I-Pokrov eya e-Theotokos engcwelengcwele - ibhekwa njengeholide elikhulu lobuKristu. Eyakhe eRussia yaqala ukugubha ngesikhathi sokubusa kwePrince Andrey Bogolyubky (1155-1174 G.N.). Futhi isisekelo seholide lePokrov kwakuwumcimbi omuhle kakhulu, owayenendawo ngonyaka ka-910 wesikhathi sethu edolobheni laseKonstantinople. Ngaye kutshelwe empilweni kaSt. Andrew Constantinople.
Ngo-2021, leli holide ligujwa ngo-Okthoba 14.
Uma unesifiso sokuthola okwenzeka lapho, futhi wazizisa namasiko aleli holide, thola ukuthi yini ongayenza, nokuthi yini ongakwazi ukuyenza kwisembozo - ngiphakamisa ukufunda lokhu okulandelayo.
Imininingwane Yomlando
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiacNjengoba inganekwane yasendulo isho, ngalolo suku luhlukahlukana, waphatha inkosana yase-Aslousgen, ihlasele uConstantinople, izama ukumhambisa ekuvinjezelwe. Izakhamizi zedolobha azange zihlale zinye indlela zokuqala ukuthandaza. Imithandazo yabo yaqondiswa maqondana nonina kaNkulunkulu, abancenga ukuba basindise emshweni ongakwesokudla.
Ngokuqondene nokuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwemicimbi, kunezinguqulo ezi-2 zenzekayo. Yikuphi okulungile - ngeke esakwazi ukuthi:
- Ngokusho kwenguqulo yokuqala, Intombi enguMariya yatholakala noKonstantinople, yadweba i-omophore kubo (embozwe ikhanda), ngakho-ke abanakungabonakali izitha. Uhlobo olufanayo luphakamisa ukuthi ngemuva komcimbi omangalisayo onjalo, isikhulu sazana, kanye namaqhawe akhe, bathola ukuzinikezela ebuKristwini.
- Uhlobo lwesibili luhlukile - Ngokusho kwayo, abefundisi babethandaza ngenkuthalo inceku engcwele ukuba ibasize edolobheni elinembile. Futhi cishe ngehora lesine ekuseni, i-Holy Holy Holy Yurod u-Yurodny Andrei Konstantinolsky yabona umbono, kube sengathi umama kaNkulunkulu esezulwini, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwakhanyisa, nezingelosi nabangcwele bazungeza.
Ngemuva kwalokho uVirgo Maria wakhumula umbhede wakhe, owayenjengombani, wawusakaza ngaphezulu kokuthandaza abantu, wawavikela. Masinyane, kwavuka isivunguvungu esinamandla, kwabhubhisa imikhumbi ebabayo neConstantinople.
Kunolwazi oluningi lwedokhumenti lapho lo mcimbi omangalisayo uchazwa khona. Umbuzo kuphela lapho izazi-mlando zingakafiki esiphethweni esingalingani - ababengabahlaseli? Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi uKonstantinople wahlasela kuwo wonke amakhosi aslow, kodwa ibutho laseSaracinov.
Usuku lwe-Pokrov lwaluphi uhlobo lwentombi elugubha?
Ngezicelo eziningi zabafundi, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza "Ikhalenda le-Orthodox" nge-smartphone. Njalo ekuseni uzothola imininingwane ngalolu suku lwamanje: amaholide, okuthunyelwe, izinsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imifanekiso.
Landa Mahhala: Ikhalenda le-Orthodox 2020 (litholakala ku-Android)
Usuku lweholide elingcwele luhlala lushintshiwe minyaka yonke futhi luhlala luwela ngo-Okthoba 14 (isitayela esisha). Ngaphezu kwegama lendabuko, umgubho ubuye wabizwa ngenye indlela isembozo noma okwesithathu yimuva kakhulu.
Isithombe sesembozo sentombi engcwele uMariya
Isithombe esidala kakhulu salo mcimbi omangalisayo sithola esangweni le-Christmas Cathedral (idolobha laseSuzdal), kanye naseSnailogorsk Monastery (PSKOV City). Bakhumbula emuva ngekhulu le-14 lesikhathi sethu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, amasiko amabili asemqoka we-Icenopy wokuncenga ahlukaniswa:
- Uhlobo lweSuzdal;
- Novgorod.
Phezu kwa- Izithombe zohlobo lweSuzdal Umama kaNkulunkulu uboniswa phambi kwesonto, welula u-Omophore wakhe, ophethe izidalwa eziyingelosi, ezingaphezu kwabantu abathandazayo. Isibonelo sokuqala kwesithonjana salelisampula singabizwa ngokuthi isithombe sethempeli esidalwe esigodlweni sePokrovsky (idolobha laseSuzdal). Isithonjana sibhale eduze kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-14, indawo yanamuhla - i-State Tretakov Gallery.
Nga- Izithonjana zohlobo lweNovgorod Lapha, lapha i-Magic Bendpop ibamba iVirro Maria ngokwakhe kuphela, kuyilapho ingaphakathi kwesonto. Njengesibonelo, isithombe esinjalo singabizwa ngokuthi isithonjana esadalwa esigodlweni sezilwane ngo-1399. Indawo yesimanje ye-relic yimnyuziyamu ye-Novgorod.
Ngaphansi kokuphela kwekhulu le-15, kwenzeka izimpungushe ezimbili ze-Icenographic.
Amasiko eholide, angenziwa, amasiko
Phambilini, emadolobhaneni, i-Pokrov yenziwa ukuqeda nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezolimo. Endaweni yezintaba (amaCarpathians), ngo-Okthoba 14, kufanele abuyele ePolonin kubo bonke abelusi, futhi uChumiki waqeda ukuhamba kwabo kokugcina. Futhi, isikhathi somdlalo saphothulwa futhi, isikhathi somdlalo sesiphothuliwe kanti kwaqala ukulungiselela umshado.Kulomgubho, amakholwa awanamatheli eposini, ungakhuluma futhi uzijabulise ngezitsha ezimnandi.
Ngaphambi kweholide lasekwindla, amantombazane amancane angashadile ayenenhlanhla edumile atshele futhi amasiko okuheha umlingani wekusasa. Cabanga okumbalwa kubo.
Ukuheha indoda nge-rye isinkwa
Isinkwa esincane se-rye sabhakwa esithandweni somlilo, sabeka isixuku sefilakisi futhi siphathwe esibayeni, sisho ukuthi amagama anjalo:
"Isimungulu, sithandwa sami, woza namhlanje esibayeni, bheka umsebenzi, bonisa kusuka efasiteleni."
Kepha ebusuku, wahlala esibayeni wedwa wawusethutha kakhulu, ngakho-ke uLyon nesinkwa basala lapho, babuyela ekhaya. Ekuseni, ngemuva kokuba inkonzo yesonto idunyiswe ukuhlonipha leli holide, bathatha isinkwa sebhande, base benikezela ngasese ukuwunambitha umfana owathanda inkatho. Intambo yelineni kufanele ngabe iphonse ephaketheni lakhe. Babekholelwa ukuthi uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, okhethiweyo naye uzobuyisela.
Rite ukushada
Abamele ubulili obuhle kunazo zonke abaphupha ngenduku eyayigugule futhi umshado ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo inkambiso engamukeleki ngosuku lomshado.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuya ethempelini ngo-Okthoba 14 naphambi kwenkonzo yamaholide ukuze abeke ikhandlela ngesithombe sendawo engcwelengcwele. Sibuza ngobuqotho umama kaNkulunkulu, ukuze adonsele impilo yakho mate kumlingani womphefumlo.
Sengathi ubamba imibhangqwana nemishado enjalo uma efuna ukuthuthukisa ubuhlobo babo, bathole usizo lwaphezulu.
Rite eheha inhlala-kahle endlini
Esembozeni esikhanyayo, wonke umuntu wesifazane kufanele abeke ukwakheka kwama-chrysanthemums abomvu endlini. Ngokusho kwezinkolelo, ama-chrysanthemums anqabile anamandla akhethekile, avumelanisa isikhala esizizungezile, adonsela injabulo futhi ezolile.Uma intombazane ingakwazi ukufeza isiphetho sakhe, khona-ke izimbali zizoba uthando lwayo. Kuyadingeka ukubeka ukwakheka, ukuqoqa wonke amacembe bese uyigoqa esikhwameni esenziwe ngezandla zakho. Ngokusho kwenkolelo, khona-ke uthando lwangempela luzongena ngokuqinisekile.
Ini kusadinga ukukwenza Eholidini lokuncenga kwentombi ebusisekile uMariya?
- Ukuthandaza Intombi engcwele, mbuze ukuze zonke izihlobo nezihlobo zihlala ziphilile, futhi zithole usizo nokuvikelwa lapho kuvela isidingo esinjalo. Uma kungekho uthando - cela ukuhlangana nomuntu wakho. Kukholakala ukuthi khona-ke unyaka wonke kanina uzoqhubeka ecela ukubangela, ukumboza ngesembozo sakhe;
- Umhlatshelo noma izinto ezinesifutho, izintandane - okuthe xaxa, lapho uthola okungcono kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo;
- beka phansi indawo yokuhlala ngentuthu kusuka kuvutha ama-apula kanye nama-cherry amahlumela - ukuheha inhlanhla nenhlala-kahle;
- Phambilini, bekuhlala bekunomlilo, kepha hhayi izinkuni, kepha eyomile;
- Ukuze uthole impilo yawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakwaMndeni wakwaMholi Ophezulu, kudingeka uthathe umthambo ofekethisiwe esithombeni sentombi futhi umhole emnyango wokuhlala endaweni yokuhlala.
Yiziphi izenzo ezingaphansi kokuvinjelwa?
- Okufana nanoma yiliphi iholide lobuKristu, kuvinjelwe ukusebenza: ukwakhiwa, ukumba kwensimu, ukuhlanza endlini, ukugeza, ukuthunga, ukudonsa izinto;
- Akunakwenzeka ukuxabana, sebenzisa amagama amabi ekukhulumeni;
- Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa utshwala;
- Futhi, awukwazi ukunika imali ezikweletini - uma kungenjalo ungasabalalisa injabulo yakho nenhlala-kahle kanye nezimali;
- Intombazane eza ukunqoba embobo akufanele yenqabe, ngaphandle kweminyaka emithathu izohamba ingashadile. Vele, lokhu kuvinjelwa kuphelelwe yisikhathi, kepha ungakuhumusha ngendlela entsha: Ukunaka kakhulu umuntu wakho othandekayo, khumbula usuku lwakho lokuqala futhi uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uyiphinde.
Izimpawu zeholide
Abantu babehlale bedale izibonakaliso ezithile zomcimbi ngamunye wenkolo. Okulandelayo, cabanga ngokuthunyelwe ngosuku lwesembozo.
- Ama-Cranes andiza eningizimu - linda ubusika obandayo nobusekuqaleni.
- Kusuka e-Oak naseBirches kwathuthumela bonke amaphethelo - unyaka uthembisa ukuhamba kalula; Amaqabunga ahlala - ubusika buzoba bukhahlo.
- Yiluphi uhlangothi, umoya uvunguza, usuka lapho futhi uzofika kuqala isithwathwa.
- Ukushaywa ngamaholide emimoyeni yaseningizimu - ubusika buzofudumala; INyakatho noma i-Eastern - kuzoba khona amaqhwa amakhulu; I-Western - Iqhwa eliningi lizowa.
- Iqhwa lokuqala liwela kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 14 - Ubusika bulindelwe bufudumele.
- Phonsa isitofu somuthi we-apula ukumboza - ubusika bonke e-hut buzofudumala.
- Thela amanzi ngesihlungo ezinganeni kuleli holide - zivikele ezifweni.
- Lo mgubho uzoba mnandi - umyeni omuhle uzofika.
- Iqhwa liwa ngesikhathi somshado eholidini - lilinde impilo ejabule yomshado.
- Iqhwa eliningi lawela embozweni - ngonyaka olandelayo lizoceba emshadweni.
- Eholidini, kuvunguza imimoya enamandla - umfana oyindiza uthembisa abashadikazi abaningi.
- Kuhle ukushada ngalolu suku - umyeni nomkayo bazohlala ngokuthula nangokuzwana.