Eyona mifanekiso ihlonitshwa i-orthodox iquka i icon kamama kaThixo "Sisayine", ehambelana nemimangaliso, eyenzelwe ngayo ezi zinto zikhanyayo. Imele umfanekiso wentombi. Izandla zomthandazo ocoliweyo, iintende zichaziwe, i-Vigo ithandaza ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Umi, kwaye ngezantsi nje kwesifuba - umntwana wakhe uYesu. Akukho uKrestu kolunye uluhlu.
I-Bilatal yoqobo. Kwelinye icala, kukho ubuso belungisa boYoyakim noAna. Nje ukuba inkanya elingcwele lijikelezwe yiRiza kwigolide, imanzi ngamakristali exabisekileyo. Igama lombhali aligcinwanga.
Imimangaliso "yeempawu" zeNtombi eyiNtloko
Iinyani ezininzi ezinomdla, uninzi lwazo zinemithombo-mithombo zinxulunyaniswa nale ndlela yakudala.Umsitho wokuqala omangalisayo
Umyalezo malunga nommangaliso, oqinisekiswe ngumbulelo kwiziko elingcwele, labetha kwi-Orthodox ilizwe eliyi-orthodox nge-1170. Umsitho wawunxulunyaniswa nomzabalazo we-CN. I-Mstislav Andreevich ene-novgorod enkulu. Amajoni ke ngoko ayengakwazi ukuya kwi-Novgorod, wayenamandla kwaye enobuqili, kwaye amandla akalingani. Abahlali baqalisa ukuthandaza kuThixo malunga noThixo malunga nokuthathekayo.
Lowo yayingumqondiso, ukubona ukuba, ngubani owakhusela amagorha, wakholwa ngamandla abo kwaye woyisa abantu baseSuzdali. Kwangoko, zothuka ngemicimbi yazo, eyoyikisayo. Ukusukela ngoko, kwimemori yomsitho, i-Ion eyalelwe ukuba ifunde ukuthandaza, kwaye umhla we icon yaba yi-10 kaDisemba.
Imililo
Ngezicelo zabafundi abaninzi, silungiselele isicelo "sekhalenda yeOrthodox" kwi-smartphone. Rhoqo kusasa uyakufumana ulwazi malunga nosuku lwangoku: Iiholide, iiposti, iintsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imizekeliso, imizekeliso.Khuphela Simahla: I-Orthodox Calendar 2020 (Ifumaneka kwi-Android)
Yayingengommangaliso kuphela. Malunga neminyaka engama-200, umfanekiso wawuhlala kwindawo yakudala kwicawa yamaplanga. Kanye yayingumlilo (yenkulungwane ye-14). Ndilale yonke into ngeenxa zonke, kodwa apho kwakufumaneka khona i-Hiceric eNgcwele, idangatye lema.
Hayi kude kwiCawa etshisiweyo eyakhe yakha ilitye elitsha, Wabizwa ngokuba yi-Zolming. Apho kwaye wabeka uphawu "lommangaliso".
Omnye umlilo owoyikekileyo owenzekile ngenkulungwane ye-16. Waqala ukugubungela izindlu ezininzi kunye nezitrato ezizonke. Ukujamelana nenqaku lomlilo lalingalawulwa. IMetropolitan Macarius yaya kuthandaza ngokushushu kuKumkanikazi wezulu, ukuphakamisa i-icon ngaphezulu, yenza inkohliso kwaye ifikelele emlanjeni. Apha umoya wavuthuza kwi-volkhov, kangangokuba waxhonywa konke.
Imfazwe enemilo
Sele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17. Olu kukhala kukamama kaThixo kwafika kuncedo lwesiRashiya. Ngo-1611, noVoloroD ophakathi kwamajoni aseSweden. I-knights yakhawuleza yaya kwiCarike ye-Zonannsky ukusasaza inkonzo ebibanjwe apho. Kodwa abanye bawaphosa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiindonga zetempile. Boyika, abo bakoyikayo basuswa. Ayiphumelelanga ukungena kwiTempile, iyonakalise, kwaye abantu basedolophini babefihla apho ababulali bobukumkani.
Ukufika kwe-bolsheviks, i icon yathunyelwa kwimyuziyam yeNovgorod. Xa kwaqala imfazwe, ngo-1941, yasiwa ekufuduseni, emva kokuphela kwe-Lick enkulu eNgcwele ebuyayo.
Yintoni othandazayo ngaphambi kwe-icon "uphawu
Eyona nto iphambili, lo mfanekiso uwanceda amaKristu ukuba azuze kwaye omeleze ukholo lwawo. Ngo-2009, ekuweni kwe icon ekuqulunqweni kwesithuba sendawo ye-Orthodox, ilizwe laxhonywa amaxesha ali-176. I-cosmition enjalo isikelelekile ngoPayerch Lirill.
Ukusukela ixesha elide, ubuso obumangalisayo bentombi enyusiweyo uMariya bagcinwa kwiCawe yoTshintsho. Kuphela ngonyaka we-1356 kwakhiwa ikati entsha, ebizwa ngokuba yicawa yentombi enguMariya. Akuzange kube kanye, inkathazo yentombi enyulu yeza ekusindisweni kweNovgorod, ebakhusela ngokumangalisayo.
Kwaye namhlanje, abantu baya kwinyathelwano ngoncedo, kwaye oko kubonakala ngathi "uphawu" lwentombi enguYabhisi osincedayo, idweliswe apha ngezantsi:
- Uxolelaso lweentshaba, lufumana uxolo noxolo.
- Ukuphelisa imbambano ye-curneine.
- Unyango lobumfama kunye nezifo zemehlo ezininzi.
- Ukuphilisa ikholera.
- Iqhinga evela kumasela kunye neelezi.
- Kwimeko yomlilo kunye nezinye iingxaki ezizenzekelayo.
- Inceda ukujamelana nohlaselo lweentshaba.
- Ithoba amandla obungendawo anomona kwaye onesidima.
Ukuthumela njani izicelo zakho
Umthandazo wokuba umfanekiso ufanele unyaniseke, ucocekile, hamba ubunzulu bomphefumlo. Emva koko uya kunceda ukugcina indlela nehlabathi kwimicimbi yosapho nakwilizwe.Kukho amagama akhethekileyo abhalelwe le icon, ayazi. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili, ngokholo ukholo olunyanisekayo kumandla alo, kwaye ulwazi lwamazwi luyisekona lesibini.
Uluhlu lwee-icon "Sign" likaMama kaThixo
Ayisiyiyo kuphela intlalweni, kodwa inoluhlu oluninzi kunye neekopi abathi badala ummangaliso. Ngamnye unegama elongezelelweyo ekuhlaleni kweziganeko ezimangalisayo. Abanye bagcinwa eRussia, abanye baphesheya.
I-bealarkkaya
Ummangaliso wokuqala ukuphilisa indoda eyomeleleyo e-Efrayiamia. Kwixa elizayo, lo mfanekiso wanceda abantu abaninzi beCawe, ababekwe apho babekwa khona.
I-kirsk-ishumi
Kukholelwa ukuba iSeraphim SAROPV ithathelwa ingqalelo kolu luhlu. Eyaziwa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu naseMelika.
I-TsarsKoselskaya
Ngommiselo wentombi kaPetros, izitya zokuzitya kwezinto zikaElizabhete zahlulelana yigolide nempahla. Iyaziwa kwimbali yeemeko zokuphilisa kwi-cholera Tech, emva koko yabuza umfanekiso kwimithandazo yabo.
Albazazinskaya "Ilizwi lenyama ukuba"
Igama elingaqhelekanga lifunyanwa kwinqaba ye-albazin, eyayikwi-Amur. Kukholelwa ukuba i-icon incede ukoyisa abahlaseli kwidolophu. Ngelixa wayetshintshelwa kwenye indawo, imikhosi yotshaba yayivalelwa iintsuku ezili-9, emva koko yabuya.
Serafimo-potetaevskaya
Ikopi yayikwincoko yabasetyhini yegama elifanayo. Ukwaziwa okuninzi okumangalisayo.
Ngo-1991, uNovgorod Diocese wabuyisa umfanekiso ongummangaliso kwi-lono yakhe. I-icon yahlaziywa ngu-Master Makariya. Ukusuka kwipeyinti, eyenziwe ziipende ze-icon zakudala, zininzi iinkcukacha zeengubo zangakhuselekanga. Ithuba alitshintshanga. Namhlanje, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthandaze kuyo yonke i-icon ehlonitshwe "umqondiso weyona febise iNgcwele" kwi-Sofia Cat'edral (Novgorod). Okubangela umdla kukuba, xa lo mfanekiso watshintshelwa, emva koko umnyama wagqitha kwidosi yecawa.