Usuku lwePetrov lubizwa ngokuthi umkhosi wokuhlonipha ukukhumbula abaphostoli ababili, owayekade uJarny abafundi nabalandeli bakaJesu Kristu futhi baqeqesha abantu ukholo lobuKristu. Baba nokufela ukholo ngokukholwa, usuku lokufa kwabo lungelokuqala kwekhulu lokuqala lesikhathi sethu. Yimaphi amasiko, amasiko ahlotshaniswa neholide, okungukuthi, futhi okungamukeleki ukukwenza futhi lapho uPeterrov efika ngosuku ngo-2020 - ake siqonde.
Inkomba Yomlando
UPhetro ongcwele wayeyindodana yomdobi futhi wayengomunye wabaphostoli abayi-12 - okungukuthi, abafundi nabalandeli boMsindisi. Abazali bamnika lapho bezalwa igama likaSimon, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uJesu Kristu ubiza "iKifa" lakhe - ukuthi ekuhumusheni isi-Aramu asho ukuthi "itshe" futhi enokwebhana, ukholo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, igama likaKifa lathuthelwa enkulumweni yamaGreek, lapho laguqulwa khona libe yiZwi Peter, okubuye lisho "itshe".
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
Njengoba kuhlolwe eVangelini, uPhetro wenzeka ukuthi ubambe iqhaza futhi ubone imicimbi ehlukahlukene yebhayibheli kanye namehlo ayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, wakhaphela ukuthi uKristu kakhudlwana, wabe esekwazi ukuhlenga uPhethelity wakhe, waqala ukuphatha ukholo lobuKristu emhlabeni waze wadala nebandla.
Umzuzu othokozisayo. Umphostoli uPetru akagxilile ebhekwa njengopapa wokuqala ngoPapa.
Manje ake sifike eSt Paul, ngoba ukhunjulwa kanye noPitrosi oNgcwele ngalo lolo suku. UPawulu wayengeyena umphostoli futhi nangaphezulu - ekuqaleni wabhekana namaJuda.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ehlangana noMsindisi ovusiwe, ushintsha umbono wakhe emhlabeni wonke futhi uqala ukukholwa kuNkulunkulu munye. Ngemuva kwaloko Pawula uba umshumayeli wezimfundiso zobuKhristu, usebenza eMalaya Asia nasePanlikan peninsula. Ngezambulo zeSt Paul, ungathola eTestamenteni eNtsha.
Emibhalweni yesonto, kutshelwa ukuthi uPhetro noPawulu kwadingeka bafeze ukholo ukholo kwakhe ngalolo suku. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi uPhetro uza eRoma ukuyofunda ukushumayela lapho, kodwa uzoboshwa futhi agwetshwe ukubethelwa.
Ngezicelo eziningi zabafundi, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza "Ikhalenda le-Orthodox" nge-smartphone. Njalo ekuseni uzothola imininingwane ngalolu suku lwamanje: amaholide, okuthunyelwe, izinsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imifanekiso.
Landa Mahhala: Ikhalenda le-Orthodox 2020 (litholakala ku-Android)
Kepha ngoPetro, wabulawa enhlokodolobha. Kepha njengoba enesakhamizi saseRoma, akazange afane nokufa okuyihlazo esiphambanweni, ngakho uPhawuli wanqunywa ikhanda.
Umzuzu othokozisayo. KubuKhristu, amagama abantu ababili abalungile axhumeke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kuyaziwa nakulelo gama leholide ngokuthi "uPetra-Paul".
Usuku lukaPetrov lugujwa ngaluphi usuku lukaPetrov?
Usuku lokukhunjulwa kosanta uPeter noPaul luwukugubha okungadlulisi, okungukuthi, gubha njalo ngonyaka ngosuku olufanayo. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngoJulayi 12 ngesitayela esisha (noma ngesitayela esidala sikaJuni 29). Kusuka osukwini lukaPetrov luphela ngamakholwa aphola (kungaba yiPetrov) Post.Amasiko eholide
Ngokwezinkolelo zabantu, uPetrov uyi-Swivel ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kwakuvela kuye ukuthi bahlala baqala ukulungiselela i-Autumn Pore. Abantu babecabanga ukuthi ngoSuku lukaPetro noPaul Saint Peter "bathanda" amapheshana ezihlahleni, mayelana nalokhu, ngoba ayisakaphuli amahlumela amakhambi.
Ebuntwini ePetrov, izinhloso nobuKhrestu bahlangene kakhulu, futhi ubuhedeni - lezo zikhathi lapho ama-slavs akhonza uNkulunkulu weLanga. Ngakho-ke, emasikweni eholidini, ukufana okukhulu nomkhosi kaZiqu-zintathu no-Ivan Kupala kulandelwa.
Kukholelwa ukuthi uma nje wonke la amaholide axhumeke ndawonye futhi athathe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Bavalelwe emcimbini onjalo njenge-solstice ehlobo. Kepha ngesitatimende sobuKristu, ukwethulwa kwePetrovsky Post, okuqala ngoZiqu-zintathu futhi kuhlala kuze kube lusuku lukaSaints Peter noPawulu, umjikelezo wemikhosi yangaphambili yasehlobo waphulwa.
Kusukela ngoJulayi 12, usuku luba mncane, futhi ubusuku bude futhi bupholile, kancane kancane imvelo ilungiselela ekwindla. Okhokho bethu ngaphambi kweholide ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga, ilanga lahamba ngentaba ngemuva kwemililo ebusuku, balungisa amaphalishi, bacule, badansa, bathokoza. Lesi siko saziwa ngokuthi "ilanga". Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ekuseni ngosuku lukaPetrov, iLuminaire idlala ezulwini ngemibala ehlukene.
Ezimweni, ama-motifs omshado anothando alandelwa ngokusobala ezingomeni nasemidalweni. Lapho ilanga lifika, amantombazane alahla izingubo futhi agijime ngezinwele zakhe kwezinye izicathulo edolobhaneni, futhi abafana baxosha.
Njengosuku luka-Ivan Kupala, ePetrov, umlilo wawuvame ukushiswa phansi. Abelusi bahamba nezishintshi ezinkulu ezizungeze izicucu ngezinkomo. Isiko elinjalo lathathwa njengelivikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zazihlotshiswe ngemichilo elukiwe, zivale amalungiselelo ezimbali ngothango kanye namapeni.
Ngokusho kwamasiko ajwayelekile eSlavic, ngaphambi kwalolo suku, abantu ababangelwa izithelo ezivela ekuvuneni okusha (ikakhulukazi ama-aphula). Omama balandela kuqala bathi izithelo emathuneni futhi baphonsela inselelo abampofu, isithunywa salabo abashiya lo mhlaba. Baphinde balungiselela ukwelashwa ezinganeni ezingomakhelwane, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwakukhona ukuzama izithelo uqobo.
Kukholakala ukuthi eholidini likaPhetro oNgcwele eGaradesi Garden Hakes apula izihlahla, bese libiza izingane futhi libanikeze ukwelapha ama-aphula. Kepha uma umama othile enganamathela ekuvinjelweni, khona-ke ingane yakhe ngeke ithole i-apula.
Yini engingayenza, futhi yini engenziwanga?
-Ncomekile Ngosuku lukaPeter noPaul izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Kuyadingeka ukuvakashela isonto lapho kukhonzwa kwemikhosi. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukugeza kuqala ubuso bemithombo emithathu ehlukene - ukuze wonke unyaka olandelayo uvikelwe yiSt Peter.
- Amakholwa ayavuma futhi ahlanganyele, aphela ngezenzo ezinjalo ngePetrov. Ngasikhathi sinye esihlanjululwe nangokomzimba, nangokomoya.
- Ngokuqinisekile izihawu kufanele zilungiselele izitsha zezinhlanzi, ngoba kukholakala ukuthi zizoheha ukuthula nenjabulo endlini.
- Ezikhathini zasendulo ePetrov, usuku lwaluhlala lulungiselela "i-borsch young" kusuka emifino kusuka esilingweni esisha. Imvamisa i-borscht iphekwe kumhluzi kusuka kumkhwenyana osemusha, okholwayo, anikeze impilo evezayo izinyanga eziyi-12 ezazophambili.
- Ngosuku lukaPhetro noPawulu phambilini, omama babhakwa yizingane ngokuthi "mandryki" - okungukuthi, ama-donuts noma ama-buns, ahlelwe ngu-cottage shizi, izithelo. Kube nesisho sokuthi leli holide elithi "I-Cuckoo Mandryk lacindezelwa" ngakho-ke alisephuli.
- Udinga ukujabula, zijabulise, ucabange ngokuhle, ube sesimweni esiphakanyisiwe ngokomoya.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ubamba izihlobo nabangane, uzowavakashela.
Ivukela Imisebenzi enjalo:
- Abapristi abangama-Orthodox ngoJulayi 12 ababathwelwe abancane.
- Kuyinto engathandeki ukwenza umsebenzi osindayo womzimba: ukuhlanza endlini, kusebenza engadini noma engadini. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanelekile ukuguqukela ezintweni ezingokomoya, imikhuleko.
- Ukudingeka ukuxabana, thola ngokuqinile ubuhlobo, cabanga ngokubi noma, ikakhulukazi, ufisa kabi abanye abantu. Lokhu kubhekwa njengesono esikhulu.
- EPetrov, usuku ngokwesiko, isidlo somndeni sihlelwe embuthanweni wezihlobo nabathandekayo (imvamisa ethangeni lendalo). Kepha kufanelekile ukuba sihlanzeke kakhulu nemimoya, ungazihlukumezi, ngoba ukugujwa kwebandla.
- Kwenqatshelwe ukubhukuda ezindaweni zokugcina zemvelo, ngoba ngokukholelwa ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuminza.
Amasiko
Ukuchithwa ngosuku lukaPhetro noPawulu kwakujabulela imicikilisho yothando lokuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, leli holide elivela kokhokho bethu lalihambisana nothando, ubunikazi bengxenye yesibili.
Isibonelo, amantombazane angashadile avezwa njengesipho esikhethwe abakhethwe izinduku. Ngezenzo ezinjalo, bapenda umfana, okungewona ongeyena umfazi wakhe osemthethweni.
Esinye isiko lokuzijabulisa kakhulu, elihambisana nentombazane, njengoba ayezobizwa ngokuthi "intombi yakudala" manje. UBaba wamhlanza enqoleni, wabekwa ekhanda lakhe ngabamba izimbila, waletha endlini yakhe. Emahlombe kamakoti ahlanganiswe nemibhoshongo efekethisiwe (ngalezo zinsuku emshadweni bamboza ikhanda elishadelwe).
Lapho inqola isondela kumafutha omkhwenyana, khona-ke ubaba wahlala ephepheni, wakhuluma kakhulu:
"Igama lami (negama lendodakazi yami) lingaba yinkosikazi enhle ekhaya lakho. Ngiyayinikeza (bese intombi yahlelwa).
Umama womfana uvele esuka endodeni, waya kule ntombazane wabeka esikhundleni sawodwa ekhanda lakhe ngethawula. Lowo kufanele aphume enqoleni, athi: "Ngiyabonga ngokungafihliwe" futhi uye endlini yami. Ubaba wayemenywe ngokuqinile ejazini lomkhwenyana wesikhathi esizayo, lapho kwadingeka ukuthi baxoxisane ngayo yonke imininingwane yomshado.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eRussia, uPeter nosuku lukaPawulu kwakuthathwa njengedili labesilisa. Impela ngalesi sizathu, amantombazane ngokwawo aya ukuyofaka abafana.
Kepha yize uPetrov ngosuku futhi wabhekwa njengeholide lengxenyeni eqinile yesintu, kepha amantombazane nabesifazane azange balale, kodwa basebenzise lolu suku. Isibonelo, imicikilisho kanye nemicikilisho yayidume kakhulu ukuqinisa imizwa yokhethile yabo, futhi okubi kakhulu yaphathwa usizo kumphostoli uPhetro ukuze anikeze umyeni wakhe impilo eqinile namandla.
Ungakhumbula umkhosi onjalo - ebusuku uSuku lukaPetrova kaPetrova wabopha imilenze yendoda elele ngentambo yoboya, eliseduze nezulu ethempelini. Intambo ihaqeshelwe emfisweni ngaphambi kwaleli holide. Enqubweni yezinyawo zezinyawo zomuntu oshade naye, owesimame owayephethwe ngamazwi ancishisiwe:
"Njengoba le ntambo ifikelwa umfihlo wami yabiwa, ukuze wena, umyeni wami, wangigqokisa enhliziyweni yami."
Wakujabulela ukuthandwa nokomisa, wenzelwe ukugcina umuntu ophilayo emndenini, "ayela emuva." Lapho unkosikazi enezinsolo ezivukelayo emshadweni, bekufanele ngabe wabona ukuthi ithawula lalilinyazwa ngosuku lokuqala lokuthumela kukaPetrov futhi limfihle. Futhi-ke ngosuku lukaPhetro noPawulu, wakuthinta, waya emaphethelweni, wabhapathizwa kathathu, wabe esegeza wanika umyeni wakhe. Kukholakala ukuthi lapho elimala ngomsele onjalo, wayezonakekela abangabazi ngokushesha.
Futhi amantombazane anesizungu aphupha uthando olukhulu, alandele usuku lwePetrov ukuqoqa amakhambi ayishumi nambili kusuka emasimini ayishumi nambili, abeke ngaphansi komcamelo wawo kanye nesigwebo sawo alandelayo:
"Imibala eyishumi nambili evela emasimini ahlukene, abezempilo abayishumi nambili! Ngubani oncishisiwe - onamahloni, ngizongikhombisa futhi angibuke. "
Ngokwezinkolelo, ephusheni, umyeni wesikhathi esizayo uzobonakala nakanjani.