Ngokuqinisekileyo kwakufuneka uve ngentyatyambo ye-fern. I-Tom yeyona nto ifuna ukuba i-vevemen enezinzwane ihamba ebusuku kaIvan Kupala. Ungayifumana njani intyatyambo ye-fern kwaye ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uyenze ngokomgaqo? Ithini i-legend yakudala malunga ne-pernuntovy? Ndiceba ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo ebekiweyo kwizinto zanamhlanje.
Inyani yokwenyani malunga ne-ferns
Mhlawumbi, kuya kufuneka uqale nabo. I-Ferns sisityalo sakudala kakhulu, esaqala kwiplanethi yethu malunga nezigidi ezingama-400 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo! Emva koko babenobukhulu obuthandekayo. Okothusayo kukuba, usapho lukaFern lwasinda ngomhla. Inezinto ezimalunga ne-10,000.Fumanisa ukuba ulindelwe yintoni namhlanje - i-horoscope yanamhlanje kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiac
Ngezicelo zobhaliso ezininzi, silungiselele isicelo se-horoscope echanekileyo kwifowuni ephathekayo. Umenzi uza kuza ngophawu lwakho lwe-zodiac rhoqo kusasa- akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe!
Khuphela Simahla: i-horoscope ngayo yonke imihla 2020 (ifumaneka kwi-Android)
Ngaba iBern Bloom? Ukuphendula kumbuzo, kufanelekile ukuba unxibelelane nedatha yesayensi. Izazinzulu mangavuni ziphikisana ukuba esi sityalo sibhekisa kwi-tincrial (kunye namahashe, msmi, uPharada nolunye uhlobo lweentlobo).
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweeferns kwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo lweembambano okanye iinkqubo (oko kukuthi, ngokwemveliso). Indawo yempikiswano kwisityalo ngamacala angasemva, injalo ke i-nondescript okokuqala ingabonakali emntwini.
Ngeentlobo ezithile ze-ferns, ukuqwexiza kotolo ngeembambano ngokutshaya kwe-inflorescence kubonakaliswa, kodwa akukho ntyatyambo inye. Ke ivelaphi intsomi ye-slav malunga nentyatyambo yomlingo? Masijongane.
Imbali yokubonakala kweentsomi
Eli bali lichulumancisayo nelihle libalisa ngoThixo ngelanga, ukuza kumntakwabo kuThixo ovela kuThixo. Nje ukuba i-furry sergy idibane nothixokazi obuhle wobusuku buyeki. Ithuba elide alinakuchazwa, kodwa ngoko ke, ukubekwa kwetyala, ukubekwa intendelezo kaThixo inikezele kwaye kuye kwamphendula nge-emva.
Kodwa ngaphambi kothando, bekukho ubunzima obukhulu-umsebenzi we-serhorlae yayikukuba kwitrone yelanga, ngelixa i-funsuit ilawula ngexesha elimnyama. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, abaselula abazange baxhathise phambi kweFlakisi uthando kunye noJuni 21 bemanyene. Olu suku lwaziwa njenge Emazantsi ehlobo.
Emva kwexesha elithile, abantwana ababini bazalwa - i-kostroma baza babanjwa. Ukuzukisa umsitho obalulekileyo, umntakwabo kaPuran wayekho kwimixube yabazali abasanda kumbizwa fern fetr fet. Yiyo loo nto igama lakhe lesibini - umbala we-pernov. Eyokugqibela yayinepropathi emangalisayo kwaye yacelwa ukuba inike ulonwabo olukhulu.
Intyatyambo ivan ivan ivala yintsomi? Inkcazo yesayensi
Ngaphezulu kwenguqulelo yemveli yendavic yachazwa. Kodwa kukho ukhetho lwesibini, olusemva kokufika. Kwi-Jun-June, inani elikhulu lemililo ivela kwindalo, iqaqamba kwayo kwimithombo yefepse yathatyathwa intyatyambo entle.
Ke ibacace gca ukuba kutheni kungenjalo ngaphandle kokuba wonke umntu anikwe umbono we-perunov, nangakumbi - ukuqhubela phambili. Ewe kunjalo, kuba ukucima umlilo koyikisayo kuyayeka ukukhupha ukuqaqamba, ukungabinamagqabi ngamagqabi.
Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuba ingaba kwindalo kukho iintlobo ezinetyhefu zeferns. Kwimozulu eshushu yehlobo, bavelisa ukuthulisa okuthile emoyeni, okunokukhokelela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela ezibonakalayo okanye eziphicothiweyo.
Kubonakala ngathi yonke into, legevic yakudala ye-slavic yaphukile malunga ne-granite yesayensi? Kodwa yayingekho! Inkolelo yakudala iseziseko ezithile.
Sithetha malunga neentlobo ezimbini ezinqabileyo zesityalo - umsebenzi oqeshiweyo sisiqingatha sepati (igama elidumileyo - i-ray-ingca) kunye ne-bit-i-get) kunye ne-bit-ingca) kunye ne-bit-rat. Xa ziveliswa kwakhona, zivelisa into, zifana kakhulu iintyatyambo - i-Sporangi, yehle kwimozulu eyomileyo kwaye ibeka emhlabeni. Ke, mhlawumbi malunga nezi ntlobo zinqabileyo kwaye besithetha ngookhokho bethu? Kwaye yayikukukhangela kwazo kwenziwe yi-kupalkayaya? Phendula kulo mbuzo namhlanje, ngelishwa, ungafumani.
Ihlala kuphela ukwakha uqikelelo kwaye iqonde (okanye ingayiboni) imbali ye-perunov elukholweni. Ukuba uziva udidi "lokukholelwa" - ke funda. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, sayalelwa ngqo kwinkqubo yokufumana isityalo esingaqondakaliyo.
Ungayifumana njani intyatyambo ye-fern
Masithi umbala we-perunov ayisiyimbali nje, kodwa sisityalo sokwenyani. Emva koko imibuzo iphakame - apho uza kubandakanyeka khona ukukhangela kwakhe kwaye kutheni kumgaqo ofanelekileyo?Ngokutsho kweSlavic, bakholelwa, ngobusuku bukaIvan Kupala, ngokungqalileyo ngentsimbi ye-12 kusasa, isityalo somlilo esibomvu siyafakwa kumzuzu omfutshane. Ifumana umbala onjalo ongenakuvunyelwa ukuba ungayithintela.
Kukholelwa ukuba intyatyambo ye-fern inokukwazi ukufumana ukholo olunyanisekileyo. Kwinkqubo yokukhangela kufuneka ufunde imithandazo ekhethekileyo. Ithamsanqa elinethamsanqa lokukrazula umbala we-perunov uya kufumana amandla angaqhelekanga, kwaye uya kuqalisa ukubona ubuncwane obufihliweyo naphi na, banokuvula nayiphi na iminyango. Ke ngoko, i-fern yahlukile malunga "nengca yesap".
Ukongeza, i-fern kwiiSlavs isoloko ifanekisela ithamsanqa, kwaye yenye yeenguqulelo, umntu omenza ukuba afunde ukuqonda ulwimi lwezityalo nezilwanyana.
Ubunzima bokufumana umbala wobushushu kukuba intyatyambo ikhusela ngentsimbi ebusuku. Banxila i-blossomed buds. Abantu babekholelwa ukuba ukuba nabani na ophumelele ukufumana umbala omangalisayo - kuya kufuneka ajamelane nezilingo ezininzi ezingenazinqambi. Enye yeenguqulelo ithi intyatyambo kufuneka ishiywe apho ikhule khona, kude kufike ixesha lokusa, ngelixa amandla angcolileyo engaphulukani namandla abo.
Inomdla! UNikolai Vasneevich GoGol wabonisa ngokucacileyo izithethe ze-Flus ezinxulumene ne-fern, kwibali labo "ebusuku"
Ibhloko ye-Prongo yomlingo?
Ngokukanikezelo olufanayo, lwenzeka kube kanye ngonyaka - ebusuku ukusuka ngoJuni 23-24 (ngokoluhlobo lwakudala). Yintoni iKhalenda yanamhlanje ihambelana nobusuku ukusuka kuJulayi 6 ukuya kuJulayi 7.
Ngexesha lobuhedeni bukaSlavic ngalo mhla, ooyihlo bazisola ngelanga elomeleleyo, elalihlobo. Emva koko, iholide yaguqulwa yicawa yobuOthodoki. Wafumana elinye igama - uSuku luka-Ivanov. AmaKristu alo mhla othile enze inkumbulo kaSt. Yohane umbhaptizi.
Inomdla! Enye yeentsomi ichaza ukuba umbala we-perunov uyakwazi ukubona kanye kwiminyaka eli-100.
Ungafumana phi fern?
Isityalo sinika ukhetho lwabo kwiindawo ezinamanzi emanzini. Kungcono ukuya kukhangela elunxwemeni lwamachibi, umlambo okanye i-jemp. Kuninzi kangangexesha elininzi, kodwa kukho i-fern kwimithi. Ungalibali ukuba umbala womlingo ukufihla ngokuthembekileyo emntwini, ukukhangela kwakhe kubunzima obukhulu. Kwaye khumbula ukhuseleko lwakho, kuba ukuhamba kwiindawo ezingevayo kunokusiphelisa.
Izenzo ezingaphezulu
Khawufane ucinge ukuba i-gody ifunyenwe. Yintoni omele uyenze emva koko? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokweentsomi, ibhloko yakhe iyaqhubeka mzuzu nje. Imithombo eyahlukeneyo inikwa imithombo eyahlukeneyo: umzekelo, ukufihla ngononophelo kwaye kunokubaleka ngaphandle okanye ngokucocekileyo ngaphandle kwezandla. Kwaye enye inguqulelo enye ibonisa ukuba isangqa kufuneka sijikeleze intyatyambo sihlale kuyo kude kube kusasa.Eyona meko ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphandle kwezenzo zakho ziyahamba, musa ukubuyela umva.
Yintoni omele uyenze nge-perunov ngakumbi, kukwaqondakala. Ubukhulu becala, kufuneka ihlawulwe. Ke, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uya kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yekhaya leHarbarium! Nangona enye intsomi icebisa ukuba isuse isityalo endaweni yoko, siyiphose emlanjeni, kodwa kwangaxeshanye sizenze umnqweno wakhe ongaphakathi.
Yintoni iPerenov ijongeka njani?
Imbono echanekileyo yentyatyambo yam ihlala ingacacanga. Ngokwamabali, sithetha nge-aloma "umlilo" utyala ubungakanani obukhulu, abanye - chaza umthunzi wayo njengesilivere, kwaye owesithathu - kwaye wabizwa ngokuba yintyatyambo emhlophe emhlophe.
Olona phawu luqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinguqulelo- umbala unyanzelekile. Ke ngoko, sele ithandwayo ukubhekisa kwi-qwamp, ukukhanya kombala, ukukhanya nobushushu.
Ukuqukumbela, ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba intyatyambo ye-fern kwi-Ivan Kupala ngumsitho ongaqondakaliyo, onokuba yinyani, kwaye mhlawumbi sisiqhamo sobuntu. Ngelishwa, amabali malunga nethamsanqa, umbala ofunyenweyo, kuphela kuncwadi, ke kunzima kakhulu ukwenza isiphelo esingathandekiyo apha.
Okokugqibela, jonga ividiyo ye-ratic. Iinyawo: