Iholide ye-Orthodox i-Orthodox: Imbali kunye nezibakala ezinomdla

Phantse wonke umKristu uneholide enxulumene namagama athi "uKrestu wavuka!" Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka eBhayibhileni kuyaziwa ukuba le holide yayiyeyokumaYuda amandulo. Babhiyozelwa nini abantu ukuba babhiyozele nini i-Ista, lenze ntoni le holide? Zeziphi iingcambu ezineempawu ze-Ista zanamhlanje?

I-Ista phambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu

KumaYuda amandulo e-Ista (okanye endaweni yoko, iPesach, eguqulelwa ngokuthi "udlula") yayiyiholide enxulumene nesiphumo sabantu babo baseYiputa. Kumaxesha amandulo unanamhla, usapho ngalunye kwakufuneka luxhelwe kwimvana yonyaka (yiyo loo nto esi silwanyana yayiyeyona nto iphambili kwaye indala yeholide). Emva kwexesha, amasiko atshintshile, kwaye ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwakuphela i-matza (ukukhululwa).

Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiac

Ngezicelo zobhaliso ezininzi, silungiselele isicelo se-horoscope echanekileyo kwifowuni ephathekayo. Umenzi uza kuza ngophawu lwakho lwe-zodiac rhoqo kusasa- akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe!

Khuphela Simahla: i-horoscope ngayo yonke imihla 2020 (ifumaneka kwi-Android)

Ngokutsho kwentsomi yamandulo, uMesiya (uKumkani wamaYuda) kwakufuneka avele eYerusalem nge-Ista. Ke ngoko, abantu badibana ngovuyo uKrestu, owangena esixekweni kwi-OSlice kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kombhiyozo. Kwaye ngenxa yesizathu esinye, inkohliso iyothusiwe. Esoyika i-ovorus ethandwayo kunye nesibakala sokuba uYesu owayenempembelelo enkulu ebantwini bebefuna ukukhusela amandla, bambamba kwaye babulawa.

Uvuko Olulula

Ikhalenda ye-orthodox (hayi kuphela) iiholide ezinikezelwe kwi-Ista ayipheleli kuvuko lweNkosi.

• NgoLwesine oMakhulu, ngexesha lokuhlwa-ntsapho eyimfihlo yenzeka (ngokutsho kwaLo Mfundi, kuya kucaciswa ukuba ngumbhiyozo we-Ista Gater ye-Just). Ngobusuku bomhla, ngenxa yokungcatshwa kukaYuda, Isakheriyoti, unyana kaThixo, wabanjwa.
• ULWESIHLANU olungileyo. Umhla wokuphunyezwa kweMvana kaThixo (iphinde yathumela iPessachu: Le holide yenziwa ukubeka amatakane njengophawu lwelindle kuThixo).
• NgoMgqibelo omkhulu. Ngelo xesha apho sonke isixeko sibhiyozela i-Ista, ababingeleli abakhulu bayalelwa ukuba bawuphephe umzimba kaKrestu, boyike ukuba abafundi baya kumhlomeza, bavakalise ukuba uvukile njengoko kuthenjisiwe.
• Uvuko lukaKristu. Umfazi kaMyrova uza engcwabeni apho uYesu wangcwatyelwa khona ukubuza abalindi ukuba bahlambe umzimba, kodwa ingcwaba livaliwe ngelitye elikhulu. INkosi ithumela ingelosi evela ezulwini, eye iwela elityeni, ibonisa ingcwaba elingenanto, laxelela abafazi ukuba akukho mntu ubafunayo, "uvusiwe.

Siyakhumbula: Ngezo ntsuku, ngempelaveki, ukuphela iveki kwakungoMgqibelo. I-sunday yanamhlanje ingumrhumo kwiholide.

• Emva kweentsuku ezisi-8, uNyana kaThixo weza kubafundi. Umpostile uTomas wathi ngaphambili ukuba wayengayi kukholelwa ekuvukeni utvuko lukatitshala wakhe, ade amve ngeliso lakhe (ngenxa yoko, kwibali lokuphononongwa livele). UYesu umcela ukuba achukumise amanxeba ezintendeni zakhe.
• Ukunyukela kweNkosi. Iintsuku ezingama-40 uYesu ushumayela abafundi kunye nabanye abantu abathembekileyo. Ngomhla wama-40 wenyuka esibhakabhakeni.
• IPentekosti. Ngomhla wama-50, abafundi bafumana izipho zoMoya oyiNgcwele. I-Orthodox ngalo mhla ibhiyozela uBathathu Emnye.

