I-Easter iyiholide lenkolo lasendulo nelibaluleke kakhulu ebuKristwini, kulo, empeleni, lisekelwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuhlonipha ukuvuka okumangalisayo okunguJesu Kristu ofile ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kokubethelwa kwakhe esiphambanweni.
ISonto likaKristu lisho amaholide okuhamba, minyaka yonke usuku lokugubha lushintsha, luwe ngezinsuku ezahlukahlukene. Abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, bafisa ukuthola impendulo yombuzo: "Kungani ama-Ista egubha njalo ngonyaka ngezinsuku ezahlukahlukene?" Ngiphakamisa ukuyithola kule ndatshana.
I-Ester igujwa nini?
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiacIzicelo eziningi zababhalisile, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-horoscope olunembile lwefoni ephathekayo. Izibikezeli zizofika ukuze uthole uphawu lwe-zodiac njalo ekuseni - akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe!
Landa Mahhala: Horoscope for nsuku zonke 2020 (etholakala ku-Android)
UChristian Easter ugujwa ngosuku lweSonto lokuqala, kulandela inyanga yokuqala egcwele, eza ngemuva kosuku lwe-equinox yasentwasahlobo (okungukuthi, izinsuku lapho ubude ubusuku nemini kufana). Uma inyanga yokuqala ephelele ihlangana nosuku lwesikhombisa lwesonto, umgubho udluliselwa evikini ngesonto.
Kungani i-Ester igubha njalo ngonyaka ngezinsuku ezahlukahlukene?
Ungahle ubonakale uyinqaba, kepha empeleni yiSonto liwa njalo ngonyaka wosuku. Ukubalwa kwakhe kuphela akusetshenziswanga kithi ikhalenda lase-US, kepha lunar. Futhi nakhu kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi emhlabeni abantu basebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukile zesistimu ye-systems
Ukuze kubhekwe unyaka, bagxile ekushintsheni komhlaba ezungeze iLanga. Ngakho-ke unyaka owodwa kwenza ncamashi ly 1 jika usuku lwemini. Isimo esinzima kakhulu sibonwa ngokubalwa kwezinyanga. Umjikelezo wenyanga, uyahlukahluka kusuka esigabeni esisha senyanga esigabeni esigcwele senyanga, kulingana nesilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-27. Kodwa-ke, inyanga enjalo ekahle kukhalenda ayigcini ngoFebhuwari.
Ngenxa yalokho, sinokungahambisani njalo kwamakhalenda elanga namanyanga angenziwa lutho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izikhanyiso zasezulwini zihamba ngokuhambisana nemithetho yemvelo, hhayi ukubalwa kwekhalenda.
Ngenxa yalokho, sithola imininingwane elandelayo:
- Isikhathi sonyaka welanga - Kulingana Izinsuku ezingama-365 Futhi cishe ngehora lesithupha. Kuyo izinyanga eziyishumi nambili, isikhathi esidlula kancane isikhathi se-Lunas (kusuka kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-28 kuye kwezingama-31).
- Isikhathi sonyaka sonyaka - Kulingana izinyanga eziyi-12 kuye kwezinsuku ezingama-27. Phakathi nonyaka, inyanga ivuselelwa izikhathi eziyishumi nambili, ezihambelana nenombolo Izinsuku ezingama-354.
Kuvela ukuthi ngesikhathi sonyaka wenyanga ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhlala kungaphansi kwelanga. Futhi lapha sisondela encazelweni yokuthi kungani usuku lweholide le-Easter luhluka ngonyaka.
I-Easter, njengoba sesivele sazi, igujwa ngeSonto lokuqala ngemuva kwenyanga yokuqala egcwele, iza ukuthola i-Equinox yasentwasahlobo - okungukuthi, ngoMashi 20. Usuku lwe-Equinox luzinze njalo ngonyaka. Kungani-ke ukuvuswa kukaJesu Kristu kuguqukela ezinsukwini ezihlukile?
Kwenzeka ngoba inyanga yokuqala egcwele ingakhulisa ngakusasa ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kosuku lwe-equinox, nangemva kwamasonto ambalwa emva kwalo. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi kukhona ushintsho oluhlala njalo ngosuku lwe-Ista. Ngeke zifane noma iminyaka emi-2 zilandelana.
Futhi akufanele ukhohlwe ngesiko lokugujwa kwe-Easter kuphela ngamaSonto lesonto. Kepha minyaka yonke yenombolo evikini iguqulwa yinye, naseminyakeni yeqa izinsuku ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi iholide lisho okudlulayo - ngokuzenzakalelayo alikwazi ukuba nosuku oluqinile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ungathembela ngosuku lweSonto likaKristu ngokwakho, kepha ungafuna usizo lwePhasika elikhethekile, lapho inani leholide libhalwe iminyaka eminingi phambili.
Kungani i-Easter ixhumeke ngenyanga yokuqala egcwele?
Futhi uma ngokubalwa kosuku lovuko lukaKristu, konke kubonakala kucacile, kuhlala kungaqondakali ukuthi kungani inyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo itholwa ngenxa yokubalwa kwayo. Ukuthola impendulo yombuzo oyabelwe, kuyadingeka ukubhekisa endabeni, ukumba isikhathi cishe eminyakeni engama-2000 eyedlule - lapho futhi saphila uJesu Kristu odumile. Esikhundleni salokho, lapho amaJuda ekhaphela ukufa kwakhe esiphambanweni.Njengoba sazi ngokusuka eBhayibhelini, lokhu kwenzeka ngoLwesihlanu, futhi ukuvuswa okumangalisayo koMsindisi kwabafileyo kuhlangene neholide lasendulo lamaJuda lasePheresa. Akukho okukukhumbuza ngegama lakhe? Yebo, cishe njengePhasika lethu nokuzenzela okunjalo akulona ingozi - kubuyiselwa umkhosi wanamuhla wokugubha usuku lwasendulo lwePescha.
Wayesho ukuthini ama-prostrati kumaJuda? Wayebhekwa njengosuku olungcwele, ngoba lapho-ke abantu bakwa-Israyeli balethwa ngumprofethi uMose ekuthunjweni kwabaseGibithe. Ukuqhubeka nokuzulazula kwamaJuda, okuphothulwa ngempumelelo ngesisekelo sakwa-Israyeli esithenjisiwe, kuyalandelwa. Usuku lomgubho wama-akhawunti we-pescha ka-14 nisan - okungukuthi, i-analogue yamaJuda yeminyaka yaseRussia no-Ephreli. Futhi iholide lasendulo liwela ngasikhathi sinye enyangeni yokuqala egcwele entwasahlobo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kunemibono yokuthi umkhosi we-pescha wabanjwa ezikhathini zasendulo, empilweni yoMose osebhayibhelini.
Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi inyanga yokuqala egcwele - isebenza uhlobo lwenkomba, lapho intwasahlobo ingena khona ngokuphelele amalungelo abo. Ngabe intwasahlobo yasho ukuthini kubantu basendulo? Uveze ukuqala kokuphila kwemvelo: Ukukhanya kwaba ngaphezu kobumnyama, ngemfudumalo, kwakungenzeka ukuhlwanyela nokutshala izitshalo zokuvuna okuzayo, amajikijolo okuqala nezinye izithelo aqhamuka kancane kancane.
Mhlawumbe lesi sizathu sikhona lapha ukuthi kungani ngisho nalabo abangazibheki bona bakholelwa eholidini lobuKristu lasePhasika.
Kuyathakazelisa! Naphezu kokwehluka konyaka ezinsukwini zeSvetlova ngeSonto Christ, kukhona okuhlale kusaqhubeka - iholide ligujwa kuphela ngeSonto.
Kungani ama-Orthodox namaKatolika bagubha i-Easter ngezinombolo ezihlukile?
Ukuze siphendule umbuzo, kudingeka siphinde siphendukele endabeni, ngo-1054, lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwesonto lobuKristu empumalanga (ama-Orthodoxy) naseNtshonalanga (Katolika) kwenzeka. Ekuqaleni, amahlelo womabili awazange abe nokwehluka kwezinsuku zokugujwa kwemikhosi yenkolo, ngoba kwasetshenziswa ikhalenda le-julian, elivunyelwe uGay Yulia Caesar - umbusi waseRoma.
Nokho, i-yulian sauchnya yayingalungile - kwakukhona iphutha elincane (imizuzu eyi-12 kuphela), kodwa eminyakeni eyi-12 kuphela), kepha eminyakeni eyikhulu, isamba sezinsuku esingazange siqongelelwe kakhulu, okuholele ekungaqondini kweKhalenda.
Kwakudingeka ukuxazulula isimo futhi kwatholakala upapa weRoma Grigory XIII. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-16, uhlongoza ukuvumela uhlelo olusha lokubala ukubala uhlelo. Ikhalenda elisha lithola igama likaGregorian - ukuhlonipha uMdali walo futhi liholele ekuchitheni isikhathi izinsuku eziyi-10. Lokho wukuthi, izolo kukhalenda okwakukhona, ngokwesibonelo, ngo-Ephreli 1, futhi namhlanje sekufike ngo-11.
Esikhathini esizayo, iSonto lama-Orthodox alishintshi uhlelo lwehlobo kuGregorian, ngakho-ke wonke amaholide esonto ayaqhubeka nokugujwa kukhalenda likaJulian. Umehluko phakathi kwamakhalenda amabili namuhla izinsuku eziyi-13. Ngokuqondene neRussia, e-Ukraine namanye amazwe amaningi, lapha kusukela ngo-1918 basebenzisa ikhalenda likaGregorian.
Imvamisa ungezwa kumakholwa umbuzo ophathelene nokuthi isimo sezinto ezinjalo sithathwa kangakanani. Futhi akungcono yini ukwethula uhlelo olusha lwehlobo, oluzofana ne-Orthodox namaKatolika? Kuyisigwebo esifanele, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ukubamba izinguquko zingaba ngumcimbi obaluleke kakhulu, lapho isonto lingaxazululwa.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi amaKatolika eqhubeka nokugubha iPhasika nolunye usuku, okuzofika kakhulu phambi kwamaKristu. Kepha kukhona nokuhlangana kwamaholide lapho ama-Easter Christian egujwa ngokuhlangana nomKatolika ngenombolo efanayo.
Ekuphetheni
- I-Easter inselelo enkulu kakhulu kumaKristu. Njalo ngonyaka, umgubho wakhe uwela ezinsukwini ezahlukene. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi iSonto elikhanyayo likaKristu libalwa eduze kwekhalenda lenyanga, futhi sisebenzisa ikhalenda lelanga libe nsuku zonke.
- Kunomehluko phakathi kwamakhalenda amaLunar nama-Sun, mayelana nenyanga yokuqala egcwele eyenzeka kuyo yonke izinsuku ezithile ngemuva kosuku lwe-Equinox yasentwasahlobo, ethinta usuku lokuvela kwePhasika.
- AmaKatolika ne-Orthodox asebenzisa izitayela ezahlukahlukene - ubudala (julian) neNew (Gregorian), ngakho-ke iSonto elikhanyayo kuwo womabili amahlelo aphawulwa ngezinombolo ezahlukahlukene.
Futhi ekugcineni, ngincoma ukubuka i-thematic stock footage: