Usuku lwesithonjana seSmolensk sikaMama kaNkulunkulu luphawulwa ngamakholwa ama-Orthodox ukuhlonipha inhlonipho yenkolo engcwele engaziwa. EKiev Rus, isithonjana esiyisimangaliso seNtombikazi uMariya, esibizwa ngokuthi "u-Odigitria-Smolensk" abantu babazi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Abantu abaningi basize baphiliswa ezifweni futhi benza izifiso ezihlukile. Njengesithonjana esimangalisayo savela, umlando wezimanga ezihambisana naye, okuthi, kanye nokugubha usuku lwesithonjana se-smolensk sentombi yentombi kanye nokuthi uzofunda ini ku-2021 - ngakho uzofunda kulezi zinto ezilandelayo .
Luyini usuku lwesithonjana seSmolensk sikaMama kaNkulunkulu?
Gubha iholidi njalo ngonyaka Agasti 10 (ngesitayela esisha) noma NgoJulayi 28 (Isitayela Esidala).
Imininingwane Yomlando
Isithonjana seSmolensk sikanina sikaNkulunkulu sinomlando wokuqhakaza yikhona emhlabeni. Ngokwezinganekwane, isithombe esingcwele sabhalwa ngu-Evangelist Luke, owadala izithonjana eziningana zeNtombi Enyulu uMariya, omunye wazo, waduma. Kusolwa ukuthi indawo yokuqala yalesi sithombe kwakuwumuzi waseJerusalema, lapho athuthela khona eConstantinople ngemuva kwesikhashana. Izinguquko zithinte kanye igama lobuso - uhlobo lokuqala lwalungu "Oligitria", owesibili - "umhlahlandlela" futhi kuphela igama lesimanje eliveziwe.
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
Izicelo eziningi zababhalisile, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-horoscope olunembile lwefoni ephathekayo. Izibikezeli zizofika ukuze uthole uphawu lwe-zodiac njalo ekuseni - akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe!
Landa Mahhala: Horoscope for nsuku zonke 2020 (etholakala ku-Android)
Ngokusho kwenguqulo yokuqala, kukholelwa ukuthi kwenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungcwele uMaria abantu ababili bancishwa umbono edolobheni laseConstantinople futhi bajezise ukuba baye ethempelini labo. Lapho benza imiyalo yentombi, bahlanekezelwe ngaso leso sikhathi. Uhlobo lwesibili luthi igama elithi "Odgeria-Smolenskaya" livele ngenxa yokuthi uLick uphelezela ababusi be-Byzantium ngesikhathi sokulwa kwabo.
Kepha lokhu akunqunyelwe konke - eminye imibono ehlotshaniswa nemvelaphi yegama lobuso iyaziwa. Isibonelo, lokhu: Ngo-1046, ngosizo lwesithonjana seNkosazana, indodakazi kaByzantine uMbusi uKonstantin Monantin Monantin Monantin Monantin Monantin Monantin Monantin Anna yabusiswa ngesithonjana sombusi weVizantine. Ukhishwe nge-vsevolod yaroslavich - inkosana yaseCherniGov futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi i-Lok Odiitria yahlonishwa njengesithombe sezikhulu zaseRussia.
Ngekhulu le-12, uVladimir Momomakh - indodana ka-Anna noVsevolod, uhambisa izincwadi zomndeni eziya kuSmolensk. Lapho, isithonjana sabekwa ethempelini laseCathedral lokucatshangwa lentombi ebusisekile enguMariya uMariya, lesi senzakalo senzeka ngoMeyi 1101. Ngemuva kwalokho i-shrine bese uqala ukubhekisa ku-smolensk - kusuka egameni lendawo yalo.
Futhi ngo-1239 isithombe esiyisimangaliso sesithombe siyavela. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa eKiev Rus ye-Tatar-Mongolian Iga, eholwa uKhan Bati. Lapho i-horde ifika eSmolensk, ihlose ukuthatha idolobha, izakhamizi ziyesaba ukwesaba. Futhi umama kaNkulunkulu wezwa izicelo zawo - wehla evela ezulwini waphoqa ama-tatar-mongol ukuba agijime ehlazweni, futhi ngaphandle kokungena edolobheni.
Ngokwemininingwane egcinwe kithi, ngenhlonipho enkulu nangenhlonipho kubhekiselwe kwindlala yeSmolensk yeVirgin Rev. Eseli yakhe wayenohlu olunalesi sihloko. Lesi sithombe sokokuqala ngqa siguqula indawo yaso endaweni yayo ngekhulu le-14, lapho ihanjiswa eMoscow. Ayikho imininingwane efanelekile yokuthi ngubani owanikeza ukulahlwa okunjalo - lapha futhi umbono uhlukaniswe ngezinguqulo ezimbalwa.
Isimangalo sokuqala sokuthi ngo-1404 uMbusi wokugcina kaSmolensk waxoshwa edolobheni lesikhulu saseLithuania uVitovt, ngakho-ke kwadingeka abalekele eMoscow, wathatha isithonjana esiyisimangaliso naye. Enhloko-dolobha, lesi sithombe sabekwa ethempelini laseKremlin lokushiswa kabusha (i-Annunciation Cathedral ye-Moscow Kremlin).
Kuliqiniso, eMoscow, e-OdiHythriya-smolenskaya isikhathi eside ukubambezeleka - ngekhulu leminyaka kamuva, ngekhulu le-15, abantu bacela inkosana ebumnyameni ibuyisela indawo ethempeli lakhe lomlando wakuleli qhwa - okungukuthi, smolensk. Ukufeza le mishini ngo-1456, umbhishobhi waseSmolensk ufika eMoscow, ethola imvume yenkosi yokuhambisa isithonjana.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasaphathwa elinye iphuzu elithandekayo lapha: lapho isithonjana sisuswe eMuscovy, unkulunkulu wawuhambisa amanye amakhilomitha amabili. Ngo-1524, ngenkumbulo yokubuya kweSmolensk-Odigitria endaweni, lapho ama-muscovites agcina khona okuhle kuma-Smiths, isigodlo sezindela sabesifazane sasungulwa. Bayibize ngokuthi "i-Novodevichy Monastery" futhi babeka ikhophi eyenziwe ebusweni obuyisimangaliso se-Odigitria-Smolenskaya, futhi namanje basungula umgubho weholide ngokuhlonipha isithonjana futhi wenze indawo yokuzivocavoca. Ngokweminye imininingwane, isithombe esinyibilikisiwe sakwazi ukuvakashela inhlokodolobha yaseRussia futhi - ngo-1666, isithonjana salethwa eMoscow ngu-Archbishop Smolensk Flomsonone. Kepha kulokhu inhloso yokuvakasha kwakuwukuvuselela isithombe esiphelele.
Umlando owengeziwe wokunyakaza kwesithonjana uyakhathazeka ngekhulu le-19. Ngakho-ke ngo-1812, lapho kuqhubeka impi yokuthanda izwe lonke, iLick athunyelwa ngaphandle umbhishobhi u-Irina Falkovsky kusuka kuSmolensk futhi athumela eMoscow. Leli shrine libekwe esontweni laseSt. Vasily Neokezarovsky (TVSkaya-Yamskaya Street), futhi ngemuva kwalokho adluliselwe eTremlin Cathedral.
Ngifinyelele kulolu suku, ngitshela ukuthi ngosuku lweBorodino Battle (Agasti 26 noma ngoSepthemba 7, ngezitayela ezahlukene), iNkosi ka-Augustine, kanye nababhishobhi baseGeorgia, iPafnuchi nase-Ion smolensky, isithombe sikamama UNkulunkulu, wathunjwa ezungeze iChina, idolobha, idolobha elimhlophe kanye neKremlin.
Ngemuva kokuhlulwa nokuxoshwa kwebutho leNapoleon kusukela endaweni yaseRussia, isithombe sibuyiselwa edolobheni laseSmolensk. Lapho, yena kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Kusukela ngo-1941, umlando ulahlekelwa amathrekhi we-sallic yakudala. Isithonjana seSmolensk sikaMama kaNkulunkulu sanyamalala futhi indawo yakhe yanamuhla ayaziwa (uma kunjalo, isithombe sigcinelwe usuku lwanamuhla). Ngokunokwenzeka, kuyafana nasezindabeni eziningi zobuKristu, amaJalimane aphuthunyiswe eJalimane.
Izindawo eziningi ezithunyelwa ezithunyelwa eRussia zazingenamthelela empukane, kanti ezinye zazingamaqoqo angasese. Kunoma ikuphi, izinkumbulo zobuso bentombikazi yentombi, izimangaliso zakhe ezimangalisayo ziyohlala zenkumbulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezihlu eziningi zalesi sithombe, ezizokhulunywa ngokuningi.
Uhlu lwesithombe "Smolensko-Odiya"
Emuva eminyakeni yaphambi kwempi, kulo lonke elaseRussia kwaqala ukwenza uhlu oluvela eShini esihle kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-Eyewitty Witness, amanye amakhophi ayakwazi ukwenza izimangaliso, athonye impilo yomuntu othile ngisho nomuzi wonke. Ngayinye yezithombe ezintsha yaduma ngegama layo elihlukile, zibizwa ngokuthi:- Isithonjana sentombi ye-smolensk-novgorod (igama laso "ikholera";
- Isithonjana sentombi ye-Smolenskoye-Usyazhenskaya;
- Isithonjana sentombi ye-smolensk-sedmiezer;
- Isithonjana sentombi yeSmolenskiy-Sergievskaya;
- Isithonjana sentombi ye-smolenskaya kostroma;
- Isithonjana sentombi ye-smolenskaya-sonish (Yalutovskaya);
- Isithonjana seNkosazana yaseSmolenskih-Shuisian.
Amasiko kanye nokuvinjelwa kweholide
Ngenyanga edlule yehlobo eRussia, kwakuvame ukunakwa nokuduma kwezulu, abantu besaba ukuhlushwa umbani, ngakho-ke ngo-Agasti 10, uma bekunesimo sezulu esibi, abasebenzanga. Ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yesithombe sentombi yentombi, yenza uNkulunkulu anyakaze. Lapho umthandazo wasobala usuqediwe, abalimi bavunyelwa ukuthi bathathe izithombe emzini wakhe bazingcwelise ikhaya labo nasegcekeni labo. Ekugcineni, isidlo sasemini samaholide saqala.
Futhi ngo-Agasti 10, amasiko ahlonishwa ngabamnyama, ngoba umsebenzi wabo wathokoziswa kakhulu ngabantu. Lababantu baphatha umlilo kanye ne-Hardware, benza amathuluzi wokucutshungulwa komhlaba futhi, ngokufanele, babenesibopho sokuvunwa okuhle. Ngokusho kwenkolelo, bekukholelwa ukuthi abamnyama bayakwazi ukubusa ezintweni ezimbi.
Futhi namuhla yisenzo esibaluleke kunazo zonke amakholwa ama-Orthodox okufanele awenze - Iya esontweni , Ngithandaza ngobuqotho kuNkulunkulu, ngicela intethelelo yezono zami, faka ikhandlela ngempilo yezihlobo nabathandekayo. Thandaza ngomfanekiso kamama kaNkulunkulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngezinkolelo ezithandwayo, ngo-Agasti 10, akunakwenzeka ukushintsha noma yini, ngaphandle kwalokho isihloko sokushintshana ngeke sisebenze isikhathi eside, sivimbela ngokushesha.
Izimpawu ezihlotshaniswa nesimo sezulu nazo zigcinwe. Ukuthola izimo zezulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo, abalimi eholidini bahamba ekuseni kakhulu baye edamini bambheka:
- Inkungu isondele emanzini - linda isimo sezulu esihle;
- Inkungu ikhuphuka phezulu - imvula izoqala.
Kanye nezenzo ezilandelayo zingaphansi kokuvinjelwa:
- Kwenqatshelwe ukuxabana, ukungqubuzana, ukucasulwa futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulwa;
- Akunakwenzeka ukugxeka abanye abantu, ukukhohlisa;
- Akunakwenzeka ukuhaha;
- ukuhlambalaza ngokungamukeleki;
- Akunakwenzeka ukuba sesimweni sokudangala, ukudabuka, ube nemicabango emibi ekhanda;
- Amantombazane akufanele asebenze nomsebenzi wamalangabi ngalolu suku;
- Kepha ukuhlanza endlini, upheke ukudla futhi wenze umsebenzi engadini nasengadini, izenzo ezinjalo azithathwa njengesono.
Yimuphi umama kaNkulunkulu weSmolensk athandaza?
Isithombe seNkosazana, esibizwa ngeSmolensk-Odigitria, senza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Aqamba abahambi, abasusa izinkathazo ezahlukahlukene kubo, izingozi;
- Vikela futhi uqede izifo ezibucayi;
- Vikela umuntu nokuhlala kwakhe ezitheni, amasela;
- Wonke umlando wokholo lobuKristu kubantu abayizintombi-motonsk abantu bakhalaza lapho amaRussia efika emangele amabi.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inguqulo yokuqala yeShrine yalahleka ngesikhathi seMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Esikhundleni sakhe esontweni lokucabanga eDolobheni laseSmolensk, elinye i-relic lasendulo lahanjiswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, elalisetshenziselwa ethempelini ngesango le-Dnieper (Smolensk Kremlin).