AmaKristu amandulo abhiyozela ukubandezeleka kukaKristu ngamnye (olu suku yayingumhla wentlungu nokuzila ukutya), nangeCawa kukubuyela kwakhe ebomini. Emva koko, le holide yaqala ukubhiyozela kuphela kwisikhumbuzo sokufa kukaKristu. Ngenkulungwane yesibini, zonke iicawa zobuKristu sele zizukisiwe: Ngexesha lamaJuda, babhiyozela "indawo" ye-Ista-"Uvuyo lwe-Moring."

Ukuhamba kwexesha, kwiicawa ezahlukeneyo kwakukho "imbambano ye-Ista", kuba kumazwe ahlukeneyo kule holide kwaqala ukubhiyozela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. I-Emperor Konstantin inkulu kwi-325 kwisixeko saseNaqueA ibize ikati (iCongress yabameli bazo zonke iicawa), emva koko kwathiwa indalo iphela. Bagqiba kwelokuba babala umbhiyozo NgeCawa yokuqala emva kwentwasahlobo yokuqala yenyanga epheleleyo . Eyona ngongoma iphambili kolu hlengahlengiso yayi: Ukuseka umbhiyozo hayi usuku olunye kunye nePesaach yamaJuda.

Kuyinyani, ngelo xesha abantu baqhubeka bebhiyozela i-Ista ezimbini: lusizi kwaye lugcobe. Kwaye kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-5, esi sihloko saqala ukubeka iholide yeCawa yovuyo.

Kutheni le mihla yombhiyozo wama-Orthodox namaKatolika ayavumelana?

• I-1582 ngonyaka. I-Pope Grigotiy yeshumi elinesithathu (iCawa yamaRoma Katolika) Yazisa i-Ista ye-Ista, ngenxa yokuba yonke ikhalenda yomthendeleko iguqukile, emva koko iGama "LaseGregorian. Kule khalenda, i-Ista inokubhiyozelwa kungekuphela nje kunowamaJuda, kodwa nakuye phambi kwakhe, kwaye ide ikhokele naye. Ngonyaka omnye, unokudibana ne-orthodox, kwelinye - eyahlukileyo iveki, nakwesithathu - inyanga.
• Ngo-1923. Usolusapho wesine, eConstantinonple, iCollerence yenze enye ikhalenda ebizwa ngokuba yiNovyulianky. I-Orthodox Romania, Serbia, iGrisi yadlula kuye.
• Ngokubhekisele kwisitayile esidala (Ikhalenda yaseJulian), iitempile zaseGeorgia, iRussia, i-belarus, i-Ukraine (ingeyiyo yonke into).

Iinyani ezili-10 ezinomdla malunga nale holide

1. Iholide inabalinganiswa abaninzi abawela etafileni yokubhiyozela abantu. Umzekelo, le yiMvana esisele sibhale ngasentla (kwilizwe lethu, ikhekhe lihlala libhakwe ngohlobo lwexhwane, nakumazwe asezantsi kusekho iMvana). Ukongeza, kwiintsuku zethu, i-Ista ifanekisela inkukhu kunye neenkukhu (apha izimvo ziyinto engathethekiyo, kuba sipeyinta okanye sipeyinta amaqanda). Kwaye ukusuka entshonalanga, ifashoni yeza kuthi kwimivumbo ye-Ista, uphawu lokuchuma kwentwasahlobo (abantwana bale mihla bayayithanda kakhulu itshokholethi, bade baqala ukungcwalisa icawe ngesihlwithi kunye namayeza).
2. Ipeyinti yanamhlanje kwaye i-pussy ihonjiswe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neepateni. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ithathelwa ingqalelo. Intsomi iqhagamshelwe ngalo mbala. UMaria Magdalene waya kumlawuli uTiberiyo, wamzisa iqanda lenkukhu (njengoko lalingamkelwa kubaphulaphuli ukuba beze nezandla ezingenanto) nokuvakaliswa nguYesu Kristu. Apho umphathi waphawula ukuba uqaphele: "Ayinakuma ifileyo, kanye njengokuba le qanda elimhlophe alinakho ukuba ngombala obomvu." Okwangoku, iqanda emehlweni abo bonke abo babekho. Umlawuli ochaphazelekayo wathi: "Ewe, nyhani!
3. Amaqanda e-Ista - abantwana bemveli bonwabile. Kumazwe aseSlavic, abantwana bakhuphisana, iqanda lalo eliphezulu, okanye (njengakwiUkraine) enkqonkqoza iqanda malunga nomhlobo wakhe, ejonga ukuba ngubani owomeleleyo. Ngokuphathelele eYurophu naseMelika, apha abantu abadala banamaqanda afihlakeleyo endlwini okanye kwiyadi. Abantwana bafuna abo, bajonga ukuba bafumana "indlwana ye-Istat". Kwaye, ewe, ukuba umntwana ebengagungqi, kwiNkundla yakhe ngeNkundla yakhe uMvundla ngefowuni engayi kujonga entanyeni!
4. NaseBulgaria ukuzonwabisa kwawo ngokuzonwabisa. Kweli lizwe, iimbiza zedongwe zilahliwe kwi-Ista ukusuka eluphahleni lwezindlu.
5. AmaGrikhi, kunye nabemi beLamin yaseLastan aqatshelwe kufutshane necawe ye-Bonfire, apho uYuda iphoswa khona, efuna ukohlwaya ngale ndlela. Rhoqo, le trone yesiqhelo ihamba kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo.
6. Amantombazana amancinci eSweden ngalo mhla atsalwa ngamagqwirha kwaye, axhobe i-cauldren yobhedu, ahambe nabamelwane, afune ipipi.
7. Ngokuphathelele abantwana baseMelika, bakhuphisana kakhulu kumaqanda ekhwele ecaleni kwendlela. Oku kuzonwabisa kukhulu kangangokuba uMongameli ulungelelaniswe minyaka le phambi kwendlu emhlophe. Amakhulu abantwana baya kukhwela ii-crawls zabo kwi-lawn mongameli.
8. Ngoku uninzi luthenga itshokholethi, amaqanda okanye amaqanda apled. Kodwa olu phawu lwe-Ista lunokuvela kwenye into. Umzekelo, amaqanda abiza kakhulu amaqanda athatyathwa ngubhujwane kaPeter Charles Faberge, isiJamani ngobuzwe abahlala kwiRhafu yangaphambi kweRussia. Ngo-1883, uTsar Alexander wayalela inkosi yonke indawo ye-Ista, efuna ukwenza isipho kwiqabane lakhe.
9. I-Kulich - uphawu lweholide. Okwangoku, kwiincwadi zakudala akukho zinkankankaso zokubhaka. Inyani yile yokuba isonka esikhethekileyo sentwasahlobo sisiko labahedeni, elikwelizwe lethu liginye kwimithetho yecawa. Kodwa i-hostecks ​​yanamhlanje ihonjiswe iikeyiki ngomnqamlezo, zisenza ukuba le bango njengetempile encinci.
10. Ngolu suku, kwakuyimfuneko ukugqiba nazo zonke izalamane. Kuyalula ukwenza ukuba uhlala kwisixeko okanye kwilali, kuba e-Ista yonke into ngokwesiko iya kutyelela. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba izalamane zakho zikude? Kule meko, amakhulu eethenda amakhadi emibhiyozo apapashwa kumaxesha angaphambi kokuguqukayo (hayi kwiRussia), ababethunyelwe ngabantu bezihlobo kunye nabahlobo. Sigqibe kwelokuba sihombise inqaku lethu!

Izithethe ze-Orthodox

• Ukubuya kwiCawe kunye ne-crumbs epheleleyo kusasa, u-Orthodox uKrestu (Awutshintshi njengokubulisa okuNgcwele '), kodwa uvusiwe kakhulu ", kodwa waphinda wabonakalaliswa kakhulu kwiiposikhadi zeholide. Ngeentsuku zeemvula, eli siko alizange lingabi linye, kunye neentsuku ezingama-40.
• Umlilo. Ikhanyisiwe kwicawe ye-mernel. Ababingeleli bayayihlangula eYerusalem ezixekweni zabo, basasazeka kwiicawe ezahlukeneyo. Amakholwa anokuthenga isibane kunye nekhandlela kwaye emva kwenkonzo ukuzisa lo mlilo kwikhaya labo. Kukholelwa ukuba ixhaswe apha enyakeni.
• Kwimeko yokwenzeka kwe-Ista ngokuvakalayo iqaphela iintsimbi. Ngolu suku, onke amakholwa anokukhwela i-bell tower kwaye azinze njengendima. Ewe, abantwana baqhuba kwalapho kuqala. Ilizwi elivakalayo kwaye ngovuyo kwindibano yecawa! Ingakumbi ukuba ucinga ukuba ngaphambi kokuba, zonke iintsimbi zazithi tu ekuhambeni kwexesha elusizi kwiinkanuko zikaKristu.
• Ngokwesiko, uninzi lwemisebenzi yemibhiyozo (i-qengqele iikeyiki, ukwenziwa kwe-Supep kwi-Cheese ye-Cottage, amaqanda amaqanda) yenziwa ngoLwesine oMakhulu. Iholide ibizwa icocekile, ngoko ke i-hostess le mihla ihlamba iifestile kwaye icocwe endlwini. Ewe, kunjalo, lusuku olucocekileyo ngaphandle kokubhukuda usapho lonke!

Kwaye kukho uluvo lokuba amazwe e-Slavic's Slavic enxulumene ngokusondeleyo neenkolelo ezininzi zemilingo ezininzi. Ngaba Ngokwenene? Impendulo ikulo mbhalo mfutshane: