaziswa ngu-rune of Dwarf osisidima esivela kwiLake Boitl, igqwirha kunye neglasi enkulu. Esi nqanawa saphilisa nasiphi na isifo esibulalayo, amanxeba aphilisayo kwaye avusa abafileyo. Kwintsomi malunga ne-brane, kuthiwa kamva isitya siphulukana nobuchule bayo. Ngexesha lokulwa, ingqumbo yakuphosa intloko yentloko yakhe kuye, kunokuba icoceke ubunyulu benqanawa.
Zonke ezi ntsomi zinokuba zenze uninzi lwesitya somoya.
Isitya, isitya kunye nelitye
I-Grail eNgcwele ayinakwenzeka kuphela ngomfanekiso wesitya. Lo ngumfanekiso nje omnye wabahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iintsomi ze-Welsh, i-Grail iyaliwe ngesitya sesilivere, apho intloko yegazi ilele. Lo mfanekiso ufana ngokude ibali kunye noYohane umBhaptizi.I-Eschenbach kwiParcafaalek ichaza ubushushu njengelitye elinepropathi yamamesi kunye nokwenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ngokutsho kwezinye iinguqulelo, isiselo esimisiweyo sikaKristu, kwaye le ntombi inguMariya. Ixesha elingaphezulu, inani lamaxesha athile kunye neenguqulelo zikhula kuphela, kwaye kwakungekho nombono omnye ongolumangalisayo.
Igama
Imfihlakalo kunye negama lesinqanawa esingcwele sihlala. Kutheni le nto isitya sinike igama elinje? Impendulo ayifumaneka kulo naluphi na uxwebhu lwembali oluqinisekisiweyo okanye imbali. Ke ngoko, imvelaphi yegama elithi "Graip" asaziwa kwaye ivelisa uninzi lweethiyori kunye neengqikelelo.
Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, kukholelwa ukuba igama kunye nentsomi enxulumene ne-Celtic. Imvume enjalo isekwe kwinqaku legama lesitya esidumileyo kunye ne-Irish Litel, esithetha ukuba "iingobozi zentabalala". Apha ihambelana nomthwalo wegama legama kunye neepropathi zemilingo ezenziwa kwisitya sengqolowa.
Enye inguqu ityhila intsingiselo yegama lesikolo "sangrereal", eliguqulelwa 'njengegazi lenene ". Enye inguqulelo ivela eLizwini "neDocej", ibonisa inqanawa enkulu apho imixube kunye namanzi.
Khangela iGrail eNgcwele
Nanamhlanje, "abaviwa" abatsha "kwi-Guily Grail eNgcwele ziyabeka phambili. Ke, ngo-2014, e-Leon Basilica, bafumana i-sulica yakudala, eyakhawuleza yabizwa ngokuba yigrama. Ababhali-mbali abavulekileyo bathi emva kokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni kukaYesu Kristu, isitya esingcwele sathuthwaya ePalestina. Emva koko 'ubhengezwe' eJiphutha, kwaye sele apho awele khona kwiSpain yaseArabhu. Emva kwenkululeko yamazwe aseSpanish evela kuma-Arabhu, i-Graini ihamba esixekweni saseLeon. Apho ibalwa sisitya saseCrank sezokuhlonitshwa kwe-chisskaya.
Kule mihla, izixeko ezininzi zizama ukungqina ukuba banomsindo omkhulu. Owona mngeni udumileyo odumileyo ungasibalwa inqanawa yesilivere - iAntiooksch Patir. Yafunyanwa i-Antiquaty yakwa-Antiyokwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo. Inqanawa yenziwa ngendlela yekomityi kumlenze ojikelezileyo. Kululamo kubonisa ukuba uYesu Kristu kunye nabapostile bakhe.
Omnye "wokwenene" weGraip kwi-valencia kwaye uza kwikati yeSt. UMariya.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI malunga ne-Slic engcwele apha: