Ngekhulu le-17, kwahlukana nesonto kwenzekile futhi, yize sekudlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu eminyaka kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa abaningi akuwona umehluko weqiniso phakathi kwemibono ethi "mbozo" kanye "namaphrojekthi amadala". Uma unesifiso sokuthola impendulo embuzweni, khona-ke ngiphakamisa ukufunda lokho okulandelayo.
Imininingwane Yomlando
Mhlawumbe omunye wezehlakalo ezibuhlungu kakhulu zomlando waseRussia wekhulu le-17 - ukuhlukaniswa kwesonto laseRussia. Waziwa njengokuguqulwa kwesonto noma ukuguqulwa kwenzalamizi uNikon futhi wenziwa yiKing Alexei Mikhailovich yamanje, kanye nomngane wakhe osondelene naye wenzalamizi uNikon.
Thola ukuthi yini elindelwe namuhla - i-horoscope yanamuhla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-zodiac
Izinguquko zokuqala, ezibonakala zingafanele - ukonga iminwe kwikhomishini yemvuthuluka ngendlela ehlukile, ukuqedwa kweminsalo emhlabeni, kodwa ngokuzayo ukuguqulwa kuzoqala ukuthi kuthinte ezinye izici eziningi zokukhulekelwa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinguquko zesonto kuyaqhubeka ngokubusa kakhulu kwe-Tsar Peter I. Ngiyabonga, kwakukhona imithetho eminingi emisha yezinkokhelo, amasiko nezindawo ezingokomoya. Cishe zonke izingxenye zempilo yenkolo zithintekile ngasikhathi sinye, futhi ngemuva kwalokho ukuguqulwa kuzothinta amasiko, impilo yabantu baseRussia.
Kepha akuwona wonke amaKristu avumelana ngezinto ezintsha, abaningi babone isifiso sokuguqula inkolelo yobuKristu uqobo, ukubhubhisa indlela yezenkolo nezamasiko, emakhulwini eminyaka adalwe eRussitiwe Rus. Abefundisi abaningi kakhulu nabantu abajwayelekile baqala ukubhikisha ngokulwa nezinguquko.
Babhalwa amakhulu ezincwadi futhi bakhanga izikhalazo lapho izinto ezintsha ezathoshwa khona futhi ukholo lwaluvikelwe, olugcinwe eRussia amakhulu eminyaka. Bathe lolu shintsho lwenziwe ngenkani, bethuse abantu ngokubulawa nokushushiswa, ngenkathi ukholo lobuKristu uqobo luyashintsha futhi lubhubhise.
Ngezicelo eziningi zabafundi, silungiselele uhlelo lokusebenza "Ikhalenda le-Orthodox" nge-smartphone. Njalo ekuseni uzothola imininingwane ngalolu suku lwamanje: amaholide, okuthunyelwe, izinsuku zokukhumbula, imithandazo, imifanekiso.
Landa Mahhala: Ikhalenda le-Orthodox 2020 (litholakala ku-Android)
Ngokulahlwa, inkosana kaGregory Potemkin, owabiza ithuba lokuthi "Angry Vera", wagwetshwa ukuguqulwa kokholo. Wakhuluma ngabo okulandelayo:
"AbaseHeutians bangumongo wokubhabhathiza okholweni olubi, weqa ubukhulu bukaNkulunkulu kuZiqu-zintathu oNgcwele waLowo."
Bonke abaphikisi bezonguquko zesonto bakhashelwa yi-Anathema ngesinqumo seKhatho leMoscow le-1656. Bahlukaniswe nesonto elisemthethweni. Lapho-ke incazelo yokuthi "ukholo lwakudala" luphakama - okungukuthi, lowo owawungaphambi kokuhlukaniswa kwesonto laseRussia. Abalandeli bawo - okungukuthi, labo ababengavumelani nezinguquko zesonto ezenziwa yinzalamizi nikon futhi beqhubeka nokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zakudala zesonto laseRussia, ziqale ukubiza "amaLandolole."
Okufanayo okwamukela ukuguqulwa, kwaziwa ngokuthi "uNovivera" noma "iNovolubtsy".
Amakholwa amadala namakholwa amadala - Uyini umehluko?
Abantu abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi amakholwa amadala namakholwa amadala enza njengabameleli bomhlaba. Ngezindlela eziningi, abezindaba kufanele basolwe lapha, ababengakuqondi ngokuphelele isigama bese beqala ukudida izakhamizi. Eqinisweni, isimo sihluke kakhulu. Ake sizame ukukhanya esimweni sangempela sezinto.
Amakholwa amadala - angobani? Laba bangabantu Obani abanamathela okholweni lobuqaba lwakudala, lowo owawusemazweni aseRussia kudala ngaphambi kokwethulwa kobuKristu kubo. Umbhalo wabo oyinhloko yi-Slavic Vedas. Baphila impilo ejwayelekile yomuntu wesimanje, abanakho ukunqatshelwa mayelana nokugqoka izingubo, bahlala emadolobheni.
Nga- Amakholwa amadala, Kubo, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, bangabameli bokholo lwakudala lobuKristu, labo ababengavumelani nezinto ezintsha zeNikononia zekhulu le-17. Amakholwa amadala ahlala emadolobhaneni ahlukile nasemizaneni - okubizwa ngokuthi "yimiphakathi".
Impahla endala evamile kakhulu ibhekwa njengeseSiberia. Njengesibonelo, ungahola umndeni weLykov, owakwazi ukugijimela emahlathini aseSiberia ngesikhathi se-USSR, lapho babecashe khona ukushushiswa kwamandla.
Kepha khumbula kahle lokho Ukukholwa kwabadala - lokhu akufani ngokuphelele nokholo lwabakholwayo abadala . Amakholwa amadala agxile olwazini, agcinwe kuma-slavs asendulo alotshwe kuma-vedas e-slavic.
Baphinde basebenzise elinye ihlobo, ngakho-ke ubusuku bokushiswa kwe-welding (noma i-kali eningizimu e-Indian Vedas) manje selisemhlabeni) - isikhathi esinzima kakhulu lapho uhlelo lwelanga ludlula ezikhaleni zomhlaba omnyama. Ngakho-ke, uChaos ubusa emhlabeni, abantu abaningi kakhulu abahlali ngokwemithetho yendawo yonke, zenze izinto ezihlukile ezimbi.
Amakholwa amadala - umehluko kusuka ku-Orthodox
Kepha emuva kumakholwa amadala. Yimuphi umehluko okhona okholweni lwabo kusuka ku-Orthodoxy?
Amakhamera abizwa ngenye indlela "raskolniki", amakholwa amadala alondoloze kakhulu futhi aqhubeke nokunamathela kuyo yonke imithamo, izinhlinzeko zezincwadi zezincwadi, amazinga kanye nalokhu okulandelayo esontweni elidala laseRussia.
Ngokuyisisekelo, umehluko okholweni uxhumene ne-Main Church izimfundiso: ukuvuma uZiqu-zintathu ONgcwele, izisulu ezimbili zoMsindisi, isisulu sakhe salethwa egameni laso sonke isintu. Ngasikhathi sinye, amakholwa amadala asebenzisa lezo zinhlobo zesayensi nokuhlonishwa, okwakukhona e-Orthodoxy yasendulo.
- Isibonelo, angqongqozwa hhayi iminwe emithathu, kodwa amabili.
- Lapho ubhapathizwa, umuntu ucwiliswe emanzini.
- Basebenzisa ukucula kwabanye, ngoba imithandazo igqoka izingubo ezikhethekile.
- Lapho izinsizakalo zokukhulekelwa, izincwadi ezindala zithatha izincwadi ezindala, zishicilelwe ngaphambi kuka-1652 (ikakhulukazi empilweni yenzalamizi engcwele kaJoseph).
- Bajabulela kuphela isiphambano esikhombe abayisishiyagalombili, kanti ngemuva kokuthi i-Nikonov iguqula i-Orthodox yaqala ukufaka iziphambano ngeziphetho ezine neziyisithupha.
- Ekwenzeni okudala ukubethelwa kwe-Earsument kubhaliwe "INkosi yenkazimulo".
- Baswele ubuso bukaMsindisi boMsindisi.
- Futhi lapho inkonzo yenzeka ethempelini elidala lekholwa, khona-ke ababambiqhaza bayo kufanele babe bemi izandla ezigoqwe ezisongelwe esifubeni.
Ezinye izici zokholo zokholo lwempahla yakudala ngaphandle kwe-Orthodoxy zihlukaniswa:
- Zenziwa kuphela iminsalo yasemhlabeni;
- Ungasebenzisi okucacile, okubandakanya ubuhlalu abangama-33, eyokugcina ithathelwa indawo ngokuthopha ngamaqhubu ayi-109;
- Egameni loMsindisi, banencwadi eyodwa "futhi" :: Issus;
- Sebenzisa izithonjana zokhuni nezethusi.
Baphila kanjani amakholwa amadala kanjani
Ngo-1978, kwenzeke umcimbi omangalisayo eSoviet Union - kutholakale indawo yokuhlala yabantu esidala. Izakhamizi zaseSoviet "zinamathela" kwizikrini zamathelevishini, zifisa ngamehlo azo ukuze zibuke imihlambi, impilo yayo eyayicishe iguqulwe ivela ezikhathini ezikude.Kulezi zinsuku, ensimini yeRussia Federation, ungathola amakhulu ambalwa emiphakathi evikelekile, lapho amakholwa amadala ahlala khona. Baphila impilo yabo ekhethekile ehluke kakhulu ezimpilweni zabantu banamuhla. Ngakho-ke abamele ubuKhrestu bakudala bafundisa izingane zabo ngokuzimela, ngezinhlonipho ezikhethekile zihlobene nabazali nangamalungu aphezulu omphakathi. Emisebenzini, wonke umuntu unemisebenzi yawo okumele yenziwe. Bona ngokwabo bakhulisa imifino nezithelo bona.
Uma umuntu odlulayo evakashela, uzokwamukelwa okuhle kakhulu, kepha ukudla nokuphuza kuzonikezwa esitsheni esihlukile - ukuze kungabikho ukudehlisa konke okuphilayo emphakathini. Ngokwemithetho yesonto elidala lekholwa, kwenqatshelwe ukuzixhuma ezibophweni zomshado, uma zisebenza njengezihlobo edolweni lesishiyagalombili noma eliboshwe yi- "Isiphambano". Walwa nazo zonke izinsuku ngaphandle kwezibili nangoLwesine. Abesifazane abashadile abakwazi ukushiya ikhaya lakhe, bangabeki ekhanda lehembe.
Ukufa kanye nomngcwabo wokuba amakholwa amadala kuthathwa ngendlela ehlukile kune-Orthodoxy. Ngakho-ke lapha umufi kufanele ugeze kubantu bobulili obufanayo nalo, bese ama-chips athululela ebhokisini, umzimba ufakwa kuwo nangaphezulu kweshidi. Ibhokisi alivalwa ngesembozo. Lapho umngcwabo waphela, umuntu ofile akakhumbuli, futhi zonke izinto zakhe zisatshalaliswa edolobhaneni ngezinye.
Ekuphetheni
Masifingqe:
- Ngenxa yalesi singuquko sesonto ngo-1650-1660, amakholwa ama-Orthodox kumakholwa amadala kanye nabamele ukholo olusha;
- Amakholwa amadala - aphile ngemiphakathi esedlule, anokungafani okuningi kwenkolo okuvela ku-Orthodox yanamuhla;
- Amakholwa amadala ngabantu abavumayo iSlavic Worldview, okwakusele isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokwamukelwa kobuKristu. Baphila njenge-Orthodox, emadolobheni, banolunye ukholo, esikhundleni seBhayibheli basebenzisa i-Slavic Vedas